杭州市中考:《英语》2022年考试真题和参考答案
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杭州市中考
英语科目：2022年考试真题和参考答案
目录
阅读理解…………01页
知识运用…………12页
写作………………15页
参考答案…………17页
杭州市中考：《英语》2022年考试真题和参考答案
第一部分：阅读理解
第一节：阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项  (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。
[A]
Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog (博客)and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener. Posted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. on 11th February 2018  New uses for old clothing
Nowadays, we're more wasteful than ever-buying, using
and throwing things away without thinking about the
costs. We need to start living more responsibly- but how?
One answer is to upcycle (再生利用) .
If you're like me, you might already make soil for
gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes
as storage space. Did you know you can apply (应用) the
same way to old clothing? You just need imagination!
I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try?    What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mum's sweater.
Terry B Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018
杭州中考时间2022年具体时间
Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore. So I can help the environment while
giving something useful to people in need.
Gina Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 1lth February 2018 early
Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room —the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets.
Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we
should give it to those in need.
Betty99Posted at 10:18 a. m. on llth February 2018
I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully.
16. What is special about the hat?
A. It came from an old sweater.
B. It was given by Gina's mum.
C. It was new and expensive.
D. It was a gift from Gina's sister.
17. Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB?
A. To draw TerryB's attention.
B. To introduce a new method.
C. To further explain her idea.
D. To express her deep regret.
18. What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys?
A. Paper boxes.
B. Shopping bags.
C. T-shirts.
D. Socks.
[B]
Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks ( (轨道). The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger.
A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go".
However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "go"". So the signals were swapped. The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white.
During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.
Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.
19. Why was the color red used to mean "stop"?
A. It reminded people of traffic rules.
B. It helped trains run smoothly.
C. It gave people a warning of danger.
D. It was the first color people thought of.
20. What does the underlined word "swapped" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Designed.
B. Exchanged.
C. Suggested.

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