中考英语语法总结2016中考英语语法总结
中考英语语法总结2016中考英语语法总结
    :中考英语语法知识总结(全)
    初 中 英 语 语 法
    一.名词
    Well begun is half done?好的开端是成功的一半。
    第 1 页 共 18 页
    名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西
    Well begun is half done.??好的开端是成功的一半。
    第 2 页 共 18 页
    用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book
    用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students
    用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed
    二.冠词
    冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
    Well begun is half done.??好的开端是成功的一半。
    第 3 页 共 18 页
    Well begun is half done.??好的开端是成功的一半。
    第 4 页 共 18 页
    否定句。
    One should learn to think of others.
    Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.
    I have some questions to ask.
    Would you like some bananas?
    Could you give me some money?
    I have read this article in some magazine.
    Please correct the mistakes, if any.
    There are some 3,000 students in this school.
    Do you feel any better today?
    2. each和every:
    each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个
    或三个以上。
    Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.
    Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.
    3. none和no:
    no等于not any,作定语。none作主语或宾语,代替不可数名词,谓语用单数,代替可数名词,谓语单复数皆可以。
    There is no water in the bottle.
    How much water is there in the bottle? None.
    None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties._中考英语语法总结。
    4. other和another:
    如:the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, the other特指两者中的另
    外一个,复数为the others。
    如:He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other. Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.
    如:I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).
    The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.
    Some like football, while others like basketball.
    5. all和both, neither和either
    all表示不可数名词时,其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定,全部否定用
    neither和none.
    All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English. Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher.
    Well begun is half done.??好的开端是成功的一半。
    第 5 页 共 18 页
    :中考英语语法总结
    中考语法总结
    第一部分:词法
    中考考点 一、名词
    一、名词的复数:
    1.名词变复数的规则形式
    1).一般情况下直接加s book__books cup__cups
    2).以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es .
    city__cities family__families
    3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .
    bus__buses wish__wishes watch__wathes
    4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .
    tomato__tomatoes potato__potatoes hero__heroes
    5).以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es .
    leaf__leaves self__selves shelf__shelves life__lives thief__thieves
    2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
    man__men woman__women child__children foot__feet tooth__teeth mouse__mice_中考英语语法总结。
    3.单数和复数形式相同。
2016中考时间    deer__deer fish__fish sheep__sheep Chinese __Chinese Japanese__Japanese
    4.某国人的复数。
    1). 中、日不变。Chinese__Chinese Japanese__Japanese
    2). 英、法变。 Englishman__Englishmen Frenchman__Frenchmen
    3). 其余s加后面。 American __Americans German__Germans Australian__Australians
    二、不可数名词:
    1.不可数名词:
    1).不能直接用数字表数量 2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式
    4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰 5).可用“量词短语”表示
    2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法: a / 数字+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词
    a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk
    三、名词的所有格:
    1. ’s 所有格。
    1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.” This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom .

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