2015年高考语法专题训练 非谓语动词
1.【江苏省泰州市2015届高三上学期期末考试】 Was it the international conference that made the city the focus of this area?
A．to hold B．hold C．held D．holding
【解析】华南师范大学增城学院分数线D考查非谓语动词。句意：是国际会议的举行使这个城市成为这个地区的焦点。本句为强调句，强调的是主语，所以用动名词做主语。
2.【江苏省泰州市2015届高三上学期期末考试】Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _to the new students.
A． speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken
【解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意：完成这个项目后她被学校邀请为新生发表讲话。“invite sb to do sth. ”邀请某人做某事，动词不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作先后发生用一般式。
3.【山东省济南市2015届高三1月检测】The students started their exciting journey in balloons_________ by jets of hot gas.
A. drove B. to drive C. driven D. driving
【解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们开始了他们的热气球激情之旅。此处balloon 和drive之间是被动关系，气球是被Hot gas 驱动的， 故选择过去分词做定语。
4.【2015届河北省五校联盟调研考试】 ______ at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.
A. Disappointed B. To be disappointed
C. Disappointing D. Having disappointed
【解析】A新冠疫苗第二针多长时间打考查过去分词短语作状语。句意：John对他的考试失败很失望，他不想和他的父母谈起此事。
5.【2015届浙江温州八校联考1】The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ___
______ to call that in Chinese.
A. whether B. how C. which D. what
【解析】D考查疑问词+不定式的结构作宾语。句意：那位法国人指着羹匙问我在中文中这叫什么。此处what to call that in Chinese作asked的宾语。
6.【2015届浙江温州八校联考1中国最大湖泊】The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life _________some trees waving in the howling wind.
A. were B. being C. was D. to be
【解析】B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：那个村子很荒凉，唯一生命的迹象是那些在狂风中摇摆的树。此处是现在分词构成的独立主格结构。
7.【2014届浙江温州八校联考1】After chatting on QQ a long time, Mary looked up just_________ that it was 11:00 pm, long past her usual bedtime.
A. seeing B. saw C. to see D. seen
【解析】C考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在QQ上聊了很长的时间之后，玛丽抬头看结果发现11点了，长时间的超过了平时的睡觉的时间。此处不定式短语表示意外的结果。
8.中国移动兑换话费【2015届浙江温州八校联考1】Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The _________ say, “_________!”
A. signs; Do touch B. notices; To touch
C. signals; Be touching D. signs; No touching
【解析】A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：许多博物馆只是供观看。但现在有些博物馆里有些东西让你摸。标志牌上写着“一定要摸摸”。
9.【山东省济南市2015届高三1月检测】They have already had some everyday words_________ to the new edition of the dictionary.
开卷有益和开卷未必有益A. adding B. add C. added D. to add
【解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意：他们已经把日常使用的一些词添加到新版的字典中。H
ave后接宾语words，又接宾补，此处宾语和宾补是被动关系，即words和add之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故选C项。
10.【安徽省皖南八校2014届高三第二次联考】Hurricane Sandy , one of the biggest storms ever, hit the East Coast of the US on Oct, 29, transportation.
A．shutting down B．to shut down C．shut down D．to have shut sown
【解析】A考查非谓语动词。shut down的逻辑主语是主句的主语Hurricane Sandy，故用动词的-ing形式，相当于and shut down。
11.【山西省2013届高三第二次诊断考试】The killer insisted that she was defending herself when .
A．attacking B．attacked C．to attack D．having attacked
【解析】B考查非谓语动词。句意：杀人犯强调着说当受到攻击时，她只是正当防卫。When后面完整的句子是when she was attacked按照状语从句的紧缩现象，省略与主句相同的主语she和be动词，所以选B项。
12.【山西省2014届高三第二次诊断考试】Many people are taking part in various TV programs overnight success.
A．achieving B．to achieve
C．being achieved D．having been achieved
【解析】B考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人为了获得一夜成名正积极参加不同的电视节目；只有动词不定式表示目的，其它选项不符合题意，所以选B项。
13.【江苏省扬州中学2015届高三1月质量检测】 David got well-prepared for the university interview, for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity ________.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意：戴维为大学面试做了充分准备，因为他不能冒险失去这个好机会。Risk后勇动名词形式，机会是被失去，故用被动语态，the good opportunity being lost是动名词的复合结构做宾语。故选D项。
14.【江苏省扬州中学2015届高三1月质量检测】 _____, they dived into a taxi and headed for the airport.
A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said
C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said
【解析】C考查独立主格结构。句意：说再见以后，他们进入出租车向机场驶去。句中用逗号隔开，后面是完整的句子，同时句中也没有连词，所以前面只能用独立主格形式，D中是从句但缺少谓语动词，故选C项。
15.【江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学2014届高三12月度检测】 ,the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.
A．Wanting the job very much B．Although wanting the job badly
C．Though he wanted the job very much D．He wanted the job badly
【解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他非常想到工作，但不得不在女人手下工作的
大耳朵图图主题曲想法让他放弃了。选项A 中非谓语动词作状语是其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语保持一致，而句子的主语为the idea of having to work under a woman, 故排除A . B 项; D项中需要连词连接两个简单句，故排除D 项。 故正确答案为C 。
16.【江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学2013届高三12月度检测】About 40 houses fell down under the weight of the snow, with 22 people ______ .
A．reported injured B．reported injuring
C．reporting injured D．reporting injuring
【解析】A考查With的复合结构的用法。本句中report作为with的补足语和people是被动关系，故用reported形式。injure作为report的补足语和people也是被动关系。故正确选项为A
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