专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编3
(总分:62.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数:31,分数:62.00)
1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.(分数:2.00)
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解析:
2.If you have really been studying English for so long, it's about time you ______able to write letters in English. (1999年考试真题)
(分数:2.00)
(分数:2.00)
A.should be
B.were √
C.must be
D.are
解析:解析:It is(high/about)time…结构后面的从句必须用一般过去时,表示“该是做某事的时候了”。
3.If your car______any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorised dealer. (1998年考试真题)
(分数:2.00)
(分数:2.00)
A.shall need
B.should need √
C.would need
D.will need
解析:解析:本句中if表示“万一”,相当于in case. 英文中表示“恐怕,担心,以免,万一”等意思的如if,lest,in case,for fear that后面,从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
4.He left orders that nothing______touched until the police arrived there.(1997年考试真题)
(分数:2.00)
(分数:2.00)
A.should be √
B.ought to be
C.must be
D.would be
解析:解析:本题考查表示命令、建议等动词后的宾语从句中谓语使用“should+动词原形”。
5.I______the party much more if there hadn't been quite such a crowd of people there. (1996年考试真题)
(分数:2.00)
(分数:2.00)
A.would enjoy名牌首饰
yy名字靠前 B.will have enjoyed
C.would have enjoyed √
D.will be enjoying
解析:解析:if在引导非真实条件状语从句时,其虚拟形式为时态往过去推进一步,在本句中用过去完成时表示过去,而主句则采用“情态动词过去时+have done”结构表示过去的动作。
6.______, he would not have recovered so quickly. (1995年考试真题)
(分数:2.00)
(分数:2.00)
A.Hadn't he been taken good care of
B.Had he not been taken good care of √
C.Had not he been taken good care of
D.Had he been not taken good care of
解析:解析:本题考查if从句的倒装。如果if从句中含有were,should,had,可以省掉if,将were,should,had放到主语之前。这里需要特别注意的是,只是将were,had,should提前,所以不能选择A和C;D答案错在否定词not的位置显然是错误的。
7.______your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (1994年考试真题)
(分数:2.00)
(分数:2.00)
A.Unless
B.But for √
C.Except for
D.Not for
解析:解析:英文中表示“要不是,如果没有”有多种表达方式,比如:without,but for,were it not for,had it not been for。
8.It is not much the language______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (2011年考试真题)
富丽堂皇是什么意思(分数:2.00)
富丽堂皇是什么意思(分数:2.00)
A.as √
&
C.but
D.like
解析:解析:本题考查not so much…as…,意为“与其说是……,倒不如说是……”,例如:He isn’t so much ill as depressed.他与其说是生病,倒不如说是情绪低落。因此,A为答案。
男神标准9.He feels that he is not yet______to travel abroad. (2010年考试真题)2021年放假安排时间表法定假日
(分数:2.00)
(分数:2.00)
& strong
&ugh strong
C.so strong
D.strong enough √
解析:解析:本题考查enough作副词的用法,必须放在所修饰的形容词之后。
10.A new laptop costs about _____of a second-hand one. (2009年考试真题)
(分数:2.00)
(分数:2.00)
A.the price of three times
B.three times the price √
C.as much as the three times price
D.three times more than the price
解析:解析:表示倍数用法:A is…times the size/height/length/width of B.“A是B的几倍”或A is…times larger/higher/longer/wider than B.“A比B大几倍”。
11.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete "______ everybody came"? (2009年考试真题)
(分数:2.00)
(分数:2.00)
A.Nearly
B.Quite √
C.Practically
D.Almost
解析:解析:选项A、C、D都有“几乎”的意思。但quite不能修饰复合不定代词。
12.The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times______the size of St. Peter's in Rome. (2008年考试真题)
(分数:2.00)
(分数:2.00)
A./ √
B.that of
C.which is
D.of
解析:解析:表示倍数:A is…times the size/height/length/width of B。
13.It is not______much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to u
nderstand. (2007年考试真题)
(分数:2.00)
(分数:2.00)
A.that
B.as
C.so √
D.very
解析:解析:本题考查not so much…as…“与其说……不如说……”。
14.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ______a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. (2007年考试真题)
(分数:2.00)
(分数:2.00)
& more
& more √
C.even more
D.much more
解析:解析:本题考查not more…than和no more…than的区别。前者表示“不比……多”,后者表示“两者一样都不……”。
15.Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not______for her work. (2006年考试真题)
(分数:2.00)
(分数:2.00)
&ugh good
&d enough √
C.as good enough
&d as enough
解析:解析:本题考查enough作修饰语时的位置。修饰名词时,置于其前;修饰形容词或副词时,则置于其后。
16.It was______we had hoped. (2006年考试真题)
(分数:2.00)
(分数:2.00)
& a success than
B.a success more than
好书 C.as much of a success as √
D.a success as much as
解析:解析:本题考查“much of a+名词单数”,同时考查as…as…结构。此题容易误选more a success than,如果将其改为more of a success than就对了。
17.His remarks were______annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005年考试真题)
(分数:2.00)
(分数:2.00)
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