大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷312
(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)
学校会计年终述职报告一、 Translation(总题数：6，分数：12.00)
1.Part Ⅳ Translation如何酿酒（分数：2.00）
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解析：
2.7月底， 中国环境保护部 (China's Environment Protection Ministry)发布了今年上半年空气质量状况报告。报告称，除了 拉萨 (Lhasa)、海口、舟山和惠州四个城市，我国其他主要大城市的空气质量均未达标。造成这一结果的原因有很多，其中包括不断增长的机动车数量和工业品产量。空气污染状况的不断恶化严重威胁公众的健康。一位官员表示，一份旨在控制空气污染的方案将在年内公布。
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（分数：2.00）
电脑开机密码怎么删除
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正确答案：(正确答案： At the end of July, China's Environment Protection Ministry released a report on air quality in the first half of this year. According to the report, except four cities, namely Lhasa, Haikou, Zhoushan and Huizhou, no other major city in the country is up to the standard of air quality. Growing motor vehicles and industrial output are among a variety of factors contributing to this consequence. Worsening air pollution composes a serious threat to the health of the public. An official said a scheme to control air pollution would be published within the year.)
正确答案：(正确答案： At the end of July, China's Environment Protection Ministry released a report on air quality in the first half of this year. According to the report, except four cities, namely Lhasa, Haikou, Zhoushan and Huizhou, no other major city in the country is up to the standard of air quality. Growing motor vehicles and industrial output are among a variety of factors contributing to this consequence. Worsening air pollution composes a serious threat to the health of the public. An official said a scheme to control air pollution would be published within the year.)
解析：解析：1．第1句中的定语“今年上半年空气质量状况”较长，故将其处理成后置定语，用介词短语on air quality in the first half of this year来表达，汉语中表示范畴的“状况”一词按英文表达习惯可以省译。 2．第2句中的“我国其他主要大城市的空气质量均未达标”如果逐字对译则语句生硬，表达效果平平。翻译时，宜采用“否定前移”的方法，对主语“我国其他大城市”进行否定，谓语则变为肯定，译为no other majorcity…is up to…。 3．第3句“造成这一结果的原因有很多，其中包括……”可直译为many reasons lead to the consequence，including…，但为了突出原文中的两个原因，可将原因置于句首，译作gro
汇通快递网点wing motor vehicles…are among…factors contributing to the consequence。 4．最后一句中的定语“旨在控制空气污染的”表目的，故用不定式短语to control air pollution来表达。
3.《史记》 (Records of the Grand Historian)是一部伟大的史学著作，为 西汉时期 (the Western Han Dy-nasty)司马迁所著。《史记》记载了我国从 黄帝 (Yellow Emperor)到西汉时期长达3000年左右的历史。《史记》全书共52万字，取材广泛，内容丰富。特别值得一提的是，司马迁不仅参考皇家的历史记录，还走遍中国求证信息的真伪。《史记》也是一部优秀的文学著作，对中国后世文学有着深远的影响。
姜子牙剧情（分数：2.00）
姜子牙剧情（分数：2.00）
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正确答案：(正确答案： Written by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty, Records of the Grand Historian is a great historical work. It records Chinese history of about 3,000 years from the time of Yellow Emperor to his own time. With a total of 520 thousand Chinese characters, the book includes a wide range of materials and is rich in contents. What is particularly worth mentioning is that Sima Qian not only referred to imperial histor
正确答案：(正确答案： Written by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty, Records of the Grand Historian is a great historical work. It records Chinese history of about 3,000 years from the time of Yellow Emperor to his own time. With a total of 520 thousand Chinese characters, the book includes a wide range of materials and is rich in contents. What is particularly worth mentioning is that Sima Qian not only referred to imperial histor
ical records, but also traveled around China to verify the information. Records of the Grand Historian is also an excellent literary work, exerting a far-reaching influence on Chinese literature of later generations.)
什么游戏好玩又不花钱解析：解析：1．第1句包含两个主要信息点，“《史记》是一部……”和“为……司马迁所著”，可用并列结构译成Records of the Grand Historian is a…and written by…。但为了使句子主次分明，可将前半句处理成主句，而后半句作状语，用分词短语Written by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty来表达，置句首。 2．第3句有三个分句，其中的“取材广泛，内容丰富”语义较紧密，故处理为句子的并列谓语，“全书共52万余字”则处理为伴随状语，本句中的“字”指“中国汉字”，应表达为Chinese character，不宜译为word。 3．倒数第2句中的“特别值得一提的是”用句式What is particularly worth mentioning is that…来表达。“不仅……还……”对应的结构为not only…but also…。“求证信息的真伪”表目的，故将其处理成目的状语，用不定式短语to verify information来表达。 4．最后一句中的“对中国后世文学有着深远的影响”可处理为伴随状语，用分词短语exerting a far-reaching influence on…来表达。
4.中国是一个农业大国，也是世界农业起源地之一。水稻和小麦等农作物都原产自中国。新中国成立后，政府十分重视农业生产，不断加大农业投入，加速了农业生产的现代化进程。因此，中国农业取得了辉煌的成就。中国各种农产品的产量增长很快，谷物、棉花、 花生 (peanut)的总产量均居世界首位。依靠占世界不足10％的 耕地 (cultivatable land)，中国养活了世界1／5以上的人口。
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（分数：2.00）
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正确答案：(正确答案： China is a big agricultural country and also one of the world's agricultural origins. Crops such as rice and wheat were first produced in China. After the founding of New China, the government has been paying close attention to agriculture and increasing investment to speed up the modernization of agricultural production. Therefore, China has made great achievements in agriculture. The outputs of various agricultural products grow at a fast rate and the total output of grains, cotton and peanuts tops the world. With less than ten percent of the world's cultivatable land, China manages to feed over one-fifth of the world's population.)
正确答案：(正确答案： China is a big agricultural country and also one of the world's agricultural origins. Crops such as rice and wheat were first produced in China. After the founding of New China, the government has been paying close attention to agriculture and increasing investment to speed up the modernization of agricultural production. Therefore, China has made great achievements in agriculture. The outputs of various agricultural products grow at a fast rate and the total output of grains, cotton and peanuts tops the world. With less than ten percent of the world's cultivatable land, China manages to feed over one-fifth of the world's population.)
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