2013年高考英语冲刺押题系列(12):完形填空
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名师预测:
预测一体裁仍将以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主。文章长度基本稳定。一般来说,完形填空材料的词数都在300320之间,个别地区会超出这个范围。
预测二选材仍将具备新颖、时尚、贴近考生生活等特点。在选材方面,完形填空还将集知识、文化、教育等于一体,内容符合高中学生的兴趣爱好及认知特点等,选用的都是考生所熟知的材料。
预测三试卷难度与2012年的难度相当。从2010—2012年的完形填空题看,难度基本平稳。因此2013年的完形填空在难度上应该不会增加,其难度将会与12年的难度相当。
选题理由:
纵观2012年全国如何查看默认网关19套英语高考试题,与往年一样,精彩纷呈,美不胜收。所有试卷在选拔人才的功能上体现了公平公正和科学性,体现了对中国英语教与学的启发和指导作用。
研究近几年的完形填空,可以看出有以下特点:
1 、选材特点
1)体裁以记叙文为主,说明文和议论文为辅。短文有明确的主题,全文围绕这个主题展开,内容完整,结构严谨,层次分明,逻辑性强。材料难度与高三教材相当。
2)从题材方面来看,选材新颖、时尚,将知识、文化、教育融为一体,符合中学生的阅读兴趣。题材广泛,反映了现代科学带来的新现象和新事物,反映了现代英语运用的特点,考生读起来熟悉、亲切、自然。这样的材料具备现实生活真实性的特点,更能考查考生的语言综合运用的能力。
2、设空特点
电容在电路中的作用设空密度在10-15个单词之间,首句一般不设空,被称为题眼。首句常常开篇明义,点出文章的主题或提供重要的背景信息。
3 、强调语境,侧重辨析
语法不再是考查的重点,语境能力成为主要的考查对象。所给的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立,这就要求考生根据对语篇的整体理解来理顺思路,同时注意上下文的内在联系,瞻前顾后,通过语境做出选择。考点主要集中在词语搭配、惯用法、句法以及语境理解等方面。
4、考查以实词为主,虚词为辅
这和完形填空重视语境有关。在通常情况下,只有实词才能较好地突出词汇的语境化。其中,实词(动词、名词、形容词和副词等)的词义辨析是重点考查内容。
5、备选答案干扰性强,区分度小
一般说来,试题四个备选答案中,有两个较容易排除,剩下的两个在意义上和用法上十分接近,干扰性强,迷惑性大,要在这两个选项中加以取舍,需考虑到词语意义和用法的细微差别
押题系列一  记叙文分析
2012年高考完形填空题可知,记叙文是考查最多的一种文体。2012年大多数地区考查的都是记叙文文体的完形填空。因此预测2013年高考完形填空仍将以记叙文类文章出现。
【押题1】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    I walked into the grocery store not particularly interested in buying something. The sorrow of   36  my husband of 37 years was still too painful. And this grocery store held so many sweet   37  . Bob often came with me and almost every time he'd   38  to go off and look for something special. I'd always see him walking down the walkway   39  the three yellow roses in his hands. Bob knew I loved yellow roses. With a heart   40  with pain, I came to the meat shelf, I searched for the   41  small steak and remembered how Bob had loved his steak.
    Suddenly a woman came beside me. She was in a soft green dress. I   42  as she pick
ed up a large pack of T-bones,   43  them in her basket, hesitated, and then put them back. She saw me watching her and she smiled. "My husband loves T-bones, but   44  , at these prices, I don't know."
"My husband passed away eight days ago," I told her. "Buy him the steaks. And value every  
45  you have together."
She smiled and I saw the feeling in her 46 as she placed the package in her basket and 47 away. I turned and pushed my cart forward too. Several minutes later I saw first the green suit and then 48 the pretty lady coming to me. In her arms she carried something. On her face was the 49 smile I had ever seen.
As she came closer, I saw what she held and 50 welled down. "These are for you, " she said and placed three beautiful yellow roses in my arms. She placed a gentle kiss on my cheek, then smiled again. I wanted to tell her what the roses 51 , but still unable to speak.
I watched as she walked away as tears clouded my 52 . I looked down at the beautiful roses and found it almost 53 . How did she know?
Suddenly the 54 seemed so clear. I wasn't alone. "Oh, Bob, you haven't 55 me, have you?" I whispered, with tears in my eyes. He was still with me, and she was his angel.
36. A. losing                B. leaving              C. passing              D. failing
37. A. flowers            B. roses              C. memories          D. thoughts
38. A. decide              B. happen            C. refuse              D. pretend
39. A. by                  B. with                C. during              D. between
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40. A. full                B. filled              C. pleased            D. crowded
41. A. very                  B. beautiful            C. pretty                D. perfect
简单贺卡42. A. watched            B. saw                C. found                D. glared
43. A. fell                  B. carried              C. dropped              D. took
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44. A. exactly              B. generally          C. usually              D. honestly
45. A. moment            B. dinner              C. time                D. year
46. A. hands              B. eyes                C. voice              D. basket

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