中原工学院信息商务学院
《物流专业英语》课程论文
工商管理个性英语签名 专业 101 班级
题 目 库存控制的基本方法
姓 名 韩栓铭 学号 201004014133
二О一 三 年 六 月 二 日
Basic methods of inventory control
学习礼仪的心得体会Introduction
One of the most important aspects of logistics concerns questions related to inventory. The amount of inventory that should be held and its location within a company’s logistics structure is vital in order to meet customer service requirements and expectations. But,there,is,potentially,a
large cost associated with holding inventory. It is vital to get right this balance of service versus cost. This part sets out to explore the basic concepts behind the inventory holding decision，as well as the basic method of inventory control.
Keyword：Logistics,inventory control,Inventory management method.
The significance of inventory control
Inventory Control (Inventory Control) is a manufacturing or service production, management of the whole process a variety of items, finished goods and other resources to manage and control, it reserves to maintain a reasonable level in the economy. Inventory control inventory control is the use of methods to get higher profitable business tool.笔记本无线热点
The main function of inventory control are: to ensure the production, management requirements under the premise that stocks always kept at a reasonable level; master inventory dynamics, timely, appropriate proposed order to avoid excess reserve or out of stock; reduce inventory space occupied, reducing the total cost of inventory; inventory control of funds used to accelerate cash flow.
Inventory management control methods
● The classification of inventory management - ABC classification management approach
播音与主持专业ABC classification management approach is to inventory divided by the degree of importance of particular importance to inventory (A class of stock), the general importance of inventory (B class stock) and unimportant inventory (C Class inventory) three level, and then for different level of management and control, respectively. ABC classification management method consists of two steps: First, how to classify, the second is how to manage. In the ABC classification of inventory is followed business strat
egy is based on different levels of the different inventory management and control.
● CVA Management Act
CVA (Critical Value Analysis) Management Act is the key factor analysis. The basic idea is to inventory in accordance with the key into 3-5 categories, namely:
(1) the highest priority - this is the key to hard materials, not out of stock.
(2) a higher priority - This refers to the operating activities of the foundation material, allow the occasional out of stock.
(3) Medium priority - mostly the more important of these materials, allowing a reasonable range of stock.
鱼丸的做法(4) a lower priority - operators of these supplies required, but substitutability is high, allowing stock.
● the procurement EOQ model - to determine the number of orders
That the number of enterprises per order is directly related to inventory levels and the size of the total cost of inventory, so companies have to expect to find a number of orders when the inventory is its total production of the smallest EOQ model can meet this requirement. By balancing the procurement is the purchase cost and storage warehousing costs, determining an optimal order quantity to achieve the lowest total inventory costs. EOQ model according to need and order, the arrival time intervals to determine whether the conditions in the state can be divided into the model and determine the conditions under probabilistic model.京东白条开了有什么后果
● inventory management
Supply chain management procurement and timely procurement, also called JIT procurement are ultimately want to achieve enterprise supplies the "zero inventory" management in order to ensure that the material supply and product distribution smoothly and achieve business benefits maximized.
"Zero inventory" management is the material storage optimization theory that warehou
se management theory in practice in the use of it does not mean that all enterprises of raw materials, semi-finished product inventory is zero, but rather to ensure the smooth progress of production and operation activities of conditions, using a variety of scientific management methods, a reasonable calculation of inventory and effective control, as a way to reduce inventory levels. Zero inventory does not mean not to reserve and without reserve, that some do not set up a separate operating entity and stockpiles of materials does not mean that other forms of storage activities canceled.
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