(6)现在完成时—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之动词的时态和语态
（6）现在完成时—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之动词的时态和语态
一、
1.Japanese automakers ___________ (overcome) many obstacles in their march so far.
2.How could you  __________(refuse) her so firmly? She is upset.
3.Either the Greek or the Australian  __________(win) the boxing competition since last year.
4.During the last two years, an examination of national dietary regulations _____(conclude) that a day without breakfast is bad for our health.
5.New social problems__________(arise) due to the unfair distribution of the social wealth in the past two decades.
6.It is remarkable that China _____________ (transform) into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last century.
7.Alice left the company half a month ago. Her work __________ (leave) unfinished since.
8.I like these English songs and they __________(teach) many times on the radio.
9.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they  __________(promise) before leaving their hometowns.
10.Every possible means _____ (be) used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ①_____ (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as ②_____model in New York.
Sarah ③_____ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ④哈佛大学入学条件_____ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ⑤_____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to earn on with her ⑥_____ (educate).
She has turned down several ⑦_____ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ⑧_____ engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should lake the offer now. But at the moment, school ⑨_____ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is ⑩_____ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.看花灯"
三、
    In 1991,Beijing musician Wang Wei went on a tour, when he became fascinated by the shakuhachi,a kind of Japanese bamboo flute(笛子).Later, he found out that the shakuhachi, ①_____ was called chi ba in Chinese, was introduced to Japan during the Tang Dynasty (618—907).
    ②_____(astonish) and ashamed of how he was ignorant of the country’s rich musical tradition as a ③_____(profession)musician, Wang started learning and researching on Chinese  musical instruments made of bamboo. He has found that among the 90 wind instruments ④_____(identify)by the Chinese Music Dictionary,47 are made of bamboo.驾照异地考试
    During the past three ⑤_____(decade),the talented musician traveled around the country ⑥_____(find) the finest materials for making bamboo instruments. The small balcony at his home in Beijing has become his studio ⑦_____ instrument making.
    He also gathered a group of musicians to form the country’s first bamboo orchestra. While ⑧_____ (realize)his expectation, Wang is also proud that the orchestra’s birth and development are also an effort of protecting the environment. Bamboo is among ⑨_____
 fastest growing plants on earth, gaining 1.2 meters every day under appropriate conditions. Since 2002,the State Forestry Administration ⑩​_____(try) to replace the use of wood with bamboo to protect the environment.




答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：have overcome
2.答案：have refused
3.答案：has won
湖南省旅游
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:自去年以来,赢得拳击比赛的要么是希腊人要么是澳大利亚人。根据时间状语"since last　year"可知，此处应用现在完成时；either ... or...意为“要么……要么……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则；根据"the Australian＂可知，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填has won。
4.答案：has concluded
解析：句意为:在过去的两年里,一项全国性饮食规定的审查已经得出结论:一天中若不吃早餐会损害我们的健康。根据时间状语During the last two years可知,此处应用现在完成时,谓语动词的数应与句子主语an examination保持一致,故填has concluded。
5.答案：have arisen
6.答案：has been transformed
7.答案：has been left
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:Alice半个月前离开了公司。她的工作自那以后一直没有完成。根据"since"可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语"Her work"与动词leave
之间是被动关系,应用其被动语态;且主语"Her work"是单数,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填has been left。
8.答案：have been taught潮水时间表2019
9.答案：have been promised
10.答案：has been
解析：考查主谓一致。句意: 每一种可能的方法都使用了来阻止污染, 但天空依然不晴朗。主语means 是单复数同形的单词, 做主语时, 谓语和它的意义一致, Every possible means每种可能的方法, 所以用单数, 根据后面the sky is not clear可知, 各种方法已经使用, 故填has been。
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