大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷302(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级（B级）模拟试卷302 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：    2. Vocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese
Part II    Vocabulary and Structure  (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D.
1． The play was wonderful and I wish I ______ to it with you.
A．had gone
B．would go
C．went
D．have gone
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查的是动词wish的用法。在动词wish后的宾语从句中，常用虚拟语气， 表示不可能实现的愿望。当要表示目前未能实现的愿望时，从句的谓语动词用过去时；如果表示已无法实现的过去的愿望时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。如用“would (could，might)+动词原形”，则表示有可能实现的愿望。本题是表示过去无法实现的愿望，因此答案是选项A。又如：  (1)—She is a brave woman.      —Yes, I wish I had her courage.  (2)I wish I had known the answer yesterday. 
2． Professor White had us ______ compositions every Friday.
A．writing
B．write
C．written
D．to write
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查的是动词不定式的用法。英语中有些动词，如：let, make, have, hear see, watch, notice, observe等，用名词(宾格代词)+不带to的不定式做复合宾语。如：I won’t have you say such things.本题中谓语动词为“had”，所以用省去to的动词不定式“write”。 
3． Like the old, ______ respected in some countries.
A．the female is
B．a female is
C．a female are
D．the female are
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查主谓一致和被动结构的用法。英语中，某些形容词前，加上定冠词the，表示这一类人，谓语动词用复数。如：the young(年轻人)，the poor(穷人)，the wounded(伤员)等。根据本题的含义，可以判断应使用被动结构。 
4． ______ his cold, he came first in the athletics meet.
A．Regardless of
B．Despite
C．In spite
D．Besides
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查介词(短语)的用法。regardless of意为“不管，不顾，不考虑”；despite为介词，意为“尽管，虽然”；in spite of意为“尽管，虽然”，这里缺少of；besides意为“除……外还有”。 
天策技能
5． If I ______ out of ink, I would have finished writing the paper.
A．shouldn’t run
B．haven五险一金是哪五险一金’t run
C．hadn’t run
D．didn’t run
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。本题表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句结构为had done，主句结构为would/could have done。 
千万别买变频空调
6． ______ he is a hard-working person, he has not been successful in business.
A．Since
B．Although
C．Unless
D．However
工商管理主修课程正确答案：B
解析：本题考查引导从句的连词的用法。since意为“自从……以来”，引导时间状语(从句)；unless意为“如果不，除非……否则就……”，引导条件状语从句；however意为“无论……，然而”，后接形容词表程度或表示转折；although或though意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 
7． These students won’t go unless their instructor ______ soon.
A．comes
B．has come
C．came
D．will come
九泉何太深正确答案：A
解析：本题考查的是时态的用法。英语中，在含有时间或条件从句的主从复合句中，如果主从句的动作都在将来发生，那么只在主句用一般将来时(过去将来时)，从句中用一般现在时(一般过去时)。如：I’ll tell him the good news as soon as he comes./ we won’t start if it rains tomorrow. 
8． They spent the whole day ______ strawberries in the wood.
A．pick
B．to pick
C．picking
D．picked
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查动词spend的用法。spend…(in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间或金钱做某事”。 
9． There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ______.
A．hearing
B．to hear
C．being heard
D．heard
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查分词的用法。make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”；make sb. done表示宾语和宾补的关系是被动的。如：In order to make himself understood, he explained it once again.(为了让别人理解他，他又解释了一遍。) 
10． Twenty dollars ______ obviously too much to pay for such a small item.
A．were
B．are
C．is
D．have been
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查的是主谓一致的用法。复数名词或短语表示时间、价格、数字、度量衡等，它们作为一个单一的概念时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：  (1) 15 miles is a good distance.  (2) Six times four makes 24. 
Part III    Reading Comprehension  (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinish
ed statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.
I was telling my boy Tony the story of the hare (野兔) and tortoise (乌龟). In the end I said,  “Son, remember: slow and steady, but wins the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?”  He opened his eyes wide.  “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-meter race, I should wish that Billy and Tom and Sandy would all fall asleep half-way?”  I was shocked. “But the tortoise didn’t wish the hare would fall asleep!”  “He must have wished that,” Tony said. “Otherwise how could he be so stupid as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”  “He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted.  “He won the race by perseverance (坚韧不拔), by pushing on steadily.”  Tony thought for a while.  “That’s lie,”  He said.  “He won because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.”  I gave up. Today教师节贺卡写什么好’s children are not like what we used to be. They are just hopeless.

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