八下第二单元语法知识点
八下第二单元语法知识点
1. The volunteers are working hard to help those in need.
知识点详解:“work hard to do sth.”意思是“努力做某事”,这里表示志愿者们努力工作去帮助那些有需要的人。“in need”是固定短语,意为“在困难中,有需要”。
2. They spent a lot of time cleaning up the park last weekend.
知识点详解:“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“花费时间做某事”,“clean up”意思是“打扫干净,清理”。
3. We should care for the old and respect them.
知识点详解:“care for”有“照顾,关心”的意思;“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形,表示“应该”,这里表达我们应该关心并尊重老人。
4. The students are planning to put up some signs to raise money for the poor kids.
知识点详解:“plan to do sth.”即“计划做某事”;“put up”有“张贴,搭建”等含义,这里是张贴;“raise ”意思是“为……筹钱”。
5. She often gives out books to the children in the mountain village.
知识点详解:“give out”意为“分发,散发”,表示她经常给山村的孩子们分发书籍。
6. He used to be a shy boy but now he is very active in volunteering.
知识点详解:“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,这里说他过去是个害羞的男孩;“be active in”意思是“在……方面积极”。
7. They set up a club to help disabled people last year.
知识点详解:“set up”意思是“建立,成立”,去年他们成立了一个俱乐部来帮助残疾人。
8. The girl wants to try out for the school play.
知识点详解:“try ”是“参加……选拔”的意思,这个女孩想参加学校戏剧的选拔。
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9. We need to come up with some good ideas to solve the problem.
知识点详解:“come up with”意为“想出,提出”,我们需要想出一些好主意来解决这个问题。
10. My mother asks me to cheer up the sad boy.
知识点详解:“cheer up”意思是“使振奋,使高兴起来”,妈妈让我使那个悲伤的男孩高兴起来。
11. They are going to visit the sick kids in the hospital to make them happy.
知识点详解:“be going to do sth.”表示将来打算做某事;“make sb. + adj.”是“使某人……”的结构,这里是使孩子们开心。
12. The boy decided to take after his father and be a kind person.
知识点详解:“decide to do sth.”即“决定做某事”;“take after”意思是“(外貌、行为等)像”,男孩决定像他父亲一样成为一个善良的人。
13. We can't put off making a plan for the volunteer activity.
知识点详解:“put off doing sth.”是“推迟做某事”的意思,我们不能推迟制定志愿者活动计划。
14. The organization provides food and clothes for the homeless people.
知识点详解:“provide sth. for sb.”表示“为某人提供某物”,这个组织为无家可归的人提供食物和衣服。
15. She volunteers her time to help others every weekend.
知识点详解:“volunteer one's time to do sth.”意思是“自愿贡献某人的时间做某事”。
16. The old man has run out of his money and needs help.
知识点详解:“run out of”意为“用完,耗尽”,老人用完了他的钱,需要帮助。
17. They fixed up the broken bikes and gave them away to the poor students.
知识点详解:“fix up”意思是“修理,修补”;“give away”有“赠送,捐赠”的含义,他们修理好损坏的自行车并把它们捐赠给贫困学生。
18. We should not look down on the people with disabilities.
知识点详解:“look down on”意思是“看不起,轻视”,我们不应该轻视残疾人。
19. The teacher encouraged us to take part in more volunteer work.
知识点详解:“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”,老师鼓励我们参加更多的志愿者工作。
20. They are busy preparing for the charity show.
知识点详解:“be busy doing sth.”是“忙于做某事”,“prepare for”意思是“为……做准备”,他们忙于为慈善演出做准备。
21. The girl hopes to be a nurse to look after the patients well.
知识点详解:“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”;“look after”意思是“照顾,照料”,女孩希望成为一名护士好好照顾病人。
22. We should help each other no matter what difficulties we face.
知识点详解:“no matter what”引导让步状语从句,意思是“无论什么”,这里表示无论我们面临什么困难,我们都应该互相帮助。
23. The group of students are raising awareness about environmental protection.
知识点详解:“raise ”意思是“提高关于……的意识”,这学生正在提高关于环境保护的意识。
24. He gave up his free time to help the community.
知识点详解:“give up”意思是“放弃”,他放弃自己的空闲时间来帮助社区。
25. They trained the dogs to help the blind people.
知识点详解:“train sb./sth. to do sth.”表示“训练某人/某物做某事”,他们训练狗来帮助盲人。
26. The woman is so kind that she always donates money to the poor.
知识点详解:“so...”引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以至于……”,这个女人如此善良以至于她总是给穷人捐款。
27. We need to learn how to communicate with different people in volunteer work.
知识点详解:“learn how to do sth.”意思是“学习如何做某事”,在志愿者工作中我们需要学习如何与不同的人交流。
28. The organization is looking for more volunteers to join them.
知识点详解:“look for”意思是“寻”,这个组织正在寻更多的志愿者加入他们。
29. They held a party to celebrate the success of the volunteer project.
知识点详解:“hold a party”是“举办一个派对”;“celebrate”意思是“庆祝”,他们举办派对庆祝志愿者项目的成功。
30. The young man made a big difference to the village by bringing new ideas.
知识点详解:“make a ”意思是“对……有影响,对……起作用”,这个年轻人通过带来新想法对这个村庄产生了很大影响。
31. She spends much of her energy on helping the elderly.
知识点详解:“”表示“在……上花费……”,这里说她在帮助老人上花费了很多精力。
32. We should be responsible for our volunteer actions.
知识点详解:“be responsible for”意思是“对……负责”,我们应该对我们的志愿者行为负责。
33. The volunteers are committed to improving the living conditions of the poor.
知识点详解:“be committed to doing sth.”意思是“致力于做某事”,志愿者们致力于改善穷人的生活条件。

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