哈工大附中17级英语学科导学案
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
第 1 课时Section A & Section B词汇主备人：李巍巍
词汇讲解：
Section A P1-P2
1.matter ['m____tə(r)] n. 问题，事情
1）课文原句: 怎么了？出什么事了？
What’s the matter?= What’s ________________/______________?
= What’s the _____________/______________?
你怎么了？What’s the ______________ ______________ you?
练习：
( ) – Jenny, could you tell me _____________?
-- I broke my arm last night.
A. what the matter is with you
B. what is the matter with you
C. what the matter was with you
2）v. 要紧，有关系
-- 对不起。-- Sorry.
-- 没关系。-- It doesn’t ____________________.
3）事实上___________________________=____________________=____________________ 4）No matter what you say, I like to listen.
no matter what = ____________________ 无论什么
no matter how = _____________________ 无论如何
no matter where =____________________ 无论在哪
no matter who = ____________________ 无论是谁
no matter when = ____________________ 无论何时
2.sore [s___(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
课文原句: 我后背疼。I have a sore back.
3.have a cold 感冒（延续）= ______________ a cold（瞬间）
cold Cn. 感冒
患感冒的人people with/having colds
4.stomachache ['st___m___k___k] n. 胃痛；腹痛stomach ['st___m___k] n.胃；腹部
1）课文原句: 我胃疼。I have a stomachache.
2）身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
n. 头疼__________________ ['h___d___k]n. 牙疼___________________ ['t__ __eɪk] 短语头疼____________________________ 牙疼__________________________
5.foot [f___t] n. 脚，足pl._____________ tooth pl.______________
在山脚下at the foot of the mountain
6. neck [n___k] n. 颈，脖子_______________ pl.
7. throat [θr____t] n. 嗓子
1）课文原句：她现在嗓子疼。She has a sore throat now.
2）嗓子疼________________________________
8. fever ['f___və(r)] n. 发烧
1）课文原句：听起来你不像是发烧了。It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
2) 发（高）烧________________________________
9. lie [l____]v. 躺，平躺；存在，处于躺下_________________________
1）课文原句：我认为你应该躺下来休息。I think you should lie down and rest.
2）躺在地上__________________________ 卧床________________________
3）v. 躺，平躺；存在，处于
p. ____________ [l___] p.p. ____________ -ing ________________
他躺在沙发上很快睡着了。
He _____________ _____________ on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
我一进门，看见爸爸正躺在沙发上。
When I came in, I saw my dad _____________ on the sofa.
4）lie v. 位于
介词（on, in, to）填空。
Wuhan lies _________ Hubei Province.
Wuhan lies _________ the southwest of Harbin.
Hubei Province lies _________ the north of Hunan Province.
5）v. 说谎p. ____________ p.p. ____________ -ing ________________
跟某人说谎____________________ = __________________________ cn. 谎言
10. rest [r___st] n.&v. 休息
1）休息一下_______________________/__________________________
2）v. p _____________ p.p _______________ -ing_____________
3）休息5分钟
________________________________________/______________________________________/ ________________________________________
11. cough [kɔ:___] n.&v. 咳嗽
1）课文原文：我咳嗽并且嗓子疼。I have a cough and sore throat.
2）v. p. ______________ p.p. ______________ -ing ______________
3）咳嗽的厉害cough badly/terribly=have a bad/terrible cough
世界上最稀有的跑车12. X-ray ['eks r____]n. X射线；X光
课文原文：看牙医并做个X光检查see a dentist and get an X-ray
13. take one’s tem perature量体温
1）课文原文：我应该量一下体温吗？Should I take my temperature?
2）你量体温了吗？Have you taken your temperature?
14. break [br____k] n. 休息，间歇
1）课文原文：你需要离开电脑休息一下。You need to take breaks away from the computer.
休息_____________________________/_____________________________
2）v.（使）破；裂；碎；打破（记录）；损坏
p. ________________ p.p__________________ ing___________________
打碎了玻璃杯________________ a cup
违反法律、规定break the law/ rule
打破世界记录break the world record
违背诺言break one’s _________________/break one’s promise
3）爆发break out
4）adj. ___________________ 损坏的，残缺的
一个碎了的杯子a _________________ cup
15. hurt [h___(r)t] v.（使）疼痛；受伤p. _____________ p.p____________ ing_______________
1）课文原文：如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生。
If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
_________________动词译为：___________
2）vi. 感到疼痛
我总是头疼。
My head always ________________.= I always ___________________________________.
= I always have a pain in my head.
3）vt. 使…疼痛，伤害
我的话伤害了他。My words ________________ him.
4）adj. 受伤的
昨天，我的腿伤的很严重。
My leg ____________________ badly________________ yesterday.
受伤______________________
Section A P3-P4
16. passenger ['p___s___ndʒə(r)] n.乘客；旅客pl. ___________________
课文原文：
1）公交车司机和乘客救了一位老人（标题）
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
关于鹰的成语2）多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
17. off [ɒf] adj.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从…去掉
1）课文原文：他下了车，问那个女人发生了什么事。
He got off and asked the woman what happened.
2）下车_________________________从…掉落____________________________ 脱下，（飞机）起飞__________________________
暑假假期总结3）get off 反义词组_________________________ a bus/a train/a ship
get out of反义词组_________________________ a taxi/a car
4）衬衫全部减价10%。All shirts are 10%_____________.
18. to one’s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎…意料通常位于__________
1）课文原文：但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
2）n. 惊讶/vt.令人惊讶___________________ 令人惊讶的(adj.)______________________ 感到惊讶的(adj.)_____________________
3）他惊讶地看着我。He looked at me __________ ___________________.
4）给某人一个惊喜_______________________________________
一个惊喜派对_______________________________________
5）他对这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶。
He was ____________________ __________the _____________________ news.
= The _____________________ news _________________ him _________________.
= The news ___________ _____________________ __________ him.
= The ____________________ news _____________________ him.
19. onto ['ɒntu]prep. 朝；向
课文原文：一些乘客帮助王先生把老人抬到了公交车上。
Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
20. trouble['tr___bl] n. 问题，苦恼
1）课文原文：令人寒心的是很多人因为不想惹麻烦，所以不愿帮助别人。
It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.
2) 做某事有困难
炸鸡块
have ______________/__________________/_________________+ __________________
3）处于困境中in trouble
帮助有困难的人__________________________________________________
21. hit [h___t] v. （用手或器具）击，打p. ___________ p.p.____________ ing_______________
1）课文原文：26路公交车在中华路上撞了一位老人。
Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.
2）我被落下的石块击中了。I __________ __________ ____________ a falling stone.
3）打某人的脸/肚子hit sb. ___________ the face/ stomach
打某人的后背/头hit sb. __________ the back/head
22. right away 立即；马上
1）课文原文：这位老人有心脏病，需要马上去医院。
The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.
2）同义词
right away= right ______________= ___________ ______________ = immediately
23. get into 陷入；参与
梦见孩子死了课文原文：你同意人们常常因为不想惹麻烦而不帮助别人的观点吗？
Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?
陷入困境_______________________________ 摆脱困境______________________________ 24. herself [hɜː(r)'s___ lf] pron. （she的反身代词）她自己________ 重
课文原文：Jenny割伤了她自己。Jenny cut herself.
ourselves [ˌ____ə(r)'selvz] pron. （we的反身代词）我们自己
课文原文：把我们自己弄伤了cut ourselves
规律教学反思Section B P5-P8
25. bandage ['b___nd___dʒ] n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎
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