全国通用2023高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet典型例题
全国通用2023高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet典型例题
单选题
1、In the past few years, the smell of baking ________ with that little alley.
A．associatedB．was associatedC．has associatedD．has been associated
答案：D
考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几年里，烘焙的味道一直与那条小巷子联系在一起。根据
“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。be associated with意为“与……联系在一起”，为固定搭配，主语smell为第三人称单数。故选D。
2、
This swimming pool is ________ for professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the other pool for fun. A．preferredB．updatedC．intendedD．postponed
答案：C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的，不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。
A.preferred更喜欢；
B.updated更新；
C.intended准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）；
D.postponed推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知，游泳池是供专业人士使用的，因此空格处是“预留（作某种用途或给某人用）”，be intended for意为“打算为……所用”，故选C。
3、Her friend’s kindness has restored her ______ in human nature.
A．fundB．financeC．functionD．faith
答案：D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她朋友的善良使她恢复了对人性的信任。A. fund基金；B. finance金融，资金；
C. function功能；
D. faith信任，信心。设空处考查短语restore one’s ，意为“恢复对……的信心”。故选D 项。
4、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this ______ out of the long-existing discrimination. A．conceptB．assessmentC．identityD．personality
答案：C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。
A. concept观念；
B. assessment评估，评价；
C. identity身份；
D. personality个性，品格。根据空前
“Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后“out of the long-existing discrimination”可知，很多男性抵制男
护士这个身
份。故选C项。
5、It was a great ________ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists. A．functionB．requestC．processD．honour
答案：D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A. function功能；B. request
请求；C. process过程；D. honour荣幸。根据“be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists”可知，对爱丽
丝而言，这是莫大的荣幸。故选D。
6、The man gave a detailed ________ of what had happened, which helped the police catch the thief. A．feelingB．guessC．excuseD．account
答案：D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子详细叙述了所发生的事情，这有助于警方抓获小偷。A. feeling感觉；
B. guess猜测；
C. excuse借口；
D. account叙述。结合语意，男子对于事情的详细叙述有助于警方抓获小偷，空
处应用名词account，表示“叙述”。故选D项。
7、The speech was meaningful and powerful, ________ lots of students to study harder for their dream colleges.
A．to inspireB．inspiringC．inspiredD．inspire
答案：B
考查非谓语动词。句意：这次演讲是有意义且有影响的，激励了许多学生为梦想中的大学更努力学习。分析句
子结构，句中was为系动词，空处作非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语The speech之间是主动关系，应用现在分
词形式作状语。故选B项。
8、The doctor ________ the importance of being physically and mentally healthy in his lecture. A．highlightedB．obeyedC．inspiredD．suspected
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生在他的演讲中强调了身心健康的重要性。A. highlighted强调；B. obeyed遵守；C. inspired鼓舞；D. suspected怀疑。highlight the importance of强调……的重要性。这里指强调身心健康的重要性。故选A。
9、There comes a time when the young man ______ a really difficult time.
A．is pulling throughB．is going through
C．is running throughD．is pushing through
答案：B
考查动词词组辨析。句意：总有一段时间，这个年轻人要经历一段非常艰难的时期。 pull through恢复健康；精神状况良好；go through经历；run through贯穿；push through（使）穿过；努力完成。由下文的
“a really difficult time”可知，年轻人要经历一段困难时光。故选B。
小提示：
10、______ you know who they are and what motivates them, think about the influencers in your organization.
A．Just asB．Even thoughC．In caseD．Now that
答案：D
考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然你知道他们是谁与如何激励他们。思索一下你组织中的摇摆不定的人。just as正如；even though即使；虽然；in case以防；now that既然。根据句意，前后文是因果关系，用now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。
11、
In recent years, Australia’s Great Barrier Reef ______ by widespread coral bleaching repeatedly, where marine heat wav es have turned large parts of the reef a ghostly white.
A．has been hittingB．has hitC．hitD．has been hit
答案：D
考查时态。句意：近年来，澳大利亚大堡礁反复遭受大面积珊瑚白化的袭击，在这里海洋热浪使大堡礁的大部分变成了幽灵般的白。分析句子结构可知，空处做主句的谓语，根据时间状语In recent years，句子应用现在完成时态；动词hit，意为“产生不良影响；打击；危害”，与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态；主语Australia’s Great Barrier Reef为单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been hit 。故选D项。
12、When I was living in that city, there was a park which is easily ______ from my home.
A．accessibleB．convenientC．alternativeD．acceptable
答案：A
考查形容词的辨析。句意：当我住在那个城市的时候，有一个公园，从我家很容易到达那里。A. acce
ssible易到达的；B. convenient方便的；C. alternative可替代的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据句意可知，从我家很容易到达那里。故选A。
13、—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
—Oh, dear! She ______ a lot of difficulties!
A．may go throughB．might go through
C．need have gone throughD．must have gone through
答案：D
考查情态动词。句意：——这位女生物学家在非洲研究野生动物长达13年才回国。——哦，天啊！她一定经历
了很多困难！go through (经历)，根据“The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years”可知，此处表示对过去事实的肯定推测，需用must have done这种形式。故选D。
14、For years, scientists have been worried about the________ of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions. A．effectB．resultC．accountD．cause
答案：A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球自然条件的影响。A. effect影响；
B. result结果；
C. account账户；
D. cause原因。根据后文“of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions”指对……
的影响，应用effect on。故选A。
全国知名高中
15、Better hotel rooms will give _________ to even more awesome views and larger space. A．attentionB．comfortC．accessD．assistance
答案：C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更好的酒店客房将提供更棒的视野和更大的空间。A. attention注意力；B. comfort安慰；C. access(使用或见到的)机会、进入；D. assistance帮助。此处表示“更好的酒店客房将提供房客拥有更棒的
视野和更大的空间的机会”，应用固定搭配give access to (准许进入、使得以进入)。故选C项。
16、Protecting yourself from ________ theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as top-secret information.
A．identityB．databaseC．conferenceD．resident
答案：A
考查名词。句意：保护自己不被盗用身份就是把你所有的个人和财务文件当作绝密信息来对待。A. identity n. 身份；B. database n. 数据库，资料库；C. conference n. 专题讨论会；D. resident n. 居民。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词做定语，表示“身份”的意思，修饰后面的名词theft。故选A。
17、I am really ____________with her but it's so strange that I can't remember her name now. A．familiarB．similarC．knownD．alike
答案：A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很熟悉她，但奇怪的是我现在想不起她的名字了。A.familiar熟悉的；
B.similar类似的；
C.known知名的；
D.alike相像的。由“it's so strange that I can't remember her name now”可知，
句子表示“我真的很熟悉她，但奇怪的是我现在想不起她的名字了”，因此空格处意为“熟悉的”，故选A。
18、If _______, please pick me up at 4 o'clock and take me to the airport.
A．you are convenientB．it is convenient for you
C．it is convenient of youD．convenience
答案：B
考查形容词固定用法。句意：如果你方便的话，请在4点钟来接我，然后送我去机场。it is convenient for sb是固定句式，表示“对某人来说很方便”。故选B项。
19、______ he has ______ money, he can buy anything he wants.
A．Now that; a large amount ofB．Now that; a large number of
C．Due to; a large amount ofD．Due to; a large number of
答案：A
考查连词和名词短语辨析。句意：既然他有一大笔钱，他可以买任何他想要的东西。
A. Now that; a large amount of既然，大量；
B. Now that; a large number of既然，很多；
C. Due to; a large amount of由于，大量；
D. Due to; a large number of由于，很多。第一空，now that是连词，表示“既然”，due to是介词短语，表示“由于”，分析句子，空处引导原因状语从句，应用now that引导从句；第二空，a large number of表示“很多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式， a large amount of表示“大量”，修饰不可数名词，money是不可数名词，空处应用短语a large amount of。故选A项。
20、
Although they have been admitted to different universities, the two girls still try to _________ communication with eac h other.
A．updateB．prohibitC．existD．maintain
答案：D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她们已经被不同的大学录取，两个女孩仍然努力保持彼此之间的交流。
A. update更新；
B. prohibit禁止；
C. exist存在；
D. maintain保持，维持。根据后文
“communication with each other”指努力保持交流，应用maintain。故选D。
完成句子
21、70%的食物已经送到了洪灾地区。（carry）
Seventy percent of the food _________________.
答案：has been carried to the flooded area

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