2023年高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A．may B．can C．must D．should
2．________ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.
A．Freed B．To free
C．Freeing D．Having freed
3．My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but
________ none.
A．would find B．had found
C．found D．has been finding
4．—Let’s go and have dinner this evening.
—_____. Have you come out first in the exam?
A．Thanks a lot. B．Why not?
C．What for? D．Yes, I’d like to.
5．Before you hand in your final report, ________ there are no spelling mistakes.
A．make sure B．to make sure
C．made sure D．making sure
京剧老生鼻祖6．She said her ________ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.
A．pension B．benefit C．allowance D．bonus
7．I prefer a school ______teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.
A．where B．that C．as D．when
8．— Do you know ______ the meeting room earlier?
评论怎么附加图片— She had a headache.
A．why Ann left B．why did Ann leave
C．why Ann will leave D．why will Ann leave
9．The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and
water.
A．construction B．conservation
C．corporation D．composition.
10．What impressed me most about the movie were the ________ filmed in New York.
A．scenery B．scenes
工程类职称C．sights D．views
11．If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .
A．are saved B．will save C．will be saved D．have saved
12．_____ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment. A．Exploiting B．Having exploited
C．To exploit D．Exploited
13．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it. A．keep up with B．do away with
交行信用卡金卡C．have access to D．get down to
14．In 2012, Sun Y ang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.
家装地板十大品牌A．winning B．to win
C．having won D．being won
15．Please don’t make so loud noise．The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia ____and I want to listen．A．is broadcast B．is being broadcast
C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast
16．He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.
A．after which B．after when
C．after that D．after it
17．—I forgot to register for the courses. I’m one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?
—________ Y ou can’t do anything about that.
A．Take your time. B．Poor you!
C．So what? D．No way!
18．Working hard is not a __________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.
A．sign B．signal
C．guarantee D．mark
19．The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it. A．until B．because
C．though D．unless
20．The doctor’s treatment has wo rked marvels: the patient has completely．
A．repeated B．returned C．recovered D．reminded
教师节贺卡内容大全第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Have you ever had a troubling problem that has left you wondering where to turn for help?
Eve Hobsbawm is a life adviser. She offers advice to people struggling with all kinds of problems, from relationship difficulties to what to cook for dinner. She does this through a website inviting people to email her with their problems. There's nothing unusual about that, except for the fact that Eve is only eight years old.
This junior trouble-shooter, who also goes by the name "Miss Evie Mouse" lives in London with her parents. Not only is Miss Mouse willing to lend an ear to her clients, she will also offer them a helping hand, for a fee of course. She charges between 10p for advice on little, everyday worries and ￡1 for more complicated problems. Her areas of expert knowledge, if not of experience, are problems about love, life and work-life balance.
A problem shared is a problem halved, but Eve can't always help. A note on the site states that she can't answer questions like "Does space ever end?" and she won't solve schoolwork-related problems, especially not maths.
She explained to the Guardian newspaper that she was inspired to set up the company by her father who runs a tech start-up. Eve said, "As soon as I saw his business and understood the kinds of things businesses do, I thought that's what I'm going to do."
But since setting up her company in December she has been so overwhelmed with messages that she has had to take a step back. "There has been a lot of sudden interest in my site, which is nice," she says, "but I need to do my homework too, so I won't be solving any more problems for a bit."
1、Eve Hobsbawm is an unusual adviser because she__________.
A．asks for fees for her advice
B．is just a pupil at primary school
C．is an expert in work-life balance
D．answers questions on the Internet
2、What is people's attitude towards Eve's website?
A．Interested B．Disapproving
C．Doubtful D．Unconcerned
3、Which of the following can best describe Eve?
A．She has a lot of experience in life.
B．She is very popular among students.
C．She has a natural talent for business.
D．She is warm-hearted and ready to help.
4、Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?
A．A book review. B．A speech.
C．An advertisement. D．A news report.
22．（8分）Half an hour into a cooking competition at Green Street Academy, Tyana Givens, 15, dipped a plastic spoon into a pot with tomatoes, bell peppers, onions, garlic and mushrooms over a burner in a science classroom. She and the two other students, Kalimah Ball and Maya Smith, were making meat sauce.
The girls had spent the past five weeks learning how to grow their own produce using food computers-tabletop greenhouses controlled by computer programs-at Green Street Academy, a charter school in Baltimore. The course, which weaved together lessons on programming, food systems and agriculture, ended with an “Iron Chef”-style cooking contest.
With the help of instructor Melanie Shimano, the girls finished their contest successfully using the food they planted in tabletop greenhouses. The tabletop greenhouses can control temperature, light
and water inside using the computer code that the students wrote by themselves. Shimano, a 26-year-old entrepreneur, piloted(试行)the course as part of Green Street Academy’s junior biotechnology class in the spring and will expand the program to other schools in the fall.
“Technology is not something that a lot of teachers have a lot of resources for all the time, but it’s something that’s not difficult to do with a relatively low amount of funding,” Shimano said. “Baltimore is a center for startups and food, so kind of fostering that culture of being into technology and into design and seeing all the pieces fit together is really cool.”
While her course is unique to Baltimore, it’s part of a broader program born at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Media Lab called the Open Agriculture Initiative, or OpenA g, which aims to create inventive, sustainable food systems through open-source technology. In addition to 10 full-time staff and researchers, OpenAg is primarily an online community of about 1,400 educators, growers, chefs and retailers in 47 countries, according to Hildreth England, OpenAg’s assistant director.
“The interest level across the board generally comes from folks who are concerned about food systems and concerned about the environment, and it’s usually a combination of the two,” England said.
1、What’s special about the course taken by Tyana Givens?
A．It’s a cooking course
B．It involves several subjects
C．It is intended for a contest
D．It is controlled by tabletop greenhouses.
2、Why did the students have to write computer codes to grow food?
A．To win a cooking contest
B．To finish homework
C．To create a greenhouse
D．To control the growing conditions
3、What’s Shimano’s opinion about technology education?
A．It calls of teachers with many resources
B．It calls for a lot of money
C．It is supposed to combine skills together
D．It can only be carried out in big cities.
4、What can be learned about the Open Agriculture Initiative?
A．It is participated by full-time. M. I. T researchers as well as people from different walk of life
B．It will help create a better education system
C．It only covers the USA
D．It focuses on food and catering industry.
23．（8分）Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who can not drink cows’ milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainabili
ty. While the dairy-free（非乳制的）options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how
to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!
Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’ milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad”
dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich
The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to
dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast（酵母）. This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary
milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.
The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of friendly. According to the company’s web site, when compared to conventional milk production, their
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