【小升初知识】这几个与other有关的代词你记住了吗?
other, another, the other, others, the others这几个连初中生看到都头疼的代词竟然在小学就出现了,我们该如何攻克它们呢?先看看下面几组词吧:
Group 1
1.other:泛指其他的(人或物)。常作形容词,后接名词。
如:Mr. Brown and four other doctors were there just now.
2.the other +名词复数,特指一定范围内其余所有的人或物。
如:Mary is much taller than the other girls in her class.
Group 2others是什么
1.others:泛指另外几个,其他的,有些。others= other+可数名词复数,常见结构:Some…, others…。
如:Some students are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows.
2.the others:特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。the others= the other+可数名词复数。
如:Three girl students in our class will go to the zoo, and the others will
stay at home.
Group 3
1.another:泛指不定数目或三者及三者以上的同类事物中的另一个,可
作形容词和代词。
如:Why don’ t you stay here for another two days?
2.the other:特指两个人或物中的另一个,常见结构:One…, the other…
如:I got two pairs of glasses. One is blue, the other is brown.
通过观察以上三组句子,我们可以出几个关键词:泛指、特指、单
记忆法则:
无the泛指,有the特指;other、another加名,(the)others不加名。
1.Mike has two brothers. ______ is a teacher, _______ is an engineer.
A. One, the other B. One, another
C. Another, another D. One, other
答案A
解析:题目中有two brothers,联想到one…, the other…搭配。
2. Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room. ______ speakers
are still hanging around.
A.The other B. The others
C. Another D. Others
答案A
解析:空格后面有speakers,BD选项不能再接名词,排除;C选项Another后接单数名词,这样答案就只有A选项了。如果去掉空格后面的speakers,正确答案就是B选项了。
曾经看得到这几个单词就头疼的同学们,在看完上面的分析和总结后,是不是瞬间豁然开朗了呢?
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