题型二 任务型阅读
第一节 答复下列问题型
Passage 1
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow play(皮影戏).
Shadow puppets(玩偶) are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
工行信用卡积分
Shadow plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TVs and films, shadow plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
41. How often does Wang Weifang with his friends put on a shadow play?
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刻录光盘42. What are the shadow puppets made of?
____________________________________________三八节是法定节假日吗?
43. What color does the screen use in the play?
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44. Are the shadow plays still popular now?
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45. Why do Wang and his friends work hard at the shadow play?
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。
41. Once a week.【解析】题干意为：王伟方和他的朋友们多久演一次皮影戏？根据第一段第一句“Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an.〞可知，王伟方和他的朋友每周六都在西安附近的一个小镇上演皮影戏，即每周一次，故答案是Once a week。
42. Hard leather.【解析】题干意为：皮影戏的玩偶是由什么制成的？根据第二段第一句“Shadow puppets〔玩偶〕 are made of hard leather.〞可知，皮影戏的玩偶是由硬皮革制成的，故答案是Hard leather。
43. White.【解析】题干意为：在表演中使用的幕布是什么颜的？根据第三段第一句“During a shadow play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.〞可知，在皮影戏的表演中，王伟方站在白幕布后面，幕布后有灯光，故答案是White。
火凤凰演员表44. No, they aren’t.【解析】题干意为：皮影戏如今还仍然流行吗？根据第四段最后一句“Now with TVs and films, shadow plays are not as popular as before.〞可知，如今有电视和电影，皮影戏不再像过去那样流行了，故答案是No, they aren’t。
45. Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive.【解析】题干意为：为什么王伟方和他的朋友们要努力演皮影戏？根据最后一段最后一句“They want to keep this traditional art form alive.〞可知，因为他们想要让这种传统的艺术形式存活下去，故答案是Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive。
Passage 2
If you think it is cold where you are at the moment, then a visit to the Russian village of Oymyakon might just change your mind. The small village is in the heart of Siberia(西伯
利亚). The name Oymyakon means “non-freezing water〞 because of a nearby hot spring, but it is indeed the coldest inhabited(有人居住的) place on the earth.
帮忙的反义词Oymyakon sits just a few hundred miles from the Arctic Circle(北极圈). The average(平均) temperature remains below 50°C in winter and the lowest temperature there was 67.7°C. This is the lowest recorded temperature in the Northern Hemisphere(北半球). Oymyakon is white in winter, since everything is frozen and covered with thick snow. But it’s also dark—the length of daytime is only three hours.
Because of the weather, people’s life there is inconvenient(不方便的), yet simple and traditional. Most homes still burn coal and wood for heat. When people go outside, they have to wear fur coats to stay warm. They can’t wear glasses, or the glasses will freeze to their face. There are few modern conveniences for them to enjoy. People don’t use mobile phones, because the batteries(电池) cannot work in such low temperatures. Cars can only be placed in heated garages. The ones left outside must keep running, or they won’t restart.
46. Which country does the village Oymyakon lie in?
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47. How far is it from Oymyakon to the Arctic Circle?
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48. Which season has the shortest daytime in the village Oymyakon?
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49. What do the villagers wear when they go outdoors?
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50. Why can’t the mobile phones be used in Oymyakon?
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了俄罗斯的一个叫做Oymyakon的小村庄的气候以及那儿的人们的生活方式。
46. Russia.【解析】题干意为：Oymyakon位于哪个国家？根据第一段第一句“If you think it is cold where you are at the moment, then a visit to the Russian village of Oymyakon might just change your mind.〞可知，假如你认为如今你在的地方很冷，那么去俄罗斯的Oymyakon村可能会改变你的想法，所以Oymyakon村在俄罗斯，故答案是Russia。
47. A few hundred miles.【解析】曝蒋雯丽车震瞬间题干意为：从Oymyakon村到北极圈有多远？根据第二段第一句“Oymyakon sits just a few hundred miles from the Arctic Circle(北极圈). 〞可知，Oymyakon位于离北极圈仅仅几百英里的地方，故答案是A few hundred miles。
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