高考英语作文富有文采的状语从句
状语从句主要包括时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、比较、方式、目的和结果九类从句。
一、常见状语从句的类型及连词
状语从句 | 连词 |
时间 | when, whenever, as, while, (ever) since, before, after, till, until, as soon as, hardly ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., scarcely ... when ..., each time, every time, the first time, the last time, the moment, the minute, the second, the day, immediately诺贝尔奖没有哪项 |
地点 | where, wherever |
条件 | if, unless, providing/provided (that), supposing/suppose (that), given (that), as long as, so long as, on condition (that), in case, only if |
原因 | because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that |
让步 | though, although, even if, even though, as, while, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter＋疑问词， whether ... or ..., whether ... or not |
比较 | as, than, the same as, not so ... as ..., as ... as ... |
方式 | as if, as though, as |
目的 | that, in order that, so that, in case, for fear (that), lest |
结果 | so that, so ... that ..., such ... that ..., that |
①(2017·浙江11月高考写作)If it is convenient to you, come to join us on the night of February 6th, one day before the new year.
如果方便的话，你就在2月6号新年的前一天晚上来吧。
②(2017·天津高考书面表达)While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, I’ve missed you a lot.
尽管你教我们英语才一年多，我真得很想念您。
③(2016·北京高考书面表达)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
我们做得那么好以至于被邀请与全校同学分享观点和经验。
[即时演练] 用状语从句补全句子
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)由于天气越来越热，在室内学习是个好主意。
As_the_weather_is_getting_hotter_and_hotter,_it is a good idea to study indoors.
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示了那个主题的一些照片。
I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the_last_time you visited our school.
3．他们走了约30英里才看见一个村庄。
They walked about 30 miles before_they_saw_a两弹之父_village.
4．尽管因特网有很大帮助，但我认为在上面花太多的时间不是好主意。
Although/Though_the_Internet_is_of_great_help,_I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
5．只要你坚持下去，就一定会成功。
As_long_as_you_keep文言文狼_on_trying,_you will surely succeed.
二、状语从句的常用句型
在英语写作中，状语从句是经常使用的从句之一，因此必须学会并熟练运用这些相关句型。
1．as soon as/the moment/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly 一……就……
As soon as I entered the classroom, my teacher asked me why I was so late.
我一进入教室，老师就问我为什么来这么晚。
2．each/every time 每次，每当……
Every time I pass the school, I think of my first English teacher.
每当我经过那所学校，我就想起我的第一个英语老师。
3．the first time 第一次
I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her.
我第一次见到苏珊就觉得她善良、友好。
教师节放假4．before在……之前，还没来得及就……
It was some time before I realized the truth.
过了一段时间我才悟出真相。
5．ever since 自从……
Ever since my friend Xiao Hua entered high school two years ago, his mother has been pushing him hard in his studies.
自从我的朋友小华两年前进入中学以来，他的妈妈一直在学习上给他施加很大的压力。
6．by the time 到……为止，不迟于……
He will have learned English for ten years by the time he graduates from the university next year.
到明年大学毕业为止，他已经学了10年英语了。
7．as/so long as 只要
(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.
只要有趣味性和知识性，你可以写任何相关的东西。
8．providing/provided/suppose/supposing(that) ... 如果，假如……
Suppose he doesn’t agree to help us, who should we turn to for help?
假如他不同意帮助我们，我们该向谁求助？
9．on condition that ... 在……我和孙悟空过一天300字作文四级条件下；如果……
We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.
只要你能保持干净、整洁，我们可以让你使用这个房间。
10．considering that ... 鉴于；考虑到……
They have made remarkable progress, considering that they only started last week.
考虑到他们是上周才开始的，他们已经取得了相当大的进步。
简单的舞蹈11．not that ... but that ... 不是因为……，而是因为……
I didn’t accept the job, not that I am unwilling to do it, but that I am unable to.
我没接受这份工作，不是因为我不愿意做，而是因为我不能做。
12．even if/even though 即使；尽管
Even if flying is more expensive than land and sea travel, I went there by air to save time.
尽管坐飞机比坐车和乘船都贵，但是为了节省时间我还是坐飞机去了那里。
13．though/although/while 虽然；尽管
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Although table tennis is very small, it is challenging to play
it well.
尽管乒乓球很小，但是打好它却具有挑战性。
14．no matter wh .../whever无论……
(2014·重庆高考写作)However/No matter how far away we are, we feel close to each other.
无论我们距离有多远，我们都感觉近在咫尺。
15．whether ... or (not) ... 是……还是……；不管，不论……
I have decided to take the job offer, whether it is good or bad.
不管好坏，我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。
16．so that 以便，目的是；因此
(2015·四川高考书面表达)We can contact each other by video chat every night for hal
f an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking.
每天晚上，我们可以通过视频聊天相互联系，用英语聊半个小时，再用汉语聊半个小时，目的是提高口语。
17．in order that 为了……
In order that he can have a chance to receive university education, he works hard every day.
为了能有机会接受大学教育，他每天努力学习。
18．so/such ... that ... 如此……以至于……
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