上海市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本卷有7大题,共94小题
2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)
1.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)
A.
Listen
and
choose
the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片
)(6
分)
1、________
2、_________
3、__________
4、__________
5、__________
6、_________
答案:1-6
D B A
E G F
解析:
1.Alice is always active in math lessons.
2.We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.
3.Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.
4.The pretty clothes in the shop caught Helen’s eye.
5.Cycling is good exercise,isn’t it?
6.Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.
考点分析:图片配对题,听句子选择恰当的图片。
B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当A B C D
E F G H
的答案)(8分)
7.A)Apple.B)Banana.C)Orange.D)Pear.
答案:C
解析:
M:Wow,so many apples here,they are my favorite.
W:Yes,apples are good,but I like oranges best.
Q:What is the woman’s favorite fruit?
考点分析:偏爱和优先选择,根据问题,本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。
8.A)At8:45.B)At9:00.C)At9:15.D)At9:00.
答案:B
解析:
W:When will the foreign students arrive at our school tomorrow?
M:At90’clock in the morning,and the welcome party will start at9:15
Q:When will the foreign students arrive?
考点分析:时间,本题有一个混淆项,应根据问题确定答案。
9.A)By bus.B)By bike.C)By car.D)By underground.
答案:D
解析:
W:Are we driving to the Century Park,Tony?
M:Well,it’s difficult to find a parking space there,let’s take the underground?
Q:How will they go to the Century Park?
考点分析:交通运输方式,本题的driving to the Century Park是混淆项,应选择take the underground。
10.A)Rainy.B)Cloudy.C)Sunny.D)Windy.
答案:A
解析:
M:What a day!It’s raining again.
W:Yes,it is.It has rained for the whole week.Hope it will be sunny tomorrow.
Q:How’s the weather today?
考点分析:谈论天气,注意提问的是今天的天气。
11.A)Visit his uncle.B)Visit his classmates.
C)Go to London.D)Go to a language camp.
答案:A
解析:
W:Hey,John,any plan for the summer holiday?
M:I’m going to visit my uncle in Beijing.What about you?
W:I’ll go to a language camp in London with my classmates.
Q:What will John do in the summer holiday?
考点分析:意愿和打算,注意提问的是John的假期计划。
12.A)In a store.B)At home.
C)At the cinema.D)In a restaurant.
美国人心中最伟大总统排名
答案:B
解析:
W:Tom,go to the store downstairs and get some salt for me,I’m busy cooking.
M:Ok,mom.I’ll go right away.
Q:Where does this dialogue probably take place?
考点分析:场景推断题,根据I’m busy cooking.可知应选B。
13.A)Husband and wife.B)Doctor and patient.
C)Shop assistant and customer.D)Teacher and student.
答案:C
解析:
传的多音字组词W:This pair of shoes looks perfect on you,sir?
M:Thanks.Mm,but it’s a little bigger.
W:Ok,try on this pair,please.Size41.
Q:what’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
卯时是几点考点分析:人物关系推断题,根据对鞋的试穿可知,应选C。
14.A)Talk to Lucy.B)Go to the supermarket.
C)Eat more.D)Lose some weight.
答案:D
解析:
M:I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket.She didn’t recognize me at first. W:It’s not surprising.You put on too much weight recently.It’s time for you to do something. Q:What does the woman suggest the man do?
考点分析:卫生与健康,信息判断题,此题要注意女士的表述。
C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)
15.Mary has just become a college student.
16.Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions.
17.Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.
18.Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.
19.Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.
20.Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.
答案:T F T T F F
解析:
M:Hello my name is Simon,are you a new student?
W:Yes,I am.My name is Mary.Nice to meet you.
疫情拐点是什么意思M:Nice to meet you too.I have studied in this college for two years.How do you like your college life?
W:It is wonderful.And I am really enjoying the courses.
M:Me too.I think the courses are very interesting.The teachers are excellent.And I love classroom discussions.We can express our own feelings freely.That’s lots of fun.
W:Yes,exactly.But I cannot find anything interesting to do after class.
M:You can join some clubs and I think you can also do some volunteer work.I have joined the volunteer organization.I will work as a volunteer for an international exhibition.It will be in Shanghai,C
hina.
W:Oh really?That sounds great.By the way,when are you leaving?
M:In five months.The city of shanghai looks so attractive on TV.I have always wanted to visit it.W:Me too.I hope I will have a chance to go there in the future.Wish you good luck in China.
M:Thank you.
考点分析:对话理解,判断正误。这是一段迎接新生的对话,对话内容包括:问候和介绍---校园生活情感叙述(积极&消极)---建议---亲身经历介绍---祝愿等。考生在对话前,应对所给句子的大意有一个初步理解,以便在听的过程中迅速做出判断。
D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)
21.Kitty wanted to plant a___________with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday.
22.Dad found that the flowers were_____________.They were plastic.
23.Dad went to Mr.White______________some flower seeds.
24.Kitty and Dad worked for_____________before Mum came back.夏至节的风俗吃什么
25.After Mum heard the________________she was moved to tears.
答案:21. borrow
24.3hours25.whole story
解析:
Kitty’s family had just moved to a new house.It was their first Spring there.Kitty was very excited because it was mum’s birthday today.She wanted to plant a little garden with a lot of beautiful flowers for mum as a birthday present.So she went to a flower shop and bought some flowers with all her po
cket money.When dad saw the flowers he laughed because they were not real.They were plastic!Dad told Kitty they couldn’t plant plastic flowers in the garden because they wouldn’t grow.Kitty was so sad and she started to cry.Moments later,dad got a good idea.He went to his friend Mr.White to borrow some flower seeds.With the seeds,they started their work.They planted the seeds and put the plastic flowers above them.They worked in the garden for three hours.When mum got back she was surprised to see the plastic flowers in the garden.But after hearing the whole story,she was moved to tears by the special present.It was a present full of love.
考点分析:信息转化,书面填空题。本文描述了一个生活故事,小女孩Kitty想要在小花园种上花,作为送给妈妈的生日礼物,但却花光积蓄买了塑料花,正当Kitty伤心时,父亲想出了注意,在朋友Mr.White处借来花种,并和Kitty一起工作3小时,完成女孩的心愿。这是一份特殊的生日礼物。
Part2Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary
第二部分语语音、语法和词汇
II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
26,Which of the following underlined parts is diferent in pronunciation?
A)back B)chat C)hate D)taxi
答案:C
解析:选项对比:A[bæk]B[tʃæt]C[heɪt]D['tæksɪ]根据对比可知A B D中元音字母A都读[æ],故选C。
考点分析:音素语音的考查。
27.Hurry up!The concert will begin in_________minute.
A)a B)an C)the D)/
答案:A
解析:句意:快点,音乐会马上就要开始了。In a minute固定词组,马上、立刻,故选A。

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