2023高考英语模拟试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living．
A．that B．when
C．where D．which
2．She said her ________ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.
A．pension B．benefit C．allowance D．bonus
3．The meeting planned next Monday is very important.
A．to be held B．held
C．being held D．holding
4．The prediction from Maya worries residents _______ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.
A．if B．that C．whether D．which
5．---.We didn’t fin d the Blacks during the lecture.
--- No one had told them about _____ a lecture.
A．there to be B．there being C．there be D．there was
6．________ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.
A．Accessible B．Apparent
C．Ambiguous D．Aggressive
7．In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A．marking B．marked
C．having marked D．being marked
8．Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families. A．has been B．is
C．was D．had been
9．Locals lived in rather ________ conditions until the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. A．precious B．primitive
C．precise D．prior
10．— Why do you look very upset?
— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.
A．was left B．has left
C．had been left D．has been left
以列军事实力11．This house is almost ________ to the one where I lived as a child.
A．identical B．manual
C．chilly D．enthusiastic
12．This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals ______.
A．by chance B．on end C．in turn D．on purpose
13．—The T--shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A．Who says B．How come
C．What for D．Why worry
14．—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.
—______ it have been their team’s victory in the finals?
A．Must B．Could
C．Would D．Should
15．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .
A．are being painted B．are painting
C．were being painted D．were painting
16．The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse ________ to guard him.
A．to appoint B．appointed
C．appointing D．having appointed
17．Don’t take it seriously，Alice．I wasn’t making _____ fun of you —it’s nothing but _____ joke．
A．/; the B．the; the
C．the; a D．/; a
18．Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.
A．while B．until C．since D．before
19．— How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?
—________ I can’t speak too highly of it.
A．Oh, wonderful indeed! B．It’s awful!
C．Don’t mention it．D．You said it.沐浴露品牌
20．Obama didn’t explain ______ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring.
A．what B．that C．where D．whether
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）An image is worth a thousand kilos? Okay, so maybe not a thousand kilos, exactly, but a study shows how a photo diary can keep dieters motivated, making them more likely to achieve their target weight.
Elias Kuzmar Daza, a medical professional from Colombia, studied the motivation levels of patients on weight loss programs at a nutrition clinic.
Different measurements were taken of the patients each week, including body mass index (指标) food and exercise diaries, etc. to record their progress. In addition, full-body photographs were taken each week, which proved to be very motivating and a key factor in patients completing the full program.
羊肉汤的做法及配料羊肉汤怎么熬Over the course of the sixteen-week program, a full ninety percent of patients, aged between 16 and 72, saw the treatment through to the end, with seventy percent successfully meeting their weight loss aims. Among those monitored, one measurement proved particularly motivating: waistline.
This finding indicates that the majority of the patients who attended the clinic did so motivated by image, rather than any underlying condition. It should be pointed out that eighty percent of them were female.
Another useful finding of this study was that patients did not necessarily need to attend the clinic in person for the program to be effective. A support line was set up, which patients could call to submit their measurements. They also took and sent their own full-body photographs to the researcher. Fifty percent of patients completed the program in this way.
Summarizing the findings, Kuzmar says: “What patients want is a photo, rather than cold numbers.” These photos serve as visual confirmation that all their hard work is paying off, encouraging them on to further weight loss.
2022年端午节高速免费吗1、What is the purpose of the study?京东 618
A．To show losing weight is very easy.
B．To compare several ways to lose weight.
C．To prove the effect of images in weight losing.
D．To see how many people can lose weight successfully.
2、How many patients in the clinic reached their weight-loss goals?
灭蚂蚁最有效的方法A．50%. B．70%.
C．80%. D．90%.
3、What can give people most motivation when they are trying to lose weight?
A．Friends’ encouragement. B．Others’ strong muscles.
C．Their slimmer waistline. D．Their standard blood pressure.
4、What must the patients do to complete the weight-loss program?
A．Go to the clinic every week.
B．Call to submit their measurements.
C．Report to the professional every day.
D．Take full-body photographs each week.
22．（8分）What will power your house in the future? Nuclear wind or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the US, it might be artificial leaves.
Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作用). Now researchers have found a way to imitate this process.
The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip
with catalysts(催化剂). Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell (电池), using those two materials to produce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house.
Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source o f electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology” said an American scientist, Nocera.
An artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf, however, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operate continuously for at least 45 hours.
The wonderful improvements come from Nocera’s recent discovery of several powerful new, inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now the new leaf is about 10 times more effective at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available. This is important for some countries that don’t have access to pure water.
Hopefully, each home could have access to the new application in the future.
1、The purpose of this article is to ________.
A．introduce a new kind of device
B．ask people to do the research
C．advertise the new product
D．show the process of photosynthesis
2、Which of the following is NOT the advantages of the new leaf?
A．It’s low in cost.
B．It’s small in size.
C．It has a wonderful fuel cell.
D．It’s convenient for people to use.
3、What conclusion can be drawn from the text?
A．Nocera thought the new leaf is expensive for developing countries.
B．Villages in Africa have benefited a lot from the new invention.
C．Silicon chip can help the new leaf work more effectively.
D．The equipment doesn’t necessarily operate in pure water.
4、What’s the writer’s attitude towards the new device?
A．Negative.
B．Optimistic.
C．Doubtful.
D．Uncertain.
5、According to the text, what will take place in the future?
A．Natural leaves will take the place of artificial leaves.
B．Scientists will develop more ways to produce energy.
C．The new invention could be widely used in the future.
D．Developing countries will contribute more to the research.
23．（8分）Have you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really w
orked? They’re called “placebo(安慰剂）buttons”一buttons that mechanically sound and can be pushed，but provide no functionality.
In New York City, only about 2 of the 1, 000 crosswalk buttons actually function. Crosswalk signals were generally installed before traffic jam had reached today’s levels.
But while their function was taken over by more advanced systems—such as automated lights or traffic sensors —the physical buttons were often kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities，such as Boston，Dallas and Seattle，have gone through a similar process, leaving them with their own placebo pedestrian buttons. In London, which has 6, 000 traffic signals, pressing the pedestrian button results in a reliable “Wait” light. But that doesn’t necessarily mean that the “green man”—or “pedestrian stage” in traffic signal design prof ession — will appear any sooner.
“We do have some crossings where the green light comes on automatically, but we still ask people to press the button because that enables accessible features,’’ said Glynn Barton, director of network management at Transport for London.
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