【中考英语 高频考点精选】09 冠词(原卷版)
09 冠词高频考点精选
典例分析:
【典例1】
Lao She is      great writer. He’s especially famous for      play Teahouse.
A.an;the    B.a;the    C.an;a    D.a;an
答案:    B 
句意:老舍是一位伟大的作家,他尤其以话剧《茶馆》出名。
本题考查冠词的用法。第一空后的writer在本句中表示泛指,故需填不定冠词,great以辅音音素开头,故填a;根据题干中的Teahouse可知第二空后的名词play表示特指,故填定冠词。综上所述答案:为B项。
【典例2】
—The photo makes me think of       trip to Hangzhou last year.
Yeah, we had       great time there.
A.a;/    B.an;the    C.the;the    D.the;a
答案:    D 
句意:——这张照片使我想起去年去杭州的旅行。——是的,我们在那里玩得很开心。本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空特指去年去杭州的那次旅行,故应用定冠词the。第二个空为固定短语have a 小学升初中
great time的一部分, 故应用不定冠词a。由此可知,本题选择D。
【典例3】
Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be      un-
forgettable event for us.
A.a    B.an    C.the
答案:    B 
句意:比平常晚一个月参加中考对我们来说将是一件难忘的事情。本题考查冠词的用法。a表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词,且此处表示泛指,故选B。
【典例4】
Leap is       film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team.       film is
directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.
A.a;A    B.a;The    C.the;The    D.the;A
答案:    B 
句意:《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的电影,这部电影由陈可辛执导。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一部电影,用不定冠词;第二空特指前面提到的这部电影,用定冠词。故选B项。
【典例5】
What      unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.
A.a    B.an    C.the    D./
答案:    B 
句意:我们的学校旅行真不寻常!我永远不会忘记它。本题考查不定冠词。trip为可数名词,一次学校旅行为泛指,应该使用不定冠词。设空处后面的unusual以元音音素开头,故选B。
易错警示: 在选择不定冠词a或an时,不能看后面单词是不是以元音字母a, e, i, o, u开头,一定要看发音是以什么音素开头。如果是以元音音素开头,用an,如果是以辅音音素开头,用a。尤其要注意以字母u开头的词:在unusual, umbrella等词中,u发元音;在useful, university等词中,u发辅音。
1.— Mike had      unusual week. He said he saw      alien.
— Really?Can you believe him?(  )
A.a;an    B.a;a    C.an;an    D.an;the
2.Is Thailand    风景名胜介绍Asian or    European country?(  )
A.the;a    B.an;a    C.an;an    D.an;the
3.—The street—store and small—store economy(地摊经济)is popular now.
—Wow! Premier Li Keqiang said,"It's                  important source of employment and human culinary culture (饮食文化)."(  )
A.a    B.an    C.the    D.\
4.In the United States Father's Day is on ________ third Sunday in ________ June.(  )
A.the; /    B.the;a    C./;the    D.a; /
5.The film is worth seeing            second time—it reminds me of            happy old days I spent in the country.(  )
A.the;  /    B.a; the    C.a;  /    D.the; the
6.Su Yiming,the gold medal winner,used to be    actor before he chose skiing as his life—long profession.(  )
A.an    B.a    C.the    D./
7.Paris is ________ European city and ________ capital of France.(  )
A.a;the    B.a;a    C.an;the    D.an;a
8.Jane put an egg in ___empty box and thought there would be more eggs in __box later.(  )
A.an;the    B.an;a    C.a;the
9.After       lunch,Jenny stayed at home and played       piano.
A.the;the    B./; /    C./;a    D./;the
10.—What do you think of ________ honest boy I talked about yesterday?
—Personally speaking,as ________ university student,he needs to be energetic.
A.an,a    B.an,the    C.the,a心爱的姑娘我爱你    D.the,an
11.This is ______ book I borrowed yesterday. Isn't it______ interesting one?(  )
A.the;the    B.the;a    C.a;the    D.the;an
12.I am going to    university to study,and then I can be    engineer.(  )欲穷千里目更上一层楼的地名
A.an;an    B.an;a    C.a;an    生命的感悟D.a;a
13.At the party no one invited Tina to dance. Oh ,that was    embarrassing thing.(  )
A.a    B.an    C.the
14.I often play    chess after school.(  )
A.a    B.the    C.an    D./
15.In 2013,Jack went to Beijing to make ________ living with his wife.(  )
A.a    B.an    C.the    D./
16.China has been developing faster and faster these years. It's known to all that Chinese is ______useful language and it's also________ important subject.(  )
A.an;an    B.a;an    C.a;a    D.an;a
17.My grandpa always goes for a walk for half        hour after supper.(  )
A.a    B.an    C.the农历七月十五中元节的来历    D./
18.As______ students of the new age,we should study hard to build ______ new Nanjing.(  )
A./;a    B.the;/    C./;the    D.the;a
19.He eats healthily and he often has milk for _____ breakfast.(  )
A.a    B.the    C.an    D./
20.—What      nice weather today!
—Yeah! Why not go out to play      badminton?(  )
A.a;the    B.an; /    C./;the    D./; /
21.We are told we have got ________ hour and a half to finish this test.(  )
A.a    B.an    C.the    D./
22.—Lucy,is your sister ____university student?
—Yes,she is. What about ____,Tom?
—Oh,she is a nurse.(  )
A.an;you    B.a;yours    C.an;yours    D.a;you
23.Jack is _____ honest boy. He wants to be _____ useful person when he grows up.(  )
A.a;the    B.an;a    C.an;an    D.a;an
24.Nancy's ______ most successful moment came in ______ forties.(  )

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