英语四级考试练习题及答案
（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）
一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）
1. My friend could hardly ______ his temper when he saw the state of his office.
A. hold in
B. hold up
C. hold off
D. hold onto
2. Students are not allowed to o_____ the final exam if they have missed one third of the classes.
A. make
B. sit
C. offer
D. go
3. The National Gallery in London has more visitors than _____ any other because of its free admission.
A. practically
B. really
C. actually
D. completely
4. Doctors’ efforts to develop a new way see the brain working have so for _____with satisfaction.
A. found
B. shown
C. given
D. met
5. The prisoner pleaded that he _____ allowed to see his family,who did not yet know of his conversation.
A. is
B. was
C. be
青年文明号申报材料高速公路收费用标准D. could be
6. The TV station probably will be back _______ no earlier than this afternoon because of
difficulties in locating a part.
A. in the air
B. on the air
C. in air
D. to the air
7. He is indifferent ______ hardships and dangers.
A. of
B. at
C. in
D. to
8. You can't go _______ your promise now; we are depending on you.
A. back of
B. back on
C. off with
工商年报D. out of
9. I knew her ______ but I have never actually spoken to her.
A. from sight B. in sight
C. by sight D. on sight
10. Sugar is good _______ most people, but harmful ________ diabetics.
A. for, to
B. to, for
C. for, in
D. to, with
11. You don't have to worry ________ we are here.
A. while
B. even if
C. though
D. until
12. The teachers whispered _______ they should disturb the students.
A. in order that B. provided that C. in case D. with the result that
13. The reason for my long absence from class was ______ I was ill for 2 weeks.
A. that
B. due to
又是一年开学季C. because
D. why
14. John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world, _____ it is spelled differently in different languages.
A. in spite of
B. if
C. when
D. although
15. ______ so-called "art" or "serious" music, modern jazz is not completely written down before it is played.
A. As
中秋节放假安排2011B. Unlike
C. Alike
D. Not as
16. The secretary found the missing sample for TEM 8 _____ on the top shelf the next day.
A. laying
B. lying
C. resting
D. placing
17. The whole embarrassing _____ in the bar was a great disappointment to them and set a bad example of English hospitality.
A. incident
B. accident
C. thing
D. matter
18. Irene learnt a lot about herself from this ________ experience.
A. hurtful
B. aching
C. doubtful
D. unfortunate
19. It is hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the _____ in London in the early 18th century.
A. affair
B. condition C. matter
D. situation
20. The ____ last thing Peter wants now is enter for the annual 24 day bike race.
A. very
B. most
C. extremely
D. utterly
二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）
1、所有的窗户都开着，他就睡着了。（with ）
2、学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。（realize）
3、无论什么时候你有难处，都可以我帮忙。(whenever)
4、人们希望在不久的将来，奥运会将会在一个发展中国家举行。(wish)
5、他把钱折好放进口袋。(fold)
三、完型填空：(共40分)
Children model themselves largely on their parents.They do so mainly throughidentification.Children identify 1 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2 of that parent.The things parents do and say—and the 3 they do and say to them—therefore stronglyinfluence a child's 4 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 5 they want their childto become.A parent's actions 6 affect the self image that a child forms 7 identification. Children who seemainly positive qualities in their 8 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way.Children whoobserve chiefly 9 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 10 positive qualities inthemselves.Children may 11 their self image, however, as they become increasingly 12
bypeersgroupsstandards before they reach 13 .Isolated events, 13 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 14 on a child'sbehavior.Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previoustraining.Children who know they are loved can, 15 , accept the divorce of their parent's or a parents early16 .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 17 a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced 18 by toys and games, reading matter, andtelevision programs. 19 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 20 of an activity orexperience depends on how the child interprets it.
B. with C.around D.for
2.A.informed B. characteristic C.conceived D.indicative
sture B. expression C.
淋浴房尺寸4.A.behavior B. actions
5.A.person B. atures D.adult
6.A.in turn B. nevertheless C.also D.as a result
7.A.before B. besides C.with D.through
s B. parents C.peers D.behaviors
ative B. cheerful C.various Dplex
10.A.see B. seeing
dify B. copy C.give inue
12.A.mature B. influenced C.unique D.independent
B. besides C.even D.finally
14.A.idea B. wonder C.stamp D.effect
15.A.luckily B. for example C.at most D.theoretically
16.A.death B. rewards C.aching
17.A.as B. being C.of D.for
18.A.even B. at all C.alike D.as a whole
19.A.Oh B. Alas C.Right D.As
sult B. effect C.scale D.cause
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