英语三级2019年12月真题解析
2019年12月考试全真试卷
听力原文
Section A
1. M: Do you know when the coach is coming?
W: I’ve just called the tour guide, and it will arrive in a few minutes.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
2. W: Jack, what can I do for you with your presentation?
M: Please send me the sales data for the last quarter.
Q: What does the man ask for?
3. W: Hello, reception. What can I do for you?
M: I’ll catch the early flight tomorrow morning, so please give me a wake-up call at 5:30.
笔记本怎么看配置Q: What does the man ask the woman to do?
4. M: Hi, Linda, would you like to join our evening party tomorrow?
W: I’d like to, but I have to meet my clients at the airport.
Q: Why can’t the woman attend the evening party?
5. M: Hello, I’d like to change the flight I’ve booked for next Monday.
W: No problem. Please tell me your name and flight number.
Q: Why does the man make the phone call?
Section B
Conversation 1
W: ABC Restaurant. Can I help you?
M: Hi! Could you tell me what time you start serving dinner tonight?
W: Certainly. Dinner is available from 5 o’clock to 10 o’clock.
M: Is it possible for us to make a reservation for 4 o’clock?
W: Sorry, no. Dinner service is not available before 5.
M: OK. In that case, I’d like to reserve a table for 5 o’clock.
W: For how many people?
M: Six.
W: May I have your name, please?
M: Sure, I’m Black Smith.
W: Thank you, Mr. Smith. A table for six.
M: By the way, can we have the table by a window?
W: No problem.
Q6: When does the restaurant begin to serve dinner?
Q7: How many people are likely to come to the dinner?
Q8: Where does Mr. Smith prefer to sit in the restaurant?
Conversation 2
W: Hi, Xiao Wang. It’s my first time to Beijing. What places do you recommend me to visit?
M: Oh, there are a lot of wonderful attractions.
如何制作卡片W: Which place do you think I should visit first?
M: The Forbidden City.
W: Why?
M: It’s the largest palace in the world. It served as the home of 24 emperors.
W: Wow, amazing! Where is it located?
M: In the city center, not far away from your hotel.
W: So I’ll go there tomorrow morning.
M: Oh, sorry. It closes every Monday.
W: Then I will go there the day after tomorrow.
M:  I suggest you go there by subway.
W: That’s a good idea. Thank you.
Q9: Why does the man recommend the Forbidden City to the woman?
Q10: Why couldn’t the woman go to the Forbidden City the next day?
Section C
Good morning, everybody. Today, I’d like to introduce you to our tour for tea lovers. As you know, tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. You may have no idea about how the tea grows and how it is made. Our tour will enable you to experience the tea culture in China. Hangzhou is the birth place
of Longjing tea, which is one of the most famous green teas in China. During this tour, you will have the chance to go to a tea farm, pick tea-leaves, visit a tea farmer’s house, learn the art of tea-making and enjoy
a cup of Longjing tea. I hope you’re pleased to travel with us to learn more about Chinese tea culture.
Section D
花呗额度怎么提高
Hello, welcome to our Tutoring Center. This center is entirely run by volunteers who come from different departments of our college. Its purpose is to provide free service to students in need. Now let me tell you how our center works. The center opens 3 days a week, that is, Monday,Wednesday and Friday, from to If you have any questions, you can come to our center any time in our opening hours. You may come as many times during the week as you like to. If you need homework help, just introduce yourself to the tutors and let them know about your difficulty.
Q16: Where are the volunteers of the Tutoring Center from?
Q17: What is the purpose of the Tutoring Center?
Q18: When is the center open every week?
Q19: When can students come to the center for help?
Q20: What are the students asked to do if they need homework help?
答案分析
Part ⅠListening Comprehension
Section A(每题1分)
1. 【答案】B
【分析】该题问我们从对话中可以了解到什么。由第一句问题中的“coach”(长途汽车或教练)和女士说的“it will arrive in a few minutes”可知此处的coach作“长途汽车”解释;选项B“长途汽车很快就到”为正确答案。选项A“长途汽车在路上抛锚了”,选项C“导游已经到了”,选项D“导游联系了司机”。
2. 【答案】A
【分析】该题问男士想要什么。由男士说的“Please send me the sales data for the last quarter” 得知
选项A“销售数据”为正确答案。选项B“会议议程”,选项C“价目表”,选项D“旅行预算”。
3. 【答案】C
【分析】该题问男士想让女士干什么。由男士说的“please give me a wake-up call at 5:30”得知选项C“给他打个叫醒电话”为正确答案。选项A“取消预订”,选项B“给他换个房间”,选项D“订出租车”。
4. 【答案】D
【分析】该题问女士为什么不能参加晚上的派对。由女士说的“I have to meet my clients at the airport”得知选项D“她得去见她的客户”为正确答案。选项A“她将去出差”,
选项B“她必须完成她的报告”,选项C“她将去看望她的父母”。
5. 【答案】B
【分析】该题问男士为什么打这个电话。由男士说的“I’d like to change the flight I’ve booked for next Monday”得知选项B“改签航班”为正确答案。选项A“预定一张桌子”,选项C“投诉”,选项D“下订单”。
Section B(每题1分)
6. 【答案】C
【分析】该题问餐厅什么时候开始供应晚餐。由女士说的“Dinner is available from 5 o’clock to 10 o’clock”得知选项C“五点钟”为正确答案。选项A“三点钟”,选项B“四点钟”,选项D“六点钟”。
7. 【答案】B
【分析】该题问有多少人可能来吃晚饭。由男士
说的“Six”得知选项B“六个”为正确答案。选项A“四个”,选项C“五个”,选项D“七个”。
8. 【答案】D
【分析】该题问史密斯先生喜欢坐在餐馆的什么地方。由男士所说“can we have the table by a window”得知选项D“靠窗户”为正确答案。选项A“靠近主入口”,选项B“在角落里”,选项C“在一个小房间里”。
9. 【答案】C
【分析】该题问为什么男士向女士推荐故宫。从男士说的“It’s the largest palace in the world”得知选项
C“它是世界上最大的宫殿”为正确答案。选项A“它是免费的”,选项B“它正在举办一个特别的活动”,选项D“在女子下榻的酒店附近”。
10. 【答案】D
【分析】该题问为什么第二天那位女士不能去故宫。从男士说的“It closes every Monday”得知选项D“星期一不开门”为正确答案。选项A“票都卖完了”,选项B“现在正在维修中”,选项C“那儿将会有一个重要的活动”。
Section C(每题1分,部分答对0.5分,拼写错误不给分)
11.【答案】important part意为“重要部分”。
12.【答案】experience 意为“经历、体验”。
13.【答案】birth place 意为“出生地”,此处可译为“产地”。
14.【答案】pick 意为“采摘”。
15.【答案】enjoy a cup 意为“喝一杯”。
Section D(每题1分,部分答对0.5分,答案超过3个词不给分)
16. 【答案】departments
【分析】该题问辅导中心的志愿者们来自哪里。根据“This center is entirely run by volunteers who come from different departments of our college”(这个中心完全由来自学院各个系部的志愿者管理)可知,答案为departments。
17. 【答案】free service 
【分析】该题问辅导中心的目的是什么。根据“Its purpose is to provide free service to students in need”(其宗旨是为有需要的学生提供免费服务)可知,答案为free service。
18. 【答案】Friday
【分析】该题问辅导中心每周什么时候开门。根据“The center opens 3 days a week,that is, Monday, Wednesday and Friday”(该中心每周开放3天,即周一、周三和周五)可知,答案为Friday。
19. 【答案】opening hours 
【分析】该题问学生什么时候能到辅导中心寻求帮助。根据“If you have any questions, you can come to our center any time in our opening hours”(如果您有任何问题,在我们的营业时间内您可以随时来我们中心)可知,答案为 opening hours。
20. 【答案】their difficulty 
【分析】该题问如果学生做家庭作业需要帮助,那么他们要做什么。根据“If you need homework help, just introduce yourself to the tutors and let them know about your difficulty”(如果你做家庭作业需要帮助,只需向辅导老师介绍自己,让他们知道你的疑难之处)可知,答
案为their difficulty。
Part ⅡStructure
Section A (每题1分)
21. 【答案】C
【译文】约翰十一点半到达办公室,结果发现大家已经走了。
【分析】本题考查“only+不定式”的用法,only to do 作结构状语,表示一种出乎意料或令人失望的结果,所以选C。
22. 【答案】C
【译文】最让他们担心的是,机器人在不久的将来会取代他们。
【分析】本题考查what 引导的主语从句,what的意思是“所……的事/物”, 相当于the thing(s) that…, that which…或those which…。
23. 【答案】A
【译文】一些消费者愿意在购买产品或服务后共享数据,以换取更好的客户服务。
【分析】本题考查固定短语in exchange for(用以交换)的用法,故选A。
24. 【答案】C
【译文】当被问及财务问题时,这位男子拒绝回答。
【分析】本题考查“when+分词”这一结构作时间状语,相当于when引导时间状语从句,本句的主语the
man与question是动宾关系,所以选C。
25. 【答案】D
【译文】我现在工作的公司正在招聘一名人力资源部门副经理。
【分析】本题考查定语从句中关系副词where的用法,本句中指地点的where可以替换为in which, 所以选D。选项A和C都为关系代词,选项B为表时间的关系副词。
26. 【答案】B
【译文】除非你有合适的工具,否则修复这个设备并不容易。
【分析】本题考查连词unless(除非)在条件状语从句中的用法。选项A作连词时指“因为,当……时候,作为”;选项C指“如果”;选项D指“既然,自从”。
27. 【答案】D
【译文】有些人,不管多么努力,都发现很难在他们所熟悉的领域之外很好地工作。
【分析】本题考查让步状语从句关联词的用法,疑问词+ever=no matter+疑问词,因为本句中hard是
副词,需要与how连接,所以选D,即此处的“however hard they work”等同于“no matter how hard they work”。
28. 【答案】C
【译文】我们相信,在品牌背后,真正重要的是企业文化价值。
【分析】本题考查that强调句型。注意抓住句子主干:it is…that…,强调句型结构为“It is+强调部分+that…”。
29. 【答案】B
【译文】人工智能引起的这个问题太复杂了以至于我无法理解。
【分析】本题考查短语much too的用法,“much too+形容词或副词”指“非常、太”,所以选B。
30. 【答案】C
关于马的历史故事【译文】六个月前约翰搬到了另一个城市,从那以后我就再也没有他的消息了。
【分析】本题考查动词时态,因为句中since需要和现在完成时连用,所以选C。如需还原语序,可理
解为“I haven’t heard from John since he moved to another city six months ago”。
Section B (每题1分)
31. 【答案】had been advised
【译文】出发前,有人建议我
们为此次旅行购买个人旅行健康保险。
【分析】此处考查被动语态的用法, 由于句中的时间状语是before we set off,所以用过去完成时的被动语态had been advised。
中秋节为什么要吃月饼32. 【答案】more efficient
【译文】我们的新太阳能装置的效率大约是以前设计的产品的100倍。
【分析】由than可知,此处考查形容词比较级的用法,所以填more efficient。
33. 【答案】to call
【译文】秘书没给顾客打电话,因此公司失去了该客户。
【分析】此处考查不定式结构fail to do sth.的用法,所以填to call。
34. 【答案】sincerely
【译文】我们真诚地希望我们的合作将得到进一步发展和加强。
【分析】此处考查词性转换。hope为动词,需要用副词sincerely修饰。
35. 【答案】disappointment
【译文】令他非常失望的是,委员会拒绝了他的计划。
【分析】此处考查词性转换。a、an、the和形容词性物主代词后面通常接名词,to his disappointment指“令他失望的是”。
Part ⅢReading Comprehension
Task 1(每题2分)
【参考译文】
一份新工作不是件容易的事。然而,我们的经济正在变得更加强大,所以现在可能是一个开始寻工作的好时机。如果你认为你具备雇主所需要的技能和能力,那么有些事情是你应该为求职做准备的。
首先,在确定你有了新工作之前,不要辞去现有的工作。工作的最佳时机是你目前拥有工作的时候。那些失业和极度渴望工作的人有时在接受工作邀请时会做出错误的决定。仔细考虑你的工作邀请。新工作会比你现在的工作更好吗?地点呢?上下班的路程是容易还是困难?
如果一个人没有良好的英语技能,那就要尽快解决这个问题。一般人学好英语要用五年时间,但对于已经在我国生活了几年的人来说,需要的时间可能要短一些。许多城市通过公立学校提供免费英语课程,或者你可以在线上学习英语。你可以在晚上或周末上课。良好的英语技能通常能让你更容易地到工作,并在公司里晋升到更高的职位。
36.  【答案】A
【分析】题干问为什么作者认为现在可能是工作的最佳时机。根据文章第1段第2句话“However, our economy is getting stronger, so now might be a good time to start looking”(然而,我们的经济正在变得更加强大,所以现在可能是一个开始寻工作的好时机)可知,选项A“不断增长的经济”为正确答案。选项B“不断增长的出口”,选项C“高消费”,选项D“巨额投资”。
37. 【答案】B霸气的游戏名字
【分析】题干问建议你在何种情况下不要辞去现有的工作。根据文章第2段第2句话“First, don’t quit your current job until you are sure you have a new one lined up”(首先,在确定你有新的工作之

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