中考英语复习——代词的用法
一．人称代词
人称 | 金属除锈用什么单复数 | 主 格 | 宾 格 | 形容词性 物主代词 | 名词性 物主代词 | 反身代词 |
第一 人称 | 单 数 | I | me | my | mine | myself |
复 数 | we | us | our | ours | ourselves | |
第二 人称 | 单 数 | you | you | your | yours | yourself |
复 数 | you | you | your | yours | yourselves | |
第三 人称 | 单 数 | he | him | his | his | himself |
she | her | her | hers | herself | ||
it | it | its | its | itself | ||
复 数 | they | them | their | theirs | themselves | |
1、Yesterday my mother bought （我） a new bike.
2、 （我） usually go to movies with （她） on weekends.
3、This is （I）book. That’s （he）book.
4、His book is much newer than （I）(= my book).
5、She teaches （her） English.
6、Where does ____ friend come from? A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
7、This isn’t my pen. _____ is in my pencil case. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine
8、Nancy is much fatter than _____ am. A. I B. me C. my D. myself
9、Nobody teaches _____ English. She teaches _____.
A. her; her B. herself; herself C. her; herself D. herself; her
10、My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive. A. is B. are C. be D. am
11、Please help _____ to some cakes, children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your
二、不定代词主要有：
不定代词 | 意义 | 不定代词 | 意义 | 不定代词 | 意义 |
all | 全体，全部 | 评价最好的眼霜each | 每个 | many | 许多 |
both | 两个都 | every | 每个 | much | 许多 |
either | 任意一个 | neither | 两个都不 | none | 没有一个 |
some | 一些 | any | 一些，任何 | little | 几乎没有 |
another | 另外一个 | other 重阳节祝福语八个字 | 另外的人或物 | few | 几乎没有 |
| 对老师的祝福语 简短 |
复合不定代词有：
someone | 某人 | somebody | 某人 | something | 某事 |
anyone | 任何人 | anybody | 任何人 | anything | 任何事 |
everyone | 每人 | everybody | 每人 | everything | 一切 |
no one | 没有人 | nobody | 没有人 | nothing | 没什么 |
| 江是哪的简称 |
【说明】somebody与someone同义，均表示“某人”；anyone与anybody同义，均表示“任何人”；everyone与everybody同义，均表示“每人”。
三、与“一个”有关的不定代词：it, one, that, either, any
it意为“它”，指代上文提到过的同一个单数名词。one意为“一个”，指代上文提到过的单数名词中的同类名词，其复数形式为ones。
两者进行比较，为了避免重复，that用来替代上文中的可数名词单数(相当于the one)或不可数名词；those用来替代上文中的可数名词复数。
either表示“两个中的任意一个”。any用于肯定句时，表示“多个中的任何一个”。例如：
This is my cat. Do you like ________? 这是我的猫。喜欢它吗？
This book is much more interesting than that ________. 这本书比那一本有趣得多。
The book you borrowed is the same as ________ I bought. 你借的书和我买的一样。
They’re both good. You can take ________ of them. 这两个都不错。你可以买任一个。
The apples on the table are bigger than ________ on the floor. 桌子上的苹果比地上的大。
The weather in Hubei is warmer than ________ in Shaanxi. 湖北的天气比陕西的更温暖。
He doesn’t want the small apples; he wants the big ________. 他不想要这些小苹果；他想要那些大的。
I have many interesting books. You can borrow ________ if you like. 我有许多有趣的书。你可以借任
中考有关不定代词的考查
1. (福建安溪) —Would you like some pear juice?
—Yes, please. It’s my favorite. I think ________ is more delicious than pear juice.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
2. (福州) —It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone here today?—Yes, and ___ of us was late for school this morning.
A. either B. neither C. none D. no one
3. (杭州) Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on ________ side of me.
A. either B. both C. other D. all
4. (重庆B卷) I always believe that ________ is difficult if we try our best to do it.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
5. (四川宜宾) There are enough cups for each visitor to have ________. A. one B. it C. this D. that
6. (山东滨州) —I still want to drink something. May I have _______ cup of juice?—Certainly. Here you are.
A. other B. more C. another D. else
7. The weather in Hainan is quite different from ________ of Heilongjiang. A. it B. one C. this D. that
8. (浙江温州) —Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea? —________. Just water, please.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
9. (山东泰安）My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on___ sides of the road.
A. all B. both C. neither D. either
10. (江西) Our teacher was very happy because ________ failed the examination.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
11. (山东烟台) When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say ________.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
12. (贵州铜仁) Come here, I’ll tell you ________ about your study. —OK, we’re coming.
A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something
13. (广东汕尾) — Do you need an apple or a pear? —________, I really don’t mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
14. (江苏盐城) —Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.
—Yes. ________ has changed in our hometown. A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Everything D. Everybody
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