高考英语语法专题训练及解析(九)
(定语从句和名词性从句)
考点一 定语从句
1.(2014山东,10)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A.which B.whose
C.who D.why
解析:选B 考查定语从句。句意:一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。分析题意和句子结构可知,主句中a company是主语,may seek是谓语,opportunities是宾语,而所填词要引导一个定语从句,该从句中profits是主语,而且profits与先行词构成所属关系,故用whose引导定语从句,同时whose在从句中作profits的定语。
2.(2014重庆,9)We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginnin
g of the year.
A.which B.where
C.when D.what
解析:选A 考查定语从句。因为先行词指物,又因为从句的动词set缺少必要的宾语,所以只能选A项;畜的多音字组词D项在从句中虽然可以作宾语但是不能引导定语从句。
3.(2014四川,4)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.
A.that B.which
C.who D.相框怎么做it
解析:选B 考查定语从句。句意:直到现在,我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了50 000英镑,这很出乎意料。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容,并在从句中作主语,可译为“这件事”。
4.(2014天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.
A.all of which B.each of which
C.all of them D.each of them
解析:选B 考查定语从句和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,这是一个主从复合句,因此排除C、D项,从句中的谓语动词uses是单数,因此排除A项,each of which引导非限制性定语从句。
5.(2014江西,28)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A.which B.what
C.where D.when
解析:选A 考查定语从句。句意:在水手们必须面对的很多危险中,可能最大的(危险)是
雾。which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语,dangers为先行词。
6.(2014陕西,13)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A.that B.which
C.文职工作as D.what
解析:选A 考查定语从句。句意:请把你所知道的关于申请这个职位的候选人的所有信息发给我们。根据句子结构来判断,此处是一个定语从句,其先行词为all the information,关系词在从句中作have的宾语。由于先行词前有all修饰,故要用that引导定语从句。故答案为A。
7.(2014北京,26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.
A.who B.which
C.when D.where
解析:选B 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:上周我从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书,这本书是我的同学推荐给我的。分析句子结构可知,________ my classmates recommended to me是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the book,关系词在定语从句中作recommended的宾语,应用关系代词which,故选B项。
8.(2014安徽,22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A.when B.where
C.why D.which
解析:选D 考查定语从句。本题定语从句中的谓语动词spent为及物动词,缺少宾语,先行词为其宾语,故选用关系代词which。
9.(2014湖南,31)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A.as B.why
C.when D.where
解析:选C 考查定语从句。句意:我盼望着有一天我的女儿能读这本书并懂得我对她的感情。先行词是the day,后面是定语从句,不缺少主语、宾语或表语,故用关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语,故C项正确。
10.(2014江苏,22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A.which B.when
C.as D.where
解析:选D 考查定语从句。本题的先行词是work,使用关系副词where 引导定语从句,在从句中充当状语,相当于in which。
11.(2014浙江,5)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went
up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A.when B.where
C.which D.why
解析:选A 考查定语从句。句意:五年级时,我爬上一棵树去取卡在树枝上的风筝,直到那时我才成为一名登山爱好者。先行词the fifth grade为表示时间的名词,后面的定语从句缺少状语,故用when引导。
12.(2014福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.
A.who B公司员工福利制度.when
C.which D.where
解析:选D 考查定语从句。句意:学生们应该积极参与社团活动,在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。定语从句修饰的先行词是community activities,关系词代替先行词在
后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。
13.(2013课标Ⅰ,33)梦幻西游召唤兽进阶“You can't judge a book by its cover,” ________.
A.as the saying goes old B.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goes D.goes as old the saying
解析:选C 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:正如古语所说,“你不能以貌取人”。此处as引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个句子。
14.(2013课标Ⅱ,4)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
A.what B.when
C.where D.which
解析:选C 考查定语从句。句意:当我到达时,布莱恩带我去看了我即将居住的房子。
分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where来引导。
15.(2013北京,27)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
A.when B.which
C.whose D.where
解析:选D 考查定语从句。句意:许多国家现在正在建立国家公园,动植物可以在这里得到保护。where animals and plants can be protected是定语从句,修饰先行词national parks,关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。
16.(2013天津,6)We have launched another manmade satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper.
A.that B.which
C.who D.what
解析:选B 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:今天的报纸报道了我们发射了另外一颗人造卫星。此处which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话的内容,在定语从句中作主语。
17.(2013重庆,24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.
A.them B.that
C.which D.whom
故宫门票如何在网上预定解析:选D 考查定语从句。句意:约翰邀请了大约四十个人参加他的婚礼,其中大部分是家庭成员。该定语从句的先行词指人,且“most of ________”在从句中充当主语,空处位于介词后,故用关系代词whom引导。
18.(2013山东,31)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
A.as B.that
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