2018年珍珠白深圳市中考英语试卷（解析版）
第一部分选择题（60分）
I.南京周边有什么好玩的地方词汇测试（15分）
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）
（ ）1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.
―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. Over B. Around C. Nearly
A
over,意为过于”；B选项around意为“大约”；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差 不多"。
( )2.--- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.
―I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.
A. is good for B. is bad for C. is useful to
B
A选项，be good for意为"对…有好处”；B选项be bad for意为“对什么有坏处”；C选 项be useful to意为“对…有用”。
( )3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?
―Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.
A. lively B. active C. healthy
C
A选项，lively意为"活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为“活跃的”；C选项healthy意为“健康的”。
( )4.--- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.
—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.
A. rest B. breath C. walk
A
A选项，rest意为息”；B选项breath意为"呼吸"；C选项walk意为"散步' 同义词转换
( )5. ---1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.
―That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.
A. gets B. has C. needs
A选项，get意为"获得”；B选项has意为“C选项need意为“需要”。
( )6. --- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?
Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it dose to the Book City.
A. behind B. opposite C. near
C
A选项，behind拍拍功能意为"在...后面”；B选项opposite意为“在…对面"；C选项near意为 “在...附近”。
( ) 7. --- Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?
—Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go back to my hometown with my family.
A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally
A
A选项，maybe意为"也许，大概”；B选项actually意为“实际上”；C选项generally 意为“普遍地，广泛地'
( )8.--- Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.
---Really? I can’t wait to watch it.
A. work on B. act out C. make up
B
A选项，work on意为"对...起作用，企图影响，说服”；B选项act out意为"表演”；C 选项make up意为“化妆"。
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小題的A、B、C三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题，每小题1分)
( ) 9. --- Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
—That’s good _____. Reading makes a full man.
A. dream B. wish C. habit
C
A选项，dream意为"梦想”；B选项wish意为”愿望”；C选项habit意为”习惯”。 ( )10. -— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ____we met difficulties.
A. whenever B. whatever C. however
A
根据句意A选项，whenever意为"每当，无论何时”，她总会鼓励我们并给子我们支持; B选项whatever意为”无论什么”；C选项however意为“无论怎样”。
( )11. — I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.
—Me too. I hope the German team will be the_____.It’s my favorite.
A. player B. winner C. loser
B
根据句意B选项，winner意为"胜者”，语境分析得知德国队是"我”的最爱；A选项 player意为“运动员”；C选项loser意为”失败者"。
( )12. -— The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. 一 Please be more ____. I believe you’ll make it.
A.careful B. helpful C. patient
C
根据句意C选项，patient意为"有耐心的"，语境分析得知对方在鼓励钢琴恐惧症的朋 友，要有耐心不泄气就一定会成功的；A选项careful意为“细心的；B选项helpful意为“有 帮助的”。
( )13. — Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?
— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.
A.Well B. Certainly C. Exactly
右键不能用B
根据句意B选项，certainly意为"无疑，确定地”，语境分析得知对方肯定知道深圳有因为他就是魔A选项well意为“好；好吧(口语)” ；C选项exactly意为“精 确地，准确地”。
( ) 14.-一 Jack usually to help at the underground station on weekends.
一-Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.
A.offers B. refuses C. forgets
A
根据句意A选项，offer意为"主动提出，自动给予"，语境分析得知Jack志愿地铁义工, 对方很热心地表示想参与B选项refuse意为“拒绝”；C选项forget意为“忘记"。
（ ） 15. -一 Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English?
一 Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always .
A.makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problem
公证书有效期B
根据句意B选项，make a difference意为"有影响，有关系”，语境分析得知Anna的 口语水平提高了很多，归功于她的勤奋；A选项make a deal意为“成交，达成交易”；C 选项make a problem意为“有问题"。
II.完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
When I was young, I went to a boarding （寄宿）school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I ___16___on an island in the north of Scotland.
家长感谢老师辛苦的话It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our b
ags and our___17___to go home for our holidays. Most kids went by train or bus.Some were ___18___ by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry — 14 hours overnight on the open sea.
One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said ___19___ to my friends. I took the train to the ferry terminal （渡船码头）and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving, I realized a（n）___20___ thing! I left my violin on the train!
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