冀教版小学英语重点知识点汇总
冀教版小学英语重点知识点汇总大什么大什么成语
附表一:冀教版教材中所学名词分类汇总记忆表 学习用品类:pen(钢笔), pencil(铅笔), book(书), eraser(橡皮), ruler(尺子), pencil-case(铅笔盒), marker(彩笔), bag(书包), glue(胶水), scissors(剪刀), paper(纸), sharpener(卷笔刀). 教室内物品类:door(门), window(窗户), blackboard(黑板), desk(课桌), chair(椅子), map(地图), picture(图画), light(灯), chalk(粉笔), floor(地板), wall(墙). 房间名称类:house(房子), apartment(公寓), room(房间), bedroom(卧室), living room(客厅), kitchen(厨房), bathroom(卫生间). 家用物品类:bed(床), television=TV(电视), table(桌子), telephone(电话), computer(电脑), refrigerator=fridge(电冰箱), closet(衣橱), dresser(床头柜), lamp(台灯), sofa(沙发), couch(长沙发), camera(照相机), cup(茶杯), glass(玻璃杯), bowl(碗), dish(盘子), chopsticks(筷子), spoon(勺子), fork(叉子), towel(毛巾), sink(水槽), stove(炉子), toilet(马桶), shower(淋浴器), bathtub(浴盆), brush(刷子), toothbrush(牙刷), umbrella(雨伞). 交通工具类:bus(公共汽车), car(小汽车), truck(大卡车), bicycle=bike(自行车), train(火车), airplane=plane(飞机), ship(轮船), boat(小船), taxi(出租车), cab(出租小汽车). 人体部位类:body(身体), head(头), hair(头发), eye(眼睛), ear(耳朵), nose(鼻子), mouth(嘴), face(脸), neck(脖子), shoulder(肩膀), arm(胳膊), el
bow(胳膊肘), hand(手), finger(手指), stomach (肚子), leg(腿), knee(膝盖), foot(脚)?复数feet, toe(脚趾). 动物名称类:cat(猫), dog(狗), pig(猪), duck(鸭子), goose(鹅)?复数geese, bird(鸟), chicken(母鸡), chick(小鸡), cock(公鸡), bee(蜜蜂), butterfly(蝴蝶), cow(奶牛), horse(马), rabbit(兔子), monkey(猴子), panda(熊猫), tiger(老虎), lion(狮子), bear(熊), elephant(大象), donkey(驴), snake(蛇), frog(青蛙), fish(鱼), sheep(绵羊), goat(山羊), fox(狐狸), wolf(狼), mouse(老鼠)?复数mice, zebra(斑马), camel(骆驼), deer(鹿), giraffe(长颈鹿), kangaroo(袋鼠). 水果名称类:apple(苹果), banana(香蕉), pear(梨子), peach(桃子), orange(桔子), grape(葡萄), strawberry(草莓), melon(瓜), watermelon(西瓜), pineapple(菠萝), mango(芒果), coconut(椰子). 食品名称类:bread(面包), egg(鸡蛋), hamburger(汉堡包), sandwich(三明治), hot dog(热狗), ice cream(冰激凌), cake(蛋糕), cookies(饼干), pizza(比萨饼), donut(面包圈), toast(烤面包), jam(果酱), noodles(面条), dumplings(饺子), rice(米饭), soup(汤), French fries(炸薯条), sausage(香肠), beef(牛肉), mutton(羊肉), fish(鱼肉), pork(猪肉), chicken(鸡肉). 蔬菜名称类:cabbage(卷心菜), onion(洋葱), carrot(胡萝卜), pea(豌豆), eggplant(茄子), tomato(西红柿), potato(土豆), beans(豆子). 饮料名称类:juice(果汁), milk(牛奶),
pop(汽水), coffee(咖啡), coke(可乐), tea(茶), water(水). 家庭成员类: grandfather(祖父/外祖父), grandmother(祖母/外祖母), grandpa(爷爷/姥爷), grandma(奶奶/姥姥), father(父亲), dad(爸爸), mother(母亲), mum/mom(妈妈), brother(兄/弟), sister(/妹), uncle(伯/叔/舅/姑/姨父), aunt(伯/婶/舅/姑/姨母), cousin(堂/表兄弟妹). 职业名称类:doctor(医生), nurse(护士), teacher(老师), worker(工人), driver(司机), farmer(农民), policeman(警察), pupil(小学生), student(中学生), clerk(职员), businessman(男商人), businesswoman(女商人), waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), cashier(收银员), writer(作家), singer(歌手), actor(演员), dancer(舞蹈演员). 服装名称类:blouse(男衬衫), shirt(女衬衫),
), jacket(夹克衫), cap(太阳帽), hat(礼帽), T-shirt(T恤衫), skirt(短裙), dress(连衣裙
coat(大衣), sweater(毛衣), pants (长裤), shorts(短裤), jeans(牛仔裤), sock(袜子), shoe(鞋子), sandals(露趾凉鞋), mittens=mitts(连指手套), gloves(分指手套), scarf(围巾), raincoat(雨衣), swimsuit(游泳衣). 球类名称类:basketball(篮球), football(足球), volleyball(排球), tennis(网球), ping-pong=table tennis(乒乓球), badminton(羽毛球), baseball(棒球). 方位名称类:east(东方)，west(西方), north(北方), south(南方). 公共场所类:
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park(公园), library(图书馆), gym(体育馆), shop(商店), store(商场), cinema=movie theatre(电影院), restaurant(餐馆), market(市场), hotel(宾馆). 一日三餐类:breakfast(早餐), lunch(午餐), supper=dinner(晚餐). 季节名称类:season(季节), winter(冬季), spring(春季), summer(夏季), fall=autumn(秋季). 星期名称类:week(周), Sunday(星期日), Monday(星期一), Tuesday(星期二), Wednesday(星期三), Thursday(星期四), Friday(星期五), Saturday(星期六). 月份名称类:month(月), January(一月), February(二月), March(三月), April(四月), May(五月), June(六月), July(七月), August(八月), September(九月), October(十月), November(十一月), December(十二月). 图形名称类:shape(图形、形状), line(直线), circle(圆形), square(方形), triangle(三角形). 节日名称类:New Year’s Day(新年、元旦), Spring Festival(春节), Women’s Day(妇女节), International workers’ Day=May Day(国际劳动节), Children’s Day(儿童节), Teachers’ Day(教师节), National Day(国庆节), Christmas Day(圣诞节).
附表二:冀教版教材中所学动词短语汇总记忆表 1.play basketball(打篮球) 2.play ping-pong(打乒乓球) 3.play soccer(踢足球) 4. like …best(最喜欢…) 5.teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事) 6.would like to do
sth.(愿意做某事) 7.go to the store(去商场) 8.ask sb. for help(请求某人提供帮助) 9.Excuse me.(打扰了!) 10.be ready to do sth.(准备做某事) 11.want to do sth.( 想
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做某事) 12.have fun=have a good time(过得愉快/玩得开心) 13.watch sb. do sth.(看某人做某事) 14.arrive at(到达) 15.have fun doing sth.(做某事开心) 16.yell for(为…..大声呼喊) 17.buy sth.for sb.(给某人买某物) 18.play hard(打地努力) 19.throw the basketball(扔篮球) 20.catch the basketball(接住篮球) 21.eat breakfas=have breakfast(吃早饭) 22.eat lunch=have lunch(吃午餐) 23.eat supper=have supper(吃晚餐) 24.be going to do sth.(打算/准备去做某事) 25.eat porridge(喝粥) 26.wake up(醒来) 27.brush one’s teeth(刷牙) 28.go to school(去上学) 29.put on(穿上) 30.wash one’s hands(洗手) 31.wash one’s face(洗脸) 32.at school(在学校) 33b one’s hair(梳头) 34.work hard(努力工作) 35.answer questions(回答问题) 36.do one’s homework(做家庭作业) 37.take a shower(冲淋浴) 38.take a bath(洗澡) 39.make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事) 40.Watch out!(小心!) 41.make a chart(制表格) 42.play sports(做运动) 43.ask some questions(问些问题) 44. rid
林正应e a bike=ride bikes(骑自行车) 45. walk to school=go to school on foot(步行去学校) 46.have/has to(必须/不得不) 47.listen to sb.(听某人讲/说) 48.clean the room(打扫房间) 49.help your family(帮助你的家人) 50.dry the dishes(擦干盘子) 51.make lunch(做午饭) 52.wash clothes(洗衣服) 53.read a book=read books(读书) 54.watch TV(看电视) 55.look at(看) 56.jump in(跳进) 57.like to do sth.(喜欢做某事) 58.fly a kite/fly kites(放风筝) 59.look at the flowers(赏花) 60.lie on the grass(躺在草地上) 61.take off(脱掉) 62.watch the birds fly(观看鸟飞) 63.invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事) 64.stand up(站起来) 65.Hurry up!( 赶快!) 66.need to do sth.( 需要做某事) 67e in(进来) 68.go to the park(去公园) 69.look like(看起来像) 70. run into(撞上) 71.like doing sth.(喜爱做某事) 72.like swimming(喜爱游泳) 73.learn English(学英语) 74.teach English(教英语) 75.drive the car to school(开车去学校) 76.listen to the radio(听收音机) 77.go on a trip/go on trips(去旅行) 78. fly home/come back home by plane(乘飞机回家) 79.say hello to sb.(向某人问好) 80. call sb. on the phone(给某人打电话) 81.walk slowly(走得慢) 82. walk quickly(走得快) 83.play cards(打牌) 84.arrive in(到达) 85.go for a walk(散步) 86.walk down the street(沿着街走) 87.take a picture=take pictures(拍照) 88.go shopping(购物) 89.get wet(变湿) 90.b
泡沫邓紫棋e/get ready for(为……做好准备) 91.make a snowman=make snowmen(堆雪人) 92.Look out!(小心) 93.walk forwards/backwards(向前走/向后走) 94.turn around,转圈,95. all down(摔倒) 96.flowers bloom(花开) 97.Come on (过来/加油!) 98.blow…off(把……从……上吹落),99. look out the window(朝窗子外面看) inside(进来) outside(出去) 102.put up(装扮) 103.send a card/send cards(寄贺卡) 104.sing a song/sing songs(唱歌)105.bring gifts(带来礼
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物)106. walk to the park,步行去公园,107.eat eggs(吃鸡蛋)108.bring toys(带来玩具)109.help sb. with sth.(某人做某事) 110.Christmas gifts(圣诞礼物)
附表三:冀教版教材中所学过的不规则动词的过去式分类记忆表
a.完全不规则:am,is-was, are-were, do/does-did, go-went, see-saw, say-said,
-spoke, buy-bought, bring-brought, think-thought, have/has-had, fly-flew, speak
teach-taught, eat-ate, lie-lay, can-could, will-would.
b.改变其中的元、辅音字母:give-gave, get-got, forget-forgot, come-came, run-ran,
sing-sang, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, swim-swam, shine-shone,
find-found, win-won, lose-lost, make-made. c.原形和过去式同形:read-read, put-put, hit-hit, hurt-hurt, cost-cost.
附表四:冀教版教材中所学的对应词和反义词汇总记忆表
boy(男孩)-girl(女孩), man(男士)-woman(妇女), brother(兄弟)-sister(妹), father(父亲)-mother(母亲), dad(爸爸)-mum(妈妈), grandfather(祖父)-grandmother (祖母), uncle(叔叔)-aunt(婶婶), husband(丈夫)-wife(妻子), day(白天)-night(夜晚), morning(早上)-afternoon(下午), east(东方)-west(西方), north(北方)-south(南方), big(大的)-small(小的), old(旧的)-new(新的), old(老的)-young(少的), tall(高的)-short(矮的), long(长的)-short(短的), left(左面)-right(右面), wrong(错误的)-right(正确的), black(黑的)-white(白的), good(好的)-bad(坏的), happy(高兴地)-sad(悲伤的), dirty(脏的)-clean(干净的), heavy(重的)-light(轻的), hungry(饥饿的)-full(饱的), cold(冷的)-hot(热的), warm(温暖的)-cool(凉爽的), fat(胖的)-thin(王力宏伯牙绝弦
瘦的), dry(干的)-wet(湿的), hard(难的)-easy(容易得), quiet(安静的)-loud(大声的), quick(快的)-slow(慢的), far(远的)-near(近的), high(高的)-low(低的), strong(强壮的)-weak(虚弱的), healthy(健康的)-sick(有病的), different(不同的)-same(相同的), expensive(昂贵的)-cheap(便宜的), here(这儿)-there(那儿), late(迟的)-early(早的), first(首先)-finnally(最后), always(总是)-never(从来不), inside(里面)-outside(外面), up(向上)-down(向下), quickly(快地)-slowly(慢地), quietly(安静地)-loudly(大声地), well(好)-badly(坏), fast(快的、快地)-slow(慢的)/slowly(慢地), this(这个)-that(那个), these(这些)-those(那些), come(来)-go(去), yes(是)-no(不是), stand(站)-sit(坐), open(打开)-close(关上), ask(问)-answer(答), borrow(借来)-lend(借出), bring(带来)-take(带走), buy(买)-sell(卖), cry(哭)-laugh(笑), teach(教)-learn(学), better(更好)-worse(更坏), before(在……之前)-after(在……之后), above(在……以上)-below(在……以下).

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