大学英语四级分类模拟题481
(总分：207.50，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)
1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should write at least dnf深渊120 words but no more than 180 words.
You should write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lecturers.
写作导航
1.引出现象：有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师；2.指出学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素；3.点明学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题。
You should write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lecturers.
写作导航
1.引出现象：有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师；2.指出学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素；3.点明学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题。
（分数：20.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：()
正确答案：()
解析：范文
On Students Selecting Lecturers
畏寒怕冷Nowadays students in some universities are entitled to the choice on lecturers for some courses. This offers students a more flexible and efficient way of learning.
There are several factors when choosing a lecturer. To begin with, a wide academic background should be preferred, since a learned teacher will greatly enlarge his/her students" scope of knowledge in delivering his/her lessons. Secondly, a teacher with a liberal teaching style is desirable, because this kind of teacher will create a relaxed and pleasant classroom atmosphere, thus making learning interesting. Last but not least, the personality of the lecturer should be paid attention to when choosing a lecturer.
This campus practice can definitely urge students to take an active part in study and thus pour more efforts and interest in their learning. And it will also push teachers to improve their teaching quality. Every coin has two sides, so it can inevitably bring some side-effects. For example, some top lecturers will be ignored for not pleasing the students.
二、Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
三、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)
The quality of patience goes a long way toward your goal of creating a more peaceful and loving self. The more patient you are, the more accepting you will be of what life is, rather than insisting that life be exactly as you would like it to be. Without patience, life is extremely frustrating. You are easily annoyed, bothered, and irritated. Patience adds a dimension of ease and acceptance to your life. It"s essential for inner peace. Becoming more patient involves opening your heart to the present moment, even if you don"t like it. If you are stuck in a traffic jam, late for an appointment, being patient would mean keeping yourself from building a mental snowball before your thinking get out of hand and gently reminding yourself to relax. It might also be a good time to breathe as well as an opportunity to remind yourself that, in the bigger scheme of things, being late is "small stuff".
Patience is a quality of heart that can be greatly enhanced with deliberate practice. An effective way that I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practice periods—periods of time that I set up in my mind to practice the art of patience. Life itself becomes a classroom, and the curriculum is patience. You can start with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for patience over time. What you"ll discover is truly amazing. Your intention to be patient, especially if you know it"s only for a short while, immediately strengthens your capacity for patience. Patience is one of those special qualities where success feeds on itself. Once you reach little milestone (里程碑)—five minutes of successful patience—you"ll begin to see that you do indeed have the capacity to be patient, even for longer periods of time. Over time, you may even become a patient person.
Being patient will help you to keep your perspective. You"ll see even a difficult situation, say your present challenge, isn"t "life or death" but simply a minor obstacle that must be dealt with. Without patience, the same scenario can become a major emergency complete with yelling, frustration, hurt feelings, and high blood pressure.（分数：10.00）
Being patient will help you to keep your perspective. You"ll see even a difficult situation, say your present challenge, isn"t "life or death" but simply a minor obstacle that must be dealt with. Without patience, the same scenario can become a major emergency complete with yelling, frustration, hurt feelings, and high blood pressure.（分数：10.00）
(1).In the first paragraph, the expression "building a mental snowball" can be best replaced by ______.（分数：2.00）
A.imagining a big snowball
B.awaiting a result calmly
C.taking a deep breath
D.losing your patience √
解析：句中短语from有助于理解考点的意义，building a mental snowball是一种暗喻，作者想表达人的情绪像滚雪球似的积聚直至失控之意，根据上下文可判断出该表达法在此处的意义为选项D。本文的主题是patience，而选项A、B、C都与主题无关。
(2).The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.（分数：2.00）
A.it takes a long time to cultivate patience
企业所得税怎么征收 B.patience is very important for us √
C.patience is essential for inner peace
D.being late is "small stuff"
解析：本段的第1句为主题句，理解go a long way toward是解题的关键，该短语意为“对……大有帮助”，并不是“花长时间”的意思，因此，选项B为正确选项，而选项A对go a long way toward理解错误。选项C和D都只是该段中心思想的片断，概括不够全面。
(3).It"s implied in the second paragraph that ______.（分数：2.00）
A.the quality of patience is very hard to cultivate
B.patience should become a school course
&u"ll get more than expected from practicing patience √
D.the quality of patience will lead you to success
解析：从第2段最后两句可以推断出正确答案应为选项C。选项A与本段第1句意思相反。本
段第3句虽有提到classroom和curriculum等与学习有关的词语，但它们是一种暗喻，不能因此推断选项B。选项D最具干扰性，因为倒数第2句有success一词，但只要对该句理解正确，就能排除此选项了。
世界十大汽车(4).People without patience will treat the challenge as ______.（分数：2.00）
A.a minor thing
B.a matter of life or death √
C.the small stuff
D.a great chance
解析：本题考查对比处。第3段开头将有耐心和没耐心的两种人在面对困境时的态度进行对比，可以推断选项B为正确选项。根据同一段可发现其他三个选项都是有耐心的人面对困境时的态度。
(5).The purpose of this passage is to ______.（分数：2.00）
A.persuade people to be more patient √
&ll how to practice patience
C.list the advantages of patience
D.state the importance of patience
东北有哪些旅游景点解析：作者通过阐明耐心的重要性，如何培养耐心和拥有耐心的好处来劝说读者要更加耐心，由此可见选项A正确。选项B、C和D分别只是文章三个段落的大意，而并非对全文主题的概括。
五、Passage Two停车位标准尺寸(总题数：1，分数：71.00)
Health experts have called adolescents to avoid salty diets, warning that such diets were capable of causing hypertension (高血压), as they grow older. The experts, who spoke in Lagos during cardiovascular (心血管的) grass root programme organised by Chike Okoli Foundation in collaboration with Lagos State Ministry of Education for over 1,000 senior s
econdary students (SSS) of Dairy Farm Senior Secondary School, Lagos, also urged adolescents to be mindful of their lifestyles as whatever they do today have future implications on their heart.
The grass root programme is an annual event aimed to educate, create awareness and screen students in secondary school of heart related diseases in memory of Chike Okoli, who died at the age of 25 of cardiovascular disease. This year, the programme is targeting over 10,000 students in Lagos public schools.
Public health physician and resident doctor at the university of Lagos Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Dr Idiakhoa Iyare, who was one of the guest lecturers for the programme, said the importance of the cardiovascular grass root programme could not be over emphasised as exposing young ones to implications of their lifestyles would save them from deaths and sufferings that could result from future cardiovascular diseases. "If we call hypertension a silent killer, it means that it is going to be silent for a long time," Iyare said. "But if we could make the children get aware earlier and start focusing on healthy ways of living while they are much younger, it would be easier for them to modify their ha
The grass root programme is an annual event aimed to educate, create awareness and screen students in secondary school of heart related diseases in memory of Chike Okoli, who died at the age of 25 of cardiovascular disease. This year, the programme is targeting over 10,000 students in Lagos public schools.
Public health physician and resident doctor at the university of Lagos Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Dr Idiakhoa Iyare, who was one of the guest lecturers for the programme, said the importance of the cardiovascular grass root programme could not be over emphasised as exposing young ones to implications of their lifestyles would save them from deaths and sufferings that could result from future cardiovascular diseases. "If we call hypertension a silent killer, it means that it is going to be silent for a long time," Iyare said. "But if we could make the children get aware earlier and start focusing on healthy ways of living while they are much younger, it would be easier for them to modify their ha
bits while they are young."
Programme Coordinator of Chike Okoli Foundation, Mrs. Beaty Alfred, said that the programme was important to raise the health status of students in Lagos schools because "we believe that they are ignorant of the implications of some of their lifestyles," adding that "we want to catch them young."
The students were taken through series of lectures on the causes, implications and how to avoid hypertension by various experts from LUTH. Blood pressures of the students were also measured.
Iyare added that hypertension is different from high blood pressure, which could arise from increased activities. The public health physician said: "Hypertension is a persistently elevated blood pressure. That means that the blood pressure is greater than 140-millimetre mercury systolic blood pressure and greater than 90-millimetre mercury diastolic blood pressure."（分数：71.00）
Programme Coordinator of Chike Okoli Foundation, Mrs. Beaty Alfred, said that the programme was important to raise the health status of students in Lagos schools because "we believe that they are ignorant of the implications of some of their lifestyles," adding that "we want to catch them young."
The students were taken through series of lectures on the causes, implications and how to avoid hypertension by various experts from LUTH. Blood pressures of the students were also measured.
Iyare added that hypertension is different from high blood pressure, which could arise from increased activities. The public health physician said: "Hypertension is a persistently elevated blood pressure. That means that the blood pressure is greater than 140-millimetre mercury systolic blood pressure and greater than 90-millimetre mercury diastolic blood pressure."（分数：71.00）
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