中考英语语法总结2016中考英语语法总结
:中考英语语法知识总结(全)
初 中 英 语 语 法
一.名词
Well begun is half done?好的开端是成功的一半。
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名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西
Well begun is half done.??好的开端是成功的一半。
第 2 页 共 18 页
用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book
用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students
用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed
二.冠词
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
Well begun is half done.??好的开端是成功的一半。
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Well begun is half done.??好的开端是成功的一半。
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否定句。
One should learn to think of others.
Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.
I have some questions to ask.
Would you like some bananas?
Could you give me some money?
I have read this article in some magazine.
Please correct the mistakes, if any.
There are some 3,000 students in this school.
Do you feel any better today?
2. each和every:
each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个
或三个以上。
Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.
Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.
3. none和no:
no等于not any,作定语。none作主语或宾语,代替不可数名词,谓语用单数,代替可数名词,谓语单复数皆可以。
There is no water in the bottle.
How much water is there in the bottle? None.
None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties._中考英语语法总结。
4. other和another:
如:the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, the other特指两者中的另
外一个,复数为the others。
如:He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other. Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.
如:I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).
The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.
Some like football, while others like basketball.
5. all和both, neither和either
all表示不可数名词时,其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定,全部否定用
neither和none.
All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English. Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher.
Well begun is half done.??好的开端是成功的一半。
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:中考英语语法总结
中考语法总结
第一部分:词法
中考考点 一、名词
一、名词的复数:
1.名词变复数的规则形式
1).一般情况下直接加s book__books cup__cups
2).以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es .
city__cities family__families
3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .
bus__buses wish__wishes watch__wathes
4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .
tomato__tomatoes potato__potatoes hero__heroes
5).以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es .
leaf__leaves self__selves shelf__shelves life__lives thief__thieves
2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
man__men woman__women child__children foot__feet tooth__teeth mouse__mice_中考英语语法总结。
3.单数和复数形式相同。
2016中考时间 deer__deer fish__fish sheep__sheep Chinese __Chinese Japanese__Japanese
4.某国人的复数。
1). 中、日不变。Chinese__Chinese Japanese__Japanese
2). 英、法变。 Englishman__Englishmen Frenchman__Frenchmen
3). 其余s加后面。 American __Americans German__Germans Australian__Australians
二、不可数名词:
1.不可数名词:
1).不能直接用数字表数量 2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式
4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰 5).可用“量词短语”表示
2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法: a / 数字+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词
a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk
三、名词的所有格:
1. ’s 所有格。
1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.” This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom .
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