2018年12月大学英语六级真题试卷(二)(题后含答案及解析)
2018年12月大学英语六级真题试卷（二） (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation
Part I    Writing
1． For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance job responsibilities and personal interests. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
正确答案： How to Balance Job Responsibilities and Personal Interests    When it comes to the issue of how to balance job responsibilities and personal interests, the majority of people will be confused. Since both of them have a significant impact on our life, then how to strike a balance between the two. Here are my views.    On the one hand, we should attach primary importance to job responsibilities, as our job can provide us regular income with which we can live the life we like. Besides, now that we’ ve taken this job, we should regard it as our mission and be conscientious about it. On the other hand, important as it is,
job is not everything of our life. It’ s also necessary for us to spend due time on our personal interests, so that we can take a rest from work. What’ s more, whether we can develop our personal interests also has a great effect on our life quality.    All in all, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on the balance of job responsibilities and personal interests. We are supposed to ensure the time to develop our interests on the condition of finishing our job.
解析：这是一篇议论文写作，话题是如何平衡工作责任与个人兴趣。题目相对比较简单，具有开放性，考生在论述时可以结合实际情况，言之有理即可。作文可分为三段，结构如下。第一段：开门见山，直接指出大部分人在如何平衡工作责任与个人兴趣方面感到困惑，并指出在两者之间到平衡是很重要的。第二段：给出具体方法，即把工作责任放在首位，同时花些时间发展个人兴趣，分别论述注重工作责任和发展个人兴趣的重要性。第三段：总结全文。 
Part II    Listening Comprehension
Section A
听力原文：M: [1] Do you mind taking my photo with the statue over there? I think it will make a great shot.W: Sure. No worries. You’ re always taking photos. What do you do with all the photos you take?M: Well, don’t laugh. [2] My dream is to become an online celebrity of sorts.W: You’re not serious, are you?M: I am, completely. I just got the idea a few months ago after posting some holiday photos on my social media accounts. A lot of people like my photos and started asking me for travel tips. So I figured I’ d give it a go. I post a lot on social media anyway, so I’ ve got nothing to lose. W: I guess that’ s true. So what do you have to do to become Internet famous? M: Surprisingly, a lot more than I did as a hobby. [3] Recently, I’ ve been spending a lot more time editing photos, posting online and clearing storage on my phone. It’ s always full now. W: That doesn’ t sound like too much work. M: Well, there’ s more to it. I spent all last weekend researching what topics are popular, what words to use in captions and similar accounts to follow. It really was a lot to take in. And I was up well past midnight. I’ d say it’ s paying off though. I increased the number of people following my accounts by fifteen percent already. W: That is impressive, I guess I never thought much about all the effort behind the scene. [4] Now
that I think about it, there’ s always something wrong with my photos as it is, half smiles, closed eyes, messy hair. I hope you have better luck than I do. Then, again, I think the only person interested in my photos is my mum. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. What does the man ask the woman to do?2. What does the man dream of?3. What has the man been busy doing recently?4. What does the woman say about her photos?
2．
A．Stop worrying about him.
B．Keep away from the statue.
C．Take a picture of him.
竞选班干部发言稿D．Put on a smile for the photo.
乡村致富项目正确答案：C
解析：题干问的是男士请求女士做什么。对话开头男士问女士是否介意给他拍一张和雕像合影的照片，故答案为C(给他拍一张照片)。A项(不要担心他)、B项(离雕像远点)和D项(拍照时微笑)在对话中均未提及，故排除。 
3．
A．Gaining great fame on the Internet.
B．Publishing a collection of his photos.
C．Collecting the best photos in the world.
D．Becoming a professional photographer.
正确答案：A
解析：题干问的是男士的梦想是什么。对话中男士说他的梦想是成为网络红人，故答案为A(在网上获得很大的名气)。B项(出版一套他自己的影集)、C项(收集世上最好的照片)和D项(成为一名职业摄影师)在对话中均未提及，故排除。 
4．
A．Surfing various websites and collecting photos.
B．Editing his pictures and posting them online.
C．Following similar accounts to compare notes.
D．Studying the pictures in popular social media.
正确答案：B
解析：题干问的是男士最近在忙什么。对话中男士说他最近花了大量时间编辑照片、在网上发帖和清理手机内存，故答案为B(编辑照片并上传到网上)。A项(浏览各种网站并收集照片)和D项(在受欢迎的社交媒体上研究照片)在对话中均未提及，故排除。C项(关注相似账号并与之交流)与对话内容不符，对话提到的仅是关注相似账号，故排除。 
5．
A．They are far from satisfactory.
B．They are mostly taken by her mom.
C．They make an impressive album.蛋挞皮
我一生中最爱的人D．They record her fond memories.
正确答案：A
解析：题干问的是女士对她自已的照片怎么评价。对话中女士说她的照片总是有问题，如笑得不自然，闭眼，头发乱糟糟的，故答案为A(它们远不能令人满意)。B项(大部分都是她妈妈拍的)与对话内容不符，对话中提到女士说只有妈妈对自己的照片感兴趣，但并未提及照片是由妈妈拍的，故排除。C项(它们组成了令人印象深刻的影集)和D项(它们记录了她美好的回忆)在对话中均未提及，故排除。 
听力原文：M: Good evening and welcome to Physics Today. [5] Here we interview some of the greatest minds in physics as they help us to understand some of the most complicated theories. Today, I’ m very pleased to welcome Dr. Melissa Phillips, professor of theoretical physics. She’ s here to tell us a little about what it is she studies. Dr. Phillips,
you seem to study everything. W: [6] I guess that would be fair to say I spend most of my time studying the Big Bang Theory and where our universe came from. M: Can you tell us a little about that? W: [7] Well, I’ m very interested in why the universe exists at all. That may sound odd, but the fact is at the moment of the Big Bang, both matter and anti-matter were created for a short time, and I mean just a fraction of a second. The whole universe was a super hot soup of radiation filled with these particles. So what baffled scientists for so long is why is there a universe at all? M: That’ s because matter and anti-matter are basically opposites of each other. They are exactly alike, except that they have opposite electrical charges. So when they collide, they destroy each other? W: Exactly. So during the first few moments of the Big Bang, the universe was extremely hot and very small. Matter, and the now more exotic anti-matter, would have little space to avoid each other. This means that they should have totally wiped each other out, leaving the universe completely barren. M: [8] But a recent study seems to point to the fact that when matter and anti-matter were first created, there were slightly more particles of matter, which allowed the universe we all live in to form? W: Exactly. Because there was slightly
more matter, the collisions quickly depleted all the anti-matter and left just enough matter to create stars, planets, and eventually us. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. What does the man say is Physics Today?6. What is the woman physicist’s main research area?7. What is the woman interested in?8. What seems to be the finding of the recent study?
6．
A．A journal reporting the latest progress in physics.
B．An introductory course of modern physics.
C．An occasion for physicists to exchange ideas.
D．A series of interviews with outstanding physicists.
4级准考证号查询正确答案：D
解析：题干问的是男士说《今日物理》是什么。对话开头男士说在《今日物理》主要采访
一些最伟大的物理学家，因为他们帮助我们理解一些最复杂的理论，故答案为D(一系列对杰出物理学家的采访)。A项(报道物理学最新进展的杂志)、B项(现代物理学入门课程)和C项(物理学家交流想法的场合)在对话中均未提及，故排除。 
7．
A．The future of the physical world.
B．The origin of the universe.
C．Sources of radiation.
D．Particle theory.
正确答案：B
解析：题干问的是这位女物理学家的主要研究领域是什么。对话中女士说她大部分时间都在研究大爆炸理论以及我们的宇宙从何而来，故答案为B(宇宙的起源)。A项(物理世界的未来)、C项(辐射的来源)和D项(粒子理论)在对话中均未提及，故排除。 
8．
A．How matter collides with anti-matter.
B．Whether the universe will turn barren.
C．Why there exists anti-matter.
D．Why there is a universe at all.
正确答案：D
解析：题干问的是女士对什么感兴趣。对话中女士说她对宇宙存在的原因很感兴趣，故答案为D(为什么会有宇宙)。A项(物质如何与反物质碰撞)与对话内容不符，对话中男士提到了物质与反物质碰撞时会相互抵消，但并未提及它们如何碰撞，故排除。对话中女士提到物质与反物质碰撞抵消后，宇宙就什么都没有了。由此可知，B项(宇宙是否会变得一无所有)不符合对话内容，故排除。C项(为什么会有反物质)在对话中未提及，故排除。 
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