形容词
在整个英语学习中很重要，在八大词类中占的比例也很大。初中阶段课本包含了约319个形容词，比动词（310个）还多。名词（1313个），动词和形容词是词汇中的核心词汇。学好这三类词是关键。中考通常以选择，完成句子，选词填空等的形式命题。
主要是描述名词表示的事物的性质和特征的。在英语中有很多的形容词都与名词或动词有关联，它们是从名词或动词派生而来，即在原词的基础上加上相应的后缀就变为形容词，通常有以下13种形式。
下表中的形容词都是初中课本中的词汇，左联是形容词，右联是其对应的名词或动词。
13种后缀都列在了表头。这一归纳对同学的词汇学很有帮助，希望能同学能够认真学习此表。
1 -----y | 对应的词 |
n/adv/v | |
busy | business |
sunny | sun (n) |
cloudy | 猜字谜语大全及答案cloud (n) |
rainy | rain (n) |
windy | wind (n) |
happy | happiness/happily |
unhappy | |
heavy | heave(v/n举，拉) |
healthy | health(n) 健康 heal(v) 治愈 |
unhealthy | |
hangery | hanger(n) |
lazy | laze(n/v) |
thirsty | thirst(n) |
angry | anger(n) | 告别
necessary | necessary(n) |
primary | primarily(adv) |
trendy | trend(n) (时髦) |
easy | ease(n) |
crazy | craze(n) |
lucky | luck(n) luckily(adv) |
unlucky | |
pushy | push(n) |
sandy | dand(n) |
crispy | crisp |
elementory | element(n) |
furry | fur(n) |
guilty | guilt(n) |
shiny | shine(n/v) |
silly | silly(n)(silly bily) silliness(n) |
sleepy | sleep(n/v) |
tasty tasty | taste(n/v) taster(n)品尝家 |
touristy | tour/tourist(n/v) |
2 ---ful | 对应的词 |
n/v | |
successful | success(n)succeed(v) |
beautiful | beauty(n) |
colorful | color(n/v) |
careful | care(n/v) |
wonderful | wonder(n/v) |
helpful | help(nv) |
peaceful | peace(n) |
playful 停工令的通知2021 | play(n/v) |
3 ---ous | 对应的词 |
n | |
dangerous | danger(n) |
delicious | delicacy(n)（精美） |
fmaous | fame(n)(声誉，名声) |
nervous | nerves(n)(神经紧张) |
anxious | anxiety(n)(忧虑，担心) |
enormous | enormity(n)(巨大。无限) |
mysterious | 端午节吃粽子的由来 mystery(n)(神秘的事) |
serious | seriousness(n)严肃 |
4 ---ly | 对应的词 |
n | |
curly | curl(n/v) curler(n卷发夹) |
friendly | friend(n)friendless(n) friendship(n) |
unfriendly | |
ugly | |
early | 注early(adv) |
lovely | love(n/v) |
lively | live(n/v) |
5 ---al | 对应的词 |
central | centre(n) |
international | internation(n) |
traditional | tradition(n) |
national | nation(n) |
professional | profession(n) |
musical | music(n) |
natural | nature(n) |
normal | norm(n)(标准；规范) mormality(n)(正常状态) |
original | origin(n)(起源；来历) |
personal | person(n) |
rural | 注：(反urban)(adj) |
several 几个；一些 I go there several times each year. | 注：另一个意思：各自的They said goodbye and went their several homes. |
special 特别的；特殊的 | specialist(n专家) special(n特别的事物)speciality(专长) |
crucial 重要的；严酷的；决定性的 | crucible(n考验；熔炉) |
educational | education(n) educate(v) |
final | final(n 决赛；期中考试) |
medical | medicine(n) |
local | local(n本地人) |
6 ---ive | 对应的词 |
expensive | expense(n消耗；消费) |
active | act(n) |
creative | create(v创造) creation(n创造；艺术作品) creativity(n创造性) |
positive 积极的；确定的 | position(n)状态； 态度 |
negative 消极的；否定的 | negate(v取消；使无效；否定) negative(n否定；拒绝) |
native | nation(n国家；民族) native(n出生在某地的人) |
aggressive（好斗的有进取心的） | aggression(n挑衅；侵犯) |
7 ---ic | 对应的词 |
fantastic（了不起的；极大的） | fantasy(n幻想) |
athletic | 公募基金和私募基金athlete(n运动员) athletics(n体育运动) |
electic | electriscty(n电) electics(n电路) |
energetic | energy(n力量；精力；能源) |
realistic | reality(n真实；现实) |
scientific | science(n) s(n)cientist(n) |
specific具体的；确切的；特有的 | specification(n规格说明) specifics(n细节) specify(v指定；详述) |
8 ---ar | 对应的词 |
regular(规则的) | regular(n)常客 retulate(v)管理；调节 regulation(n)规则管理 regulator(n)校准器 |
irregular | irregularity(n) |
popular | populace(n) popularity(n) popularize(v) |
particular | particular(n事项；细节) particularity(n 仔细；细目) |
similar | similarity(n类似) |
9 ---able | 对应的词 |
n/v | |
comefortable | comefort(n安逸；舒适) comefort(v安慰) |
adjustable | adjust(v调整；使合适) adjustment(n调整) |
suitable | suit(v适合；对…方便) 盗墓迷城3龙帝之墓suitability(n适宜；合适) |
10 --ing | 对应的词 |
v | |
interesting | interest |
boring | bore |
relaxing | rlaxe |
following | follow |
good-looking | look |
outgoing | go |
loving | love |
outstanding | outstand |
amazing | amaze |
disapponting | disappoint |
hadworking | hardwork |
confusing | confuse |
convincing | convince |
embarrassing | embarrasse |
fascinating | fascinate |
frustrating | frustrate |
misleaing | mislead |
tiring | tire |
willing | will(n/v) |
11 ---ed | 对应的词 |
v | |
interested | interest |
crowded | crowd |
tired | tire |
relaxed | relaxe |
surrised | surprise |
anoyed | anoy |
bored | bore |
injured | injur |
supposed | soppose |
organised | organise |
scared | scare |
disabled | disable |
disgusted | disgust |
embarrassed | embarrasse |
endangered | endanger |
pleased | please |
pulluted | pullute |
spotted | spot |
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