other; others; some…others; the other; the others; another; any other; each other; one another的常见用法
1. other的意思是“其他的,别的”,不单独使用,用做定语
Jane, Lucy and three other girls were in the park
We should help other people (other people=others)
Don’t speak ill of others behind their backs
2. some…others “一些…一些…”
Some like milk chocolate, others prefer plain chocolate.
The foreigners are all from the USA, some are from New York, some are from Washington , others are from Mississippi
3. the other常用于one…the other结构,意思是“两个中的另外一个。。。”(注意此用法常与another混淆,区别在于前者是有限定范围,而后者却是没有范围的“再,,又,,,)
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
the others可以看作是the other的复数形式,可以翻译为“其余的;剩下的“
I will carry the big box, you carry the others (the others=the other boxes)
Three of them are teachers, the others are college students (the others=the other people)
1. other的意思是“其他的,别的”,不单独使用,用做定语
Jane, Lucy and three other girls were in the park
We should help other people (other people=others)
Don’t speak ill of others behind their backs
2. some…others “一些…一些…”
Some like milk chocolate, others prefer plain chocolate.
The foreigners are all from the USA, some are from New York, some are from Washington , others are from Mississippi
3. the other常用于one…the other结构,意思是“两个中的另外一个。。。”(注意此用法常与another混淆,区别在于前者是有限定范围,而后者却是没有范围的“再,,又,,,)
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
the others可以看作是the other的复数形式,可以翻译为“其余的;剩下的“
I will carry the big box, you carry the others (the others=the other boxes)
Three of them are teachers, the others are college students (the others=the other people)
4. another表示 “又一。。。”,泛指又一个
I don’t like this one, show me another
Would you like another cup of tea?
another还表示“再过。。,再有。。”
I’ve got another ten minutes
He’ll finish the exams in another five months
5 any other意思是“其余的任何一个。。。”后面常用可数名词单数,用语比较状语从句中。试比较;Shanghai is larger than any other city in china
Shanghai is larger than any city in Guangdong
在现代用语中,each other和 one another意思是相同的(古英语或者中世纪英语时代,each other表示两个之间的相互,one another则是三个或者三个以上),也可以有自己的所有格形式each other’s, one another’s
We have known each other since we were children
They sat side by side and chattered to one another
I don’t like this one, show me another
Would you like another cup of tea?
another还表示“再过。。,再有。。”
I’ve got another ten minutes
He’ll finish the exams in another five months
5 any other意思是“其余的任何一个。。。”后面常用可数名词单数,用语比较状语从句中。试比较;Shanghai is larger than any other city in china
Shanghai is larger than any city in Guangdong
在现代用语中,each other和 one another意思是相同的(古英语或者中世纪英语时代,each other表示两个之间的相互,one another则是三个或者三个以上),也可以有自己的所有格形式each other’s, one another’s
We have known each other since we were children
They sat side by side and chattered to one another
例句解析
①Some students like English and other students (others) like physics.
有些学生喜欢英语,有些学生喜欢物理。
【解析】other表示“别的”,“另外的”,只能与复数名词连用。但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用。如:
I have two pens. One is blue. The other (pen) is black.
我有两枝钢笔。一支是蓝的,另一支是黑的。
②John did better than all the other players in the sport.
在那项运动中John比所有别的运动员都出。
【解析】the other加复数名词指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”,是特指;而other加复数名词却是没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”。如:
We must think more of other comrades.
我们必须多想想别的同志。
③ This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another.
这件衬衫我穿太大。请另外拿一件我看看。(一般商店不会只有两件衬衫)
【解析】another, the other作代词的用法。The other表示“两个数量中的另一个”,表示特指,总数为俩;another表示others是什么“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”,表示泛指。如:
His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse.
他父母都在一家医院工作。一个是医生,一个是护士。(父母为两个人)
实战练习:
1 She has two sons, ___is a teacher, _____is an engineer
A one, the other Bone, another C another, another Done, other
1 She has two sons, ___is a teacher, _____is an engineer
A one, the other Bone, another C another, another Done, other
2You have seen one of the photos of my sisters, now I’ll show you___
A another B other C others D the others
A another B other C others D the others
3__went to the great wall, ___visited the Miyun
A Any, other B One, other C Some others D Some the others
4 Have you any ____ novels?
A another B other C others D the other
A Any, other B One, other C Some others D Some the others
4 Have you any ____ novels?
A another B other C others D the other
5 Would you like to have___ cup of tea?
A another B other C others D the other
6 The t-shirt is too long, please show me___
A another B other C others D the other
7 He is able to do the work without _____help
A the other’s B others’ C any others’ D other
8 We can do it __time
A another B other C others D the other
9 There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf. one is French, ___are English
A another B other C others D the others
10 The children don’t like this story, please tell them___
A another B other C others D the other
6 The t-shirt is too long, please show me___
A another B other C others D the other
7 He is able to do the work without _____help
A the other’s B others’ C any others’ D other
8 We can do it __time
A another B other C others D the other
9 There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf. one is French, ___are English
A another B other C others D the others
10 The children don’t like this story, please tell them___
A another B the other C others D the others
11These cups are ours,those are___
A others B others’ C other’s D the others’
11These cups are ours,those are___
A others B others’ C other’s D the others’
12 China is larger than _____countries in Europe
A other B others C any other C any others
13 If you want to change a double room, you’ll have to pay ___$15.
A another B other C others D the other
A another B other C others D the other
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