专业英语四级-4
专业英语四级-4
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(总题数：40，分数：100.00)
1.Which of the following infinitives数量多的成语 (不定式) functions as an adverbial?
（分数：2.50）
 A.Her chief desire is toeducate her child well.
 B.He woke up tofind everybody gone. √
 C.I have nothingto say on this question.
 D.He asked me totalk about English study.
科创板规则发布解析：[解析] 考查不定式。A中的不定式作表语，说明desire的具体内容；B中作状语，表结果，为本题答案；C中作后置定语修饰nothing；D中作me的宾语补足语。
2.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out in time.
（分数：2.50）
 A.had to
 B.would
&uld
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 D.was able to √
解析：[解析] 考查could和be able to的区别。二者都可以表示“能力”，但Can是指现在的能力，表示过去、将来的能力分别用was/were able to和will be able to，故本题选D。
3.Henry spares no effort to get two tickets for the concert held at the Sports Centre. ______.
（分数：2.50）
 A.So he is
 B.So he does √
 C.So is he
 D.So does he
解析：[解析] “so+主语+助动词”结构意为“可不是嘛，的确如此”，表示说话人认同对方的看法。该结构中的主语与前一句话中的主语相对应，助动词则根据前一句话的谓语动词而定。此题前一句话的谓语动词是spares，因此用does，答案为B。注意区分“so+助动词+主语”结构，表示“……也是这样”，用在此处不合适。
4.The prepositional phrase in "A chair is a piece of furniture for sitting on " indicates
（分数：2.50）
 A.cause
&sult
 C.direction
 D.purpose √
解析：[解析] 考查介词for的用法。介词for可以表示目的，后面只可接名词或动名词。后接动名词时表示某物的一般性目的，即用途；后接名词时表示某人某次的行为目的，这时也可用不定式表示。如：I went to the doctor for a checkup. 也可用不定式表示：I went to the doctor to check my body. 题中的for sitting on是描述椅子的用途，即某物的一般性目的，因此答案为D。
5.All the following sentences contain a transferred negation structure (否定转移结构) EXCEPT
（分数：2.50）如何在淘宝网开店
 A.It doesn"t sound as if he knew what had happened.
 B.I don"t believe both of them are innocent. √
 C.The engine didn"t stop because the fuel was used up.
 D.It doesn"t look like it is going to rain.
解析：[解析] 在表感觉的动词“appear, feel like, seem, look, sound, +从句”结构中从句的否定词常移到这些动词的前面，如A、D项。这种结构中not否定的是because引导的从句，C可表达为The engine stopped not because the fuel was used up. 当主句谓语动词(think, believe, suppose, consider, expect等)为否定形式，实际上否定的是宾语从句肯定形式的谓语动词。而B则是特例，因为所接宾语从句中有all, every, many, both等表全体意义的词或副词时，否定不会发生转移。
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6.Professor Wang is always willing to accept ______ corrections on his essays.
（分数：2.50）
 A.all other √
&her all
&her these
&her any
解析：[解析] 限定词的搭配关系。多个限定词修饰同一名词时，按“前位——中位——后位”限定词的顺序排列。前位限定词主要有：all, both, double, half, many, twice/three times/..., such等；中位限定词主要有冠词、指示代词、属格、所有格和any, some, every, no, either, neither, enough等；后位限定词主要有基数词、序数词和next, few, little, another, other, every, such等。四个选项中只有A符合要求。
7.All the following sentences indicate a passive meaning EXCEPT
（分数：2.50）
 A.Nowadays leather shoes won"t wear long.
 B.The library opens at seven o"clock every day.
 C.The explanation for his being late is obscure. √
 D.Mom says the watch needs mending.
解析：[解析] 英语中，wash, open, write, sell, wear等动词的主动语态常表示被动意义，如
选项A、B；want, deserve, need, worth, require等动词后接动名词表示被动意义，如选项D。只有C不包含被动含义，为正确答案。
8.The little girl"s attention was suddenly caught by a rag doll which ______ put on the sofa, and she stopped crying.
（分数：2.50）
 A.has been
 B.is being
 C.would be
 D.had been √
解析：[解析] 这个布娃娃“被放在沙发上”发生在“引起了小女孩的注意”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。答案为D。
9.She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ______.
（分数：2.50）
 A.he catches cold
 B.he should catch cold √
 C.he caught cold
 D.he be catching cold
解析：[解析] for fear that后接虚拟语气，用“should+动词原形”，答案为B。
10.Helen ______ with her class if she had been able to meet all of the course requirements in time.
（分数：2.50）
 A.will graduate
 B.would have graduated √
 C.would gradate
 D.has gradated
解析：[解析] 从句中用了过去完成时had been able to，根据句意可看出，这是对过去事实的虚拟，事实上，海伦当时没有完成课程要求，所以她当时就未能毕业。可见，“毕业”这一动作本应在过去已经完成的，故用“would+have graduated”，答案为B。
11.The council is refusing to ______ further information about the dispute and its settlement.
（分数：2.50）
 A.disclose √
&pose
 C.uncover
 D.discover
解析：
12.Alice and George like to split hairs about whose turn it is to wash the dishes. The underlined part means ______.
队名队呼（分数：2.50）
 A.start arguments √
 B.divide labour
 C.make difficulties
 D.fight with each other
解析：[解析] 短语split hairs的意思是“斤斤计较，无故挑剔，吹毛求疵”，A的意思与其相近。
13.His plan is full of contradictions, so it is not a very ______ one.
（分数：2.50）
&fined
 Bplex
 C.elaborate √
 D.ambitions
解析：
14.Their reply was too ______ for anyone to doubt them.
（分数：2.50）
 A.eloquent
 B.effective
&ional
&phatic √
解析：[解析] 在这句话里表示说话者的决心坚定，类似的表达还有emphatic denial“断然拒绝”。
15.The new colleague ______ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.
（分数：2.50）
&fesses
 B.declares
&firms
 D.claims √
解析：
16.She remains confident and ______ untroubled by our present problems.
（分数：2.50）
 A.indefinitely
 B.infinitely
 C.optimistically √
 D.seemingly
解析：[解析] 填入的形容词与and之前的confident并列，这里指“她”不畏困难充满自信、乐观的态度，选C。
17.We stood still, gazing out over the limitless ______ of the ocean.
（分数：2.50）

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