上海市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语答案解析
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】B
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】A
21.【答案】D
【解析】写作意图题。本文旨在介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，故选D。
22.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。从该段的narrow down your list of schools及try to limit the schools to…可知。23.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。从第4段This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information可知。
24.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。综合文中相关信息可知，申报费用“在某些条件”是不用交的，故选A。
25.【答案】D
【解析】文章结构题。根据该段第1句中的children under the age of five及decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels…可知。
26.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。从第2段The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries…可知。27.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。从第3段Zambia, Congo两国及第4段中partner companies, Private enterprisers等的相关行动可知。
28.【答案】C
【解析】观点态度题。从最后一段Lake的话While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains可知。
29.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“个性”的一些特征及属性，故选A。
30.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。综合该段可知：环境及局势影响个性。
31.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。从最后1段的you exhibit around your boss及with other colleagues信息可知。
32.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要分析夏令时给人们带来的影响，故选A。
33.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。从该段Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan可知。
34.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据前后文的表述可知其意为：适应。
35.【答案】B
钱塘江现鱼鳞潮【解析】推理判断题。文中大量的引用了Sharp的话语，由此可知可能出自“访谈”。
36.【答案】D
37.【答案】E
38.【答案】A
39.【答案】C
40.【答案】F
41.【答案】B
【解析】“我今年32岁，只能模模糊糊地记得阳光的明亮和红是什么样的。”从前面的lost my sight及后文“要是能重见光明，当然很好”可知。
42.【答案】C
【解析】“可是一次灾难也能给人带来奇妙的东西。”此处disaster指作者摔落失明一事。
43.【答案】D
【解析】“有一天我突然想到：如果不是失明的话，我就不可能像现在这样热爱生活了。”It occurs/ occurred to sb.【答案】that-clause：某人突然想起……
44.【答案】A
【解析】见上。
45.【答案】C
英文好听名字【解析】“失明让我更加感激我所拥有的一切。”appreciate：感激
46.【答案】D
【解析】“我用了许多年才悟出并固化了这个信念。”belief指前面的“感激自己所拥有的一切”。
47.【答案】A
【解析】“这得从最平常不过的一件事说起。”fundamental：基本的，基础的，构成基础的
48.【答案】B
【解析】从后文的a successful variation of baseball可知。
49.【答案】D
【解析】“我很受伤，以为他在嘲笑我。”tease：取笑，嘲弄
50.【答案】A
【解析】“这些话深深地印在我的脑海里。”stick in one's head：印在脑子里，留下深刻印象
聪明51.【答案】C
【解析】“通过滚动棒球，我能听出它往哪儿去。”作者已失明，所以最有可能是“听”。
52.【答案】B
【解析】“这让我想通了怎样去实现自己之前认为不可能的目标：打棒球。”
53.【答案】C
【解析】见上
54.【答案】B
【解析】“后来在Overbrook盲人学校，我发明了一个棒球的变体—滚地球。”
55.【答案】C
【解析】“我认为，生活需要一系列的调整来实现。”根据后文的The adjustment is never easy可知。56.【答案】A
【解析】“越是乐意做出改变，你的世界就变得越平静。”readily：乐意地，欣然地；容易地。
57.【答案】D
【解析】“我曾经茫然、畏惧过，不知道该往哪里去。”从knowing nowhere to go可知为“困惑、茫然”。
皂角水58.【答案】B
【解析】“然而，我是幸运的。父母和老师在我身上发现了：生长的潜质。”
59.【答案】D
【解析】“对我来说，最难的一课是相信自己。”
60.【答案】A
【解析】“当时要是没有做到这一点（相信自己），我可能就完了，后半辈子就只是个摇椅人了（意为：只能靠轮椅生活了）。”break down：崩溃，垮掉
61.【答案】previously
62.【答案】length
63.【答案】that/which
64.【答案】to have lived
65.【答案】hundreds企业文化标语大全
66.【答案】compared
67.【答案】on
68.【答案】a
69.【答案】more diverse
70.【答案】were discovered
短文改错
1.【答案】第1句makes改成making
2.【答案】第2句Besides改成However/Yet/Still
3.【答案】第3句doesn't改成don't
4.【答案】第4句matter前加a
5.【答案】第4句that改成why
6.【答案】第5句health改成healthy
7.【答案】第6句had改成have
8.【答案】第6句careful改成carefully
9.【答案】第7句删除with
我国最大的淡水湖是什么10.【答案】第7句irons改成iron
书面表达
【答案】Possible version
How to deal with the problems in bike-sharing
Bike-sharing is flourishing in China, but as it has grown problems have arisen. Many people just leave the bikes anywhere, without giving a thought to whether they are causing an obstruction. Some of the bikes are locked by selfish users so others cannot use them.
Most of the problems are because the market has expanded so rapidly. Consequently, there has not been time to address the issues when they emerge and before they become a problem.
To solve the problems requires the cooperation of all those involved. Local governments need to establish areas where the bicycles can be left and ensure bicycle lanes are properly used. The companies concerned need to review and strengthen their user rules, while the users need to better learn these rules.
Bike-sharing is a convenient and green means of urban transport, and we hope it will be successful without negative side effects.
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