备战2022年中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（回答问题）
一、任务型阅读
1．任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成阅读摘记（每空不超过三个词），并回答问题。
（1）完成阅读摘记（每空不超过三个词）
Hurting others online
One day, 14-year-old Wen Jiayi posted a photo on QQ. However, one of her classmates wrote “You're so ugly and silly.” under the photo. Wen was shocked and didn't know how to reply.
This is an example of cyber bullying (网络暴力), which refers to sending, posting, or sharing bad things about someone else online. Lots of kids these days have experienced some forms of cyber bullying. According to a recent survey, nearly 30% of teenagers in Chi
na have been bullied online. The most common form of cyber bullying is the use of bad language.
Nearly 70% of cyber bullying happens through social media (社交媒体). 14-year-old Sun Zhenyao studies at Hefei No.50 Middle School in Anhui. When he writes down his opinions on news articles, he sometimes receives rude messages from strangers. “It comes out of nowhere and drives me crazy,” Sun said. He adds the bullies to his blacklist and reports them to the sites he posts on.
However, most victims (受害者) don't take this kind of action. About 60% of cyber bullying victims stay silent. Sometimes it's difficult to fight back by yourself. But if those messages really hurt you, just ask your parents or teachers for help.
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（2）How will you deal with the cyber bullying? (Not more than eight words)
世界电子竞技大赛据下面的图文信息补全文后问题(每空限填一词)，并回答问题(不超过10个单词)。
Nowadays, more and more people would like to spend their holiday on the beach. Howev
er, the research estimates that floods of plastic come into the ocean. How can we 明年今日陈奕迅 ① the ocean? Here are some tips.
If we are going to take some delicious lunch to the beach, try to use ② 山东高考改革方案 bags. Delicious sandwiches can be covered in paper bags. Make sure beach toys don't get washed by the 泊莱雅适合什么年龄③ . Children like ice-creams. Order an ice-cream served in a cone not a cup. We'd better not use any plastic ④ .
Clean up pet poo by using newspaper before we leave.
If we can't do everything-just getting started is the important part.
2．补全文后问题(每空限填一词)
① 电脑ip② ③ ④
3．What else can you do to reduce the use of plastic?
炼金术师怎么赚钱请阅读下面这篇关于嫦娥五号的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。
Chang'e-5 Back Home In an ancient Chinese story, a beautiful goddess named Chang'e flew to the moon alone. It was a sad story because she never came back home. However, another Chinese "Chang'e" just came back. After weeks of space travel, the Chang'e-5 lunar probe(月球探测器)came home on December 17th, 2020. It landed successfully in Siziwang banner in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. The whole flight took more than 20 days. Chang'e-5 brought back rocks and soil from the moon. They are the world's freshest lunar rocks in over 40 years. China has become the third country in the world to successfully bring back rocks from the moon, after the US and the former Soviet Union. The return of Chang'e-5 was the last step in China's three-step lunar exploration program(探月工程). It began in 2004, including orbiting, landing, and bringing back samples, Xinhua News Agency reported. To work together with other countries, China has planned to send some rocks to scientists from all over the world. Going to the moon has been a dream for Chinese people, and the story of Chang'e has been told through the ages. Now, Chang'e-5 has helped Chinese people realize the dream. |
4．Why is Chang'e flying to the moon a sad story?
5．How long did the whole flight take?
6．What did Chang'e-5bring back?
7．When did China's lunar exploration program begin?
8．What has been a dream for Chinese people?
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确语义完整。
"Clear your plate. Say no to waste." It means do not waste a grain of food. Food waste has become a big problem these days. According to the United Nations, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted every year—that's about a third of the world's total food. In China alone the restaurants wasted I7 to 18 million tons of food a year from 2013 to 2015. That could feed 30 to 50 million people for a whole year.
To reduce the waste, People have taken measures to control food waste. In Shaanxi province， restaurants were asked to serve half portions(半份)to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association(餐饮协会) suggested that restaurants use the "N-1 mode". For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first. If people can't finish their meals, they are also encouraged to take the leftovers(剩菜)home. On WeChat, a mini-program called "Clear Plate" invites people to exchange pictures of their empty plates for credit points(信用分). People can use the credit to buy things or give food to children in poor areas.
"We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue(美德) of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift," said Liu Jichen, developer of the mini-program.
9．What does "Clear your plate. Say no to waste." mean?
10．How much food is wasted every year according to the United Nations?
11．Why did the restaurants in Shaanxi serve half portions to their customers?
12．Where can the people in "Clear Plate" exchange pictures?
13．What does Liu Jichen encourage the younger generation to do?
根据短文内容，回答问题。
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
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