现在进行时,动词加ing,练习题
现在进行时,动词加ing,练习题
现在进行时,动词加ing,练习题
1)一般情况下,直接加 -ing:
如:go—going
answer—answering
study—studying
be—being
see—seeing
[注一] 和名词复数、一般现在时动词第三人称单数加-s不同,
动词末尾如为“辅音字母+ y”时,y不变,其后直接加ing。
如: study—studying
fly—flying
carry—carrying
[注二] 动词结尾为辅音字母r时,加-ing,r在此必须发音。
如: water—watering
answer—answering
wear—wearing
2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing
如:come—coming
write—writing
take—taking
become—becoming
3)动词是闭音节的单音节词,或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,七一建党节100周年
而末尾只有一个辅音字母时,这个辅音字母须双写,然后再加ing。
如:sit—sitting
run—running
stop—stopping
begin—beginning
admit—admitting
forget—forgetting
[注一] send,think,accept等动词虽是闭音节或以重读闭音节结尾,
但末尾有一个以上的辅音字母,因此,这个辅音字母不双写,应直接加ing。如:sending
thinking
accepting
4)少数几个以-ie结尾的动词,须将ie变作y,再加ing。
如:die—dying
tie—tying
lie—lying躺,说谎
5)少数以-c结尾的动词变为现在分词时和过去式,须先将-c变为ck,然后再加-ing 或-ed 。
如:picnic—picnicking
traffic—trafficking
1. 英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音,重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中,以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节 .
2. 元音:a e i o u
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went,make - made, get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,fly-flew ,is/am-was,are-were ,see-saw ,bring-brought,do-did,teach-taught, think-thought, are-were, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent.
现在进行时解析与强化练习题附答案
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词。切记有两部分组成,缺一不可,这一点但必须牢固记牢。
意大利的首都在哪里3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如:What are you doing? 你正在做什么?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 如: Who is singing over there? 谁正在那儿唱歌?
动词加ing的变化规则
一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
糯米丸子以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,
stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning 以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y加ing ,如:die--dyinglie--lying
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____wr ite____ski_____read____have_____
sing
____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live_ ___take____come____get_____
stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy ________ a picture now.. Listen .Some girls ________ in the classroom .
3. My mother __________ some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ now?
5. Look . They _________ an English lesson . .They ________ the flowers now.网游男名字
7.Look! the girls ________________in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ to music.
9. It’s o’clock now. We _____________supper now
电脑显示器分屏10.______Helen____________clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .
一般疑问句:__________________ 否定句:_________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom .
一般疑问句:__________________ 否定句:_________________
3.I’m 对划线部分进行提问)_____________
4.对划线部分进行提问)________________
四、现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作句子结构:be+动词ing
时间状语:now, look, listen,It’s …o’clck,
1. What are you _________ now? I _________ bread.
2.It’s nine o’clock. My father_________ in the office.
3. Look, the boy____________ the rubbish into the bin.
4. ________he______ the classroom? No, he isn’t. He__________.
5. Where is Mak? He_________ on the grass.
6. Listen, who_________ in the music room? Oh, Mary_______ there.
五、将下列句子改成现在进行时
1. Tom can speak Chinese. ________
爱死你我
2. We have four lessons.________
3. I watch TV every day. _____________
4. S
he works in a hospital. ________
5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. _________________
6. His father can help them. ___________ . Danny, open the door._________
8. They watch TV in the evening. _________________________
六.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句:_________________一般疑问句:_____________肯定回答:______否定回答:__________ 对“is playing basketball”提问:_____________ 对“ The boy”提问:___
____________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句:_______________一般疑问句:___________肯定回答:________否定回答:__________ 对“are singing ”提问:___________ 对“ in the classroom”提问:_____________
七.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What________you_________?
2.I___________ an English song.
3.What________he____________?
4.He____________ a car.

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