安徽大学
硕士学位论文
言情文学的奇葩--琼瑶小说创作特征探析
姓名：***
申请学位级别：硕士
专业：中国现当代文学
指导教师：***
2010-04
摘要
通俗文学在当今的时代背景下有着自己独特的市场地位，也是民众喜闻乐见的一种文学样式。然而纵观其发展，却是良莠不齐的。作为通俗文学，其娱乐性与商品性的特征毋庸置疑，但优秀的通俗文学也具有一定的思想艺术特性，其中更不乏对优秀传统文化的良好继承与发展创新。琼瑶便是优秀通俗文学中言情小说家的领军人物。
台湾女作家琼瑶的小说作品一经传入大陆，便造成了空前广泛的影响。而作为优秀的通俗小说家，琼瑶更是一位具有深厚文学功底的才女，其小说的成功得益于她将古典文学的创作手法与现代理想爱情进行巧妙地结合，使读者在她的作品里感受到了中国传统文化的魅力和道德思想的底蕴。
由此，文章认为，对于以琼瑶为代表的通俗文学作家的创作研究意义重大。本论文主要是从宏观与微观相结合的角度，在通俗文学的宏大背景以及特征的理论框架指导下，对于琼瑶作品创作的热度与流行性、创作的阶段性特征与原因、创作的思想艺术方面的审美价值、创作的优劣与评价、模式化的创作类型与解析这些角度对于琼瑶的创作风格、艺术特征、文化价值等进行了探讨与分析。
第一部分琼瑶小说在大陆传播并兴盛的社会、历史原因。此部分从大陆言情小说先天不足的历史原因、作品接受主体的多元化需求、琼瑶小说的大众文化要素这三个角度分析了“琼瑶热”形成的社会、历史原因。
第二部分琼瑶小说的创作的三个阶段及前后期的审美变异。此部分结合具体的作品对琼瑶的创作进行了分析与梳理，划分出其创作的总体特征：前期悲剧情怀与意识，以及后期追求喜剧效果和大团圆结局，消解悲剧意识。在此基础上，重点分析了她创作特征前后期审美变异的原因。同时，此部分还分析了一位作家的“虚构性”创作与其内在真实性的辩证关系，并提出：作家的创作是基于
其对生命体验的深刻觉悟。
第三部分琼瑶小说创作思想艺术价值。琼瑶小说在思想艺术方面的审美特征是她在众多的言情小说家中能够独树一帜的重要原因，也是应该在此文本中进行研究的重点内容。对于琼瑶小说的研究，许多前人只注重到了其畅销度与流行性方面，而对于她小说创作中审美性的挖掘却不够充分。因为从接受美学的角
度而言，有些“流行性”的作品只能闪耀一时，而琼瑶小说屹立通俗文坛几十年，
其审美影响与魅力可见一斑。文章从琼瑶小说思想艺术方面的审美特征以及作品中的古典诗意美和传统文化意味这两个方面对琼瑶的创作在思想、艺术方面的价值给予了一定的研究，以期对她创作内涵的探讨更见深度。
第四部分对于琼瑶小说局限与不足的商榷。琼瑶小说的创作并非没有诟
病可言。对于琼瑶小说正面与反面声音的研究历来就长期并存，本部分也给予了公允地正反分析，指出：作为一种通俗的优秀文学样式，琼瑶小说虽然具有一定的思想艺术审美内涵，如她在创作中所关注的人的生命意识与价值、爱的哲学与救赎等相关主题，以及作品中人性里充满的传统文化观念，相比当下的言情小说，无疑是先进的。但琼瑶小说在现实性与思想性方面，的确也是存在着一些局限。这里主要也是将宏观与微观相结合来进行论述解析，因为我们不能脱离她小说本属于通俗文学的范畴来对其进行任何地分析研究，否则就会丧失科学性与准确性。所以，这部分首先介绍了通俗文学的主要特征，再从通俗文学角度分析了琼瑶小说的优劣。
第五部分琼瑶小说模式化创作的分析。此部分研究了琼瑶小说创作中的
模式化问题，这也是不容闪避的客观存在问题。文章分析了琼瑶小说模式化创作的类型，并对于模式化的成因进行了简要合理的分析。从而也得出结论：模式化的创作与她小说通俗文学的本性是分不开的。
关键词：琼瑶；小说；通俗文学；特征；审美；思想；局限
Abstract
Nowadays popular literature has its own unique market position, it is also a literary style loved by the masses. However, throughout its development, it is mixed with good and bad ones. It is doubtless that popular literature has the character of amusement and commodity, but good popular literature also has a certain ideological and artistic features, of which there have been many excellent inheritance and innovative sound of traditional culture. Qiong Yao is special writer of excellent romantic popular literature.
The introduction of Taiwanese writer Qiong Yao's novels has resulted in an unprecedented wide-ranging implications. As an excellent popular novelist, Qiong Yao is a talented woman with strong literary foundation.Her creative approach of combining classical literature and modern ideals of love makes her novels successful. Readers can feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture and moral ideas of inside information in her works.
Thus, the article points out that, the study of popular literature represented by Qiong Yao is significant. This article analy
zes and studies creation and impact of Qiong Yao from the combination of macro and micro objectively. In the background of popular literature and under the guidance of the theoretical framework features,it analyzes the fashion of Qiong Yao's work, the phase characteristics of creation and reason, aesthetic value of creative thinking, the merits of creation and evaluation, the modeling of creative type. Qiong Yao's creative style and artistic features, cultural values are discussed and analyzed from the following perspectives.
Part I The social and historical reasons for Qiong Yao's novels spreading in mainland China prosperously. It analyzes the social and historical reasons of “Qiong Yao's popularity” from three perspectives:the historical reasons of deficiencies of love stories in the Mainland, the diversification of needs, popular elements of Qiong Yao's novel.
Part II The three stages of creation of Qiong Yao's novels and the stage of the aesthetic variation. This part analyzed and sorted Qiong Yao's creation and concluded the general characteristics of its creation which is feelings and sense of tragedy in the early, pursuing comedy and a happy ending in the late, elimination of tragedy. On this basis, the article analyzes the reasons of variation of creation features. Meanwhile it
also analyzes dialectical relationship of the writer of "fiction" writing and truth and proposes: the writer‟s creation is based on its profound awareness of life experiences.
Part III The aesthetic characteristics in the ideological creation of Qiong Yao‟s novel. The aesthetic characteristics are t
he key reason why her novels are unique in many romantic novels. It is also the key elements studied in the article. Many previous studies focus only on the great demand and epidemic of the novel, rather than the excavation of aesthetic of her novels. From the perspective of reception aesthetics, some "epidemic" of the works can only shine for a moment, but Qiong Yao's novels stand popular for decades, with the charm of its aesthetic Influential. The article researches the value of the arts and creative thinking of Qiong Yao‟s work from the aspects of aesthetic characteristics and traditional culture, hoping to dig the content deeperly.
Part IV The discussion of limitations and shortcomings of Qiong Yao‟s novel. Positive and negative reaction for Qiong Yao‟s novels has always been the long-term coexistence. This section also gives a fairly positive and negative analysis and points out that as a excellent popular literary style, Qiong Yao's novels have a certain aesthetic content, such as the creation of life and value of exploring the meaning of life, love, philosophy and related topics such as salvation, and the works of humanity full of traditional cultural values. Compared with immediate romantic novels, Qiong Yao's novels are undoubtedly advanced. However, indeed there are some limitations in the reality and ideological aspects. The paper is the analysis discussed Qiong Yao's novels from both macro and micro views. We can not discuss her novels divorced from the nature of the popular literature, otherwise we will lose the science and accuracy. Therefore, this section first describes the main features of popular literature, than analyzes the merits of Qiong Yao's novels from popular literary.
Part V The analysis of the stereotype problem in Qiong Yao's novels. The article also studies the stereotype problem in
Qiong Yao's novels, which is the problem existing objectively. This paper analyzes the type of creation pattern of Qiong Yao's novels and the causes. Thus the paper concludes: Stereotype of creation and the nature of her popular literature are inseparable.
Key words: Qiong Yao; novel; popular literature; feature; aesthetic;
出版言情小说thought; creation; limitation
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