2022年河南省普通高中招生考试（中考）
英语试卷及答案
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How is the weather now?
A. Sunny.
B. Windy.
C. Rainy.
2. When does the boy usually go to bed?
A. At 8:
B. At 9:
C. At 10:
3. What will the girl do?
A. Draw a picture.
B. Sing a song.
C. Play the piano.
4. How will the speakers go to the Forest Park?
A. On foot.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
5. Where did the boy go?
A. To a zoo.
B. To a library.
C. To a theatre.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where will the speakers have a picnic?
A. On the mountain.
B. By the river.
C. Near the lake.
7. What will the boy take with him?
A. A bag.
B. A coat.
C. A camera.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. When is the mother’s birthday?
A. On July 5.
B. On July 6.
C. On July 7.
9. What will the two speakers buy?
A. A hat.
B. A dress.
C. A scarf.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Who likes playing chess in the speaker’s family?
A. The mother.
B. The grandma.
C. The grandpa.
11. Where is the speaker’s father working now?
A. In China.
B. In Africa.
C. In England
12. What does the speaker’s mother do?
A. A teacher.
B. A worker.
C. An engineer.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What was wrong with Jenny?
A. She hurt her legs.
B. She had a headache.
老六是什么梗
C. She caught a cold.
14. What did the doctor tell Jenny to do?
A. Stay in bed.
B. Take the medicine.
C. Drink more water.
15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Doctor and patientword怎么看字数
C. Teacher and student.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B.C . D. E.
16.______ 17. ______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.
THE 20-20-20 RULE
This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds •Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
•sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at
after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
•What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting
them on.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Who is the text written for?
A. Parents.
B. Students.
C. Doctors.
D. Patients.
22. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B. 20 seconds. 20 times, 20 feet.
C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.
D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.
23. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?
A. B. C. D.
24. What is the text mainly about?
A. The reasons for eye tiredness.
B. The influence of online classes.
C. The importance of computer glasses.
山东专科D. The suggestions about eye protection.
2023春节放假时间表公布25. In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A. Health.
B. Sports.
C. Culture.
D. Travel.
B
Joey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits,
and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing
with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.
So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?”lol怎么玩
“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree.
After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore.
When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.
Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.
Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and s
aw the happy tree.
“Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father.
“I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister.
有谐音的对联根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why did the tree feel sad?
A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it.
B. Because it thought no one liked it.
C. Because it was the only tree in the yard.
D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it.
27. What is the correct order according to the text?
a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.
b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree.
c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.
d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees.
e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.
A. a-b-d-c-e
B. b-a-c-e-d
C. c-a-e-b-d
D. d-c-a-b-e
28. Which words can best describe Joey’s family?
A. Serious and polite.
B. Brave and honest.
C. Quiet and friendly.
D. Kind and helpful.
29. What can we learn from the text?
A. The difficulty brought the family together.
B. Love helped the tree become happy again.
C. The special friends were thankful to the tree.
D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.
30. What is the text?
A. A story.
B. A poem.
C. An interview.
D. An introduction.
C
There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig hoes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sen while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to cat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it
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