（完整版）一般过去时及特殊疑问句
（完整版）一般过去时及特殊疑问句
般过去时
一、一般过去时的简介：定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。结构：“主语+动词的过去式”用法：
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday.
I got up at seven yesterday morning.
My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.
Did you have a good time last summer?
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My mother often went to work by taxi last year.
When I was a student, I often listened to music.
3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening?)last night (week, month, year?),一段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago?in 1990, (in 1997 ?) ,just now, long before, long long ago
二. 动词过去式构成规则
1、一般在动词原形末尾加–ed
help → helped, look → looked, play → played, work → worked, listen → listened, wash → washed, clean → cleaned,
2、结尾是e 的动词加-- d
live---lived hope---hoped use---used like --- liked
3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
4、结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词,先变“ y ”为“ i ”再加—ed
study---studied carry ---carried cry --- cried worry → worried
5、不规则动词的过去式：
a. 过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同：let → let, put → put, read → read,( 注意read 的过去式
图书情报学
读[red])
b. i → a: begin → began, drink → drank, give → gave, ring → rang, sing → sang, sit → sat, swim → swam
c. i → o: drive → drove, ride → rode, write → wrote
5分钟前兰州地震了d. ow → ew: grow → grew, know → knew, throw → threw
e. 含ough 或augh 的：bring → brought, buy → bought, think → thought ；catch → caught, teach → taught
f. am is ---was are ---were do---did can---could come---came 不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心,逐个熟记,注意积累。
三. 句型转化：
1．be 动词的过去时的句型如下：
空间美文(1) 否定句：主语+ be 动词的过去式( was, were) + not ?
(2) 疑问句：be动词的过去式( was, were)+ 主语?？你很爱他
a. He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。
b. He was not busy yesterday. ( 否定句) 他昨天不忙。
c. Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？
d. There weren ' t any boys in the room. 房间里没有男孩儿。
e. Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？
2．行为动词的否定式和疑问式：
(1) 若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not 或缩略式didn't,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。例如：
a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. → I did not / didn ' t call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.
b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. → I didn ' t borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.
(2) 行为动词的一般疑问句若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助
动词did 来帮助提问,然后把
句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did. 例如：
a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. → Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didn ' t.
b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. → Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didn' t
练习：一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We ____ (live) in Japan last year.
2. Susan ____ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.
3. My mother ____ (clean) my room and ______ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
4. What _____ you ___ (do) last night?
5. On Saturday morning I ___ (play) football.
二．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1) May _________ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.
(2) Han Mei ________ (bring) her pet to the park that day.
(3) His father _________ (buy) a new computer for him last week.
蒋欣老公(4) Miss Du ________ (walk) to work every day last term.
(5) We _________ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.
(6) _______ you _________ (have) bread for breakfast this morning?
(7) She ________ (give) me a nice present last night.
(8) The police ________ (stop) the car and _________ (catch) the thief ( 小偷) just now.
(9) Tom ________ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday.
(10) ______________________ Uncle Wang ____________________ ( come )into the room and
帮派名字
( find ) something to eat.
(11) _________________ .Lily ____________________________________________ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _________________________________________ ( leave ).
(12) _______________ .Jimmy _______________________ ( do ) a lot today. He ________ ( go ) shopping and _______ ( cook )
supper.
(13) ____________ .We _____________________________________ ( go ) to the cinema last night. The film ________ ( be ) very good.
(14) _________________ .What time ____ you ( get ) to school this morning?
三．按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。
(1) Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago. ( 改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)
Wei Fang
the classroom an hour ago?
_________ , she ________ .
_________ ,she ________ .
(2) Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. ( 改为否定句) Li Hong her homework yesterday

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