大学英语四级改革适用(听力)-试卷268
(总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 Listening Comprehension(总题数:12,分数:50.00)
1.Part II Listening Comprehension
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解析:
2.Section A
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解析:
潮汕功夫茶(分数:4.00)
A.The asset of the US there has been frozen.
B.The conflict there threatens the U.S. national security. √
C.Rallies are planned to protest the war there.
D.The U.N. Security Council is involved in the issue there.
解析:解析:新闻开头提到,美国总统表示,他正在采取行动,因为在Darfur的冲突已经威胁到美国的国家安全和外交政策(threatens the national security and foreign policy of the United States),B中的threatens the U.S.national security提到了其中一点,故为正确答案。A“美国财产被冻结”张冠李戴,新闻是说4个苏丹人的财产被冻结。美国总统的声明发表在集合之前(days before rallies are planned),故C所说的集会不可能是总统采取行动的原因。D只是胡乱拼凑了新闻中的U.N.Security Council和involved,“联合国参与其中”并非美国总统采取行动的原因。
A.Four Sudanese.
B.The U.S. president.
C.Reporters.
D.George Clooney. √
解析:解析:新闻提到,社会名流,如奥斯卡金像奖得主演员George Clooney计划在游行集会上演讲,故选D。
(分数:4.00)
A.Consumers give up motorcycles.
B.Some politicians suggest cutting down prices of gasoline.
C.Oil companies are not satisfied with it.
张晨光是杨幂什么人 D.Some congressmen think oil companies should be examined. √
解析:解析:新闻提到,对于石油公司的高利润,某些美国国会的议员认为对石油公司的利润需密切观察(should be examined closely),D所说与此相符。消费者虽然有怨言(raised complaints),并没有说放弃使用摩托车,A错误。汽油的价格高昂是事实,但新闻并没有提到“政客建议要降低油价”,B错误。新闻只提到石油公司反对征收暴利税(windfall
profits tax),并没有提到他们是否满意高额的利润,C错误。
A.It might not work. √
B.Consumers will finally benefit from it.
C.It is good for oil industry.
D.It should also be imposed on other industries.
解析:解析:新闻提到,石油分析家说征收暴利税可能达不到预期的目标,有反作用(counterproductive),考生即使听不懂该词的意思,也可从下一句的“石油工业的高利润最终会让消费者受益”可知,分析家并不反对石油公司有高利润,即对“征收暴利税”是持反对意见,故A为正确答案。B“消费者最终受益”和C“对石油公司有利”都对“征收暴利税”持正面态度,与新闻所说相反。D“对其他行业也征收暴利税”没有在新闻中提到。
(分数:6.00)
A.At 4:35 pm local time.
B.At 4:35 am local time. √
C.At 4:25 am local time.
D.At 4:25 pm local time.
解析:解析:根据选项可以判断问的是时间,而且四个选项比较相似,听录音时要重点留意新闻中的相关信息。新闻一开始就提到,根据美国地质勘探局的消息,当地时间凌晨4点35分发生了地震(The quake hit at 4:35 am local time),故B为答案。
A.The US Geological Survey first reported the earthquake.
B.India's Meteorological Department has predicted the earthquake.
C.A newly-built building collapsed in the earthquake. √
D.Three thousand people were reported dead in the earthquake.
解析:解析:新闻提到,地震使许多墙倒塌了,并且一幢新建的六层高的建筑倒下了(a ne
wly-built six-storey building...collapsed),C所述与此一致,为答案。A、B中的机构US Geological Survey和India's Meteorological Department都有在新闻中出现,但所说的事情“首先报告地震”和“预测了地震”都没有在新闻中提到。新闻中陆续报道各地的伤亡人数,都是零星的数量,远远达不到D所说的3000人。
A.Because he had a heart attack after the earthquake.
感动中国十大人物2020 B.Because he jumped from a fourth-floor balcony.
C.Because he was badly injured during the quake.
D.Because he suffered a stroke after the earthquake. √
解析:解析:选项均以Because开头,可判断问的是原因,并且根据heart attack、jumped from a fourth-floor balcony、badly injured、suffered a stroke可以推测某人做了某事产生了不好的后果,听录音时要留意新闻中相关信息。新闻最后提到,一名23岁的男子在地震后因中风而死亡(suffered a stroke after the quake),故D为答案。A“地震后心脏病发作”和B“从四楼阳台跳下来”都不是这个23岁男人的死因,C“他在地震中受了重伤”没有在新闻中
提及。
3.Section B
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解析:
(分数:8.00)
A.He finds it hard to afford the rent all by himself. √
B.He feels lonely living all by himself.
C.He needs to find somebody to make the apartment more comfortable.
D.He wants to get help with his courses from his roommate.
解析:解析:对话开始,女士就提出了对话主题:看男士是否还需要人合租。男士急切地说:“要啊!自从为了上学减少了工作时间以来,我的钱就很紧张了。”故A正确。从选项来
看,本题问男士的情形。答题关键是男士说的strapped for cash,它与A中的afford the rent构成紧密的相关性。其他选项就没有这种相关的内容。(口语中,cash即money,be strapped即“身无分文的”。)
A.The carpet in the living room is soiled in several places. √
B.The carpet in the living room is worn out in several places.
C.The toilet is clogged and the sink has a few leaks.
D.The windows in the bathroom can keep out rain and snow.
金鱼是什么鱼演变来的解析:解析:女士看到房间里的地毯时说:“看来你该换新地毯了……那些污渍是怎么回事?”可见A正确。soiled意为“污染的,脏的”。
A.He used some cardboard to keep it shut.
B.He applied some super glue to keep the hinges on tightly.
C.He pushed a box against the door to keep it shut √
D.He pushed a chair against the door to keep it shut.
解析:解析:男士说冰箱门坏了,关不紧。“我用个箱子顶着它使它合得拢。”C正确。由选项知,本题问他是如何“使它关紧”的。关键词包括cardboard,super glue(超级胶水),box,chair。根据这些关键词,“听到什么选什么”。
A.Find a job for the man.
B.Split the rent.卢湾区邮编
C.Help Dave fix up the house.
D.Look for another place. √
解析:解析:对话结尾处,女士对该房子已毫无合租兴趣:“我想我已经看够了。真难以相信,你在这样的条件下还能生活!”因此D正确。本题必须根据女士的语气推断。
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