英语四级考试练习题及答案
（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）
一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）
1. Our guess, that the managers would react ________ to our decision turned out to be wrong.
A. solely
B. utterly
C. actually
D. strongly
2. The flowers need ______. Would you like me to do it for you?
A. watering
B. to water
C. water
D. to be watering
3. I shall be busy next Monday. I ______ classes the whole morning and ______ a lecture in the afternoon.
A. have, attend
伦敦奥运会中国女排B. am having, would attend
C. would have, would attend
D. shall be having, shall be attending
4. The examination has been cancelled. You ______ all the revision, after all.
A. didn’t need to have done
B. needn’t have done
C. need to do
D. needn’t do
5. –I phoned you ay 9 this morning but got no answer.
--I am sorry. I ______ the bell, I ______ in the garden.
A. didn’t have heard, must have been
B. didn’t have heard, must be
C. didn’t hear, must have been
D. didn’t hear, must bepubg国际服ios
6. Bacon and eggs _______ common Sunday breakfast in England.
A. is an
B. are the
C. is a
D. are
7. Mr. Ma can not only play ______ chess very well but also play _______ piano.
A. /, /
B. the, /
C. /, a
D. /, the
8. Professor Jones, the man who discovered _______ new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give _________ press conference.
A. a, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. the, a
9. He was taken _____ prisoner in the war and spent ______ next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the south.
A. /, the
B. the, a
C. the, /
D. the, the
10. ______ computer is more essential to a modern business than ________
typewriter.
A. The, the
B. /, /
C. A, the
D. The, a
11. His father had promised to buy him a computer ______ he behaved himself.
A. in case
B. while
C. after
D. provided
五一几天法定假日12. They climbed to the top of the hill _______ they could get a bird's-eye view of the city.
A. for fear that B. in order that C. in case D. as a result
13. _____ You are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?
A. For
B. Since
C. Because
D. Even if
14. ______ people depend on such a great extent on forest, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.
A. How
B. That
C. Since
D. Which
15. _______ he did anything else, Mr. Williams spent a year haunting medical
institutions and getting introductions to scientists of his repute.
A. Although
B. Since
C. Before
D. Immediately after
16. We think this patient is going to be _____ on Tuesday by Dr Smith.
A. Handled B. inspected C. operated D. examined
17. My parents, _____ touring in Britain, are looking forward to a traditional English afternoon tea in a beautiful setting.
A. presently B. instantly C. nowadays D. publicly
18. Over joyed to see his long-lost friends, Jimmy _____ a toast to the health of them all.
A. suggested B. spoke C. proposed D. raised
19. _______, a telephone is one of the most useful things in the world when it’s working properly.
A. As a whole B. On the whole C. Above all D. As the whole
20. _____ dull Fred may be, he is certainly popular.
A. Although B. Whatever C. However D. Even if
二、完型填空（共计20分）
益阳疫情There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960.During the1960s eight completely new ones were founded, and ten other new ones were created 1 converting oldcolleges of technologys into universities.In the same period the 2 of students more than doubled, from70,000 to 3 than 200,000.By 1973 about 10% of men a
ged from eighteen 4 twenty-one were inuniversities and about 5% of women.All the universities are private institutions.Each has its 5 governing councils, 6 some local businessmen and local politicians as 7 a few academics(大学教师).The statebegan to give grants to them fifty years 8 , and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its 9 from stategrants.Students have to 10 fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authorityof the place 11 he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and 12unless his parents are 13 .Most 14 take jobs in the summer 15 about six weeks, but they do not normallydo outside 16 during the academic year.The Department of Education takes 17 for the payment whichcover the whole expenditure of the 18 , but it does not exercise direct control.It can have an important influence 19 new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of theUniversity Grants Committee, a body which is mainly 20 of academics.
1.A.with B. by C.at D.into
2.A.amount B. quantity C.lot D.number
B. much C.less D.fewer
4.A.with B. to C.from D.beyond
5.A.self B. kind C.own D.personal
6.A.making B. consisting C.including D.taking
d B. long C.little D.well
8.A.ago B. before C.after D.ever
9.A.suggestions B. grades C.profits D.funds
10.A.make B. pay C.change D.delay
11.A.what B. which C.where D.how
12.A.living B. drinking C.food D.shelter
13.A.poor B. generous C.kindhearted D.rich
保护环境的宣传语14.A.professors B. students C.politicians D.businessmen
15.A.at B. since C.with D.for
avel B. periment D.study
sponsibility B. advice C.duty D.pleasure
vernment B. school C.universities Dmittees
19.A.at B. D.form
sisted B. composed C.made D.taken
三、阅读理解：(共25分)
The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical
year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their products declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.
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