2023年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
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4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---When will car race begin
---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next
A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the
2、Zhang Miman is a great woman scientist is 82 years old in 2018 .
A．who B．which C．what
3、--Dad, I had a quarrel with my deskmate yesterday. Could you tell me_________ to ask for forgiveness from him? --Of course. You can say sorry to him first.
A．what I should do B．how can I speak
C．where I can find him D．when I could come back
4、—Jim，do you go to the gym?You look fit.
—Twice a week.
A．how often B．how far C．how much D．how long
5、_______ President of China is called Xi Dada by the net citizens in China.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6、On such cold winter days, I prefer ____ at home reading rather than ____.
A．to stay; hang out B．stay; hang out
C．to stay; to hang out D．staying; hang out
7、One of the wonders of the _____ world is the pyramids in Egypt.
A．crowded B．natural C．ancient D．modern
8、---Nowadays, more and more people are glad to help those in need in our society.
---Great! Help others, help yourself. I think the of being a volunteer will also benefit them a lot. A．expressions B．experiences C．exercises
9、______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy.
A．Not only; but also B．Either; or
C．Neither; nor D．Both; and
10、—Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei?
—Y ou mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Y es, he is the _______ of our country.
A．pride B．prize C．proud D．heart
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、It’s spring now. New leaves come out from the tree. Everything begins to turn green. It makes us feel happy.
I watch the apple trees and remember a little story.
A long time ago, there was an apple tree and a little boy. The boy came and 1 around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the 2 , and rest under the shadow (树荫). He loved the tree and the tree loved him. Time went
by … The little boy 3 up and no longer played around it. The old tree was very sad. It didn’t know 4 The boy said, “I am not a kid. I want to play with toys. But I don’t have money.”
“You needn’t 5 about it. Pick all my apples and sell them, you will have money.” After that the boy didn’t come back. Years later, the boy returned and the tree was happy. But 6 its surprise, the boy c
ut it down to build a house. Many years later the boy returned again. The old tree was happy and said to him “Sorry, my boy. I can’t give you7 more. The only thing left is my dying roots. But you can sit down and rest here. This is your forever 8
This is a story of everyone. The tree is our parents. When we were young, we loved playing with them. When we grow up, we 9 them, and only come to them when we need something or are in trouble. No matter what happens, parents will be there and give what they have to make us 10
We may say the boy is cruel (冷酷的) to the tree but that’s how we are treating (对待) our parents. Nowadays, many old people feel lonely because their children don’t live with them. We hope all of us try to help those old people and manage to make the old have a happy life.
1．A．rest B．played C．play D．eat
2．A．apples B．leaves C．food D．birds
3．A．got B．set C．grew D．took
4．A．what B．who C．how D．why
5．A．worry B．feel C．talk D．dream
6．A．in B．to C．on D．of
7．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
8．A．home B．tree C．bed D．place
9．A．love B．leave C．bring D．hate
10．A．angry B．tired C．happy D．sa
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1．(use) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved 2．(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3．(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.
Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4．December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5．(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.
Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6．long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7．(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8．(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9．(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria.
Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10．she says she won’t stop studying or working.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、The Phantom of the Opera (歌剧魅影)
The Phantom of the Opera, by Andrew Lloyd Webber, debuts (appears in public for the first time) in Shanghai, marking the production’s first Asian performance. Since it was first shown in London, the play has been seen by 58 million people all over the world. The Phantom of the Opera describes a mysterious person with a beautiful voice living under the Paris Theatre. The grand stage sets (场景) and music have made the musical famous throughout the world. 7:15 pm, December 18
200 — 2000 yuan
7:15 pm, December 19, 24—26, 31
100 — 800 yuan
Shanghai Grand Theatre, 300 Renmin Dadao
Tel: 5466-0206
Cello recital (大提琴独奏会)
Cellist Nina Kotova will stage a recital in Shanghai Kotova, from Russia, is an excellent musician and composer (作曲家). She attracted the world attention when she won first prize in an international music contest at the age of 15. She is a model and has graced (为…增) the covers of many fashion magazines.
7:30 pm, December 15
50 — 500 yuan
Shanghai Concert Hall, 523 Yan’an Donglu
Tel: 6386-2836
Pipa concert
Yang Jing plays the pipa in concert. The pipa player found her distinctive (有特的) musical character through the
ancient pieces of an ancient culture and the most contemporary music of the world. Rooted in the millennia-old (千年的) tradition of Chinese music, she builds on a vast (巨大的) body of musical history from the East and West.
7:15 pm, December 10
40 — l00 yuan
He Luting Concert Hall, 20 Fenyuan Lu
Tel: 6437-1192
1．This passage can be found probably in _________.
A．a novel (小说) B．a film C．a play D．a brochure
2．To attend two different concerts listed above will cost at least _________.
A．80 yuan B．90 yuan C．140 yuan D．240 yuan
3．We can know from the passage that _________.
A．Cellist Kotova’s photo can be seen on the covers of many fashion magazines
B．The Phantom of the Opera is a musical play performed at the Paris Theatre
国考准考证号C．Those who are interested in Chinese traditional music will watch a concert at the He Luting Concert Hall on Dec. 15 D．Y ang Jing’s performance has nothing to do with the western music
B
14、People drink alcohol(酒) in many parts of the world. Some medical scientists say light drinking may even be good for your health, especially for the heart. But they say such health benefits(好处) s
hould be compared to the many health risks connected with alcohol use.
Some research suggests that having one to two drinks of alcohol a day may be good for your health. Several large studies have shown that this type of drinking may lower the risk of heart disease and other diseases.
A study last year suggested that drinking a little red wine may help lower the risk of breast cancer(乳腺癌) in women. Researchers at Medical Center in California studied 36 women. Each woman drank a glass of red or white wine every day for almost a month. Researchers collected blood samples(样本) from the women two times a month to test their hormone(激素) levels. The next month these women were told to exchange their wine. The researchers found that the women who drank red wine had lower levels of the female hormone than the white wine drinkers. They said red grapes have chemicals that may help to lower the risk of breast cancer.
However, recent studies suggested that even a little alcohol may generally increase the risk of breast cancer in women. They found that women who drink four small glasses of wine a week increase their risk of breast cancer by 15 percent.
Many studies have examined the harmful effects of alcohol use on the body. Alicia Ann Kowalchuk se
rves as medical director, saying “Healthy use for adults --- that's men under age 65 --- is no more than 4 drinks in a day and no more
than 14 drinks in a week. And for women of all ages, it's no more than 7 drinks in a week and no more than 2 drinks in a day.” She says too much alcohol use has something to do with liver (肝脏) diseases, and many other cancers.
1．How did the researchers carry out their study?
A．By following an example. B．By listing facts.
C．By collecting information worldwide. D．By comparing tested objects.
2．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A．
B．
C．
D．
3．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Alcohol drinking may do harm to your health
B．Alcohol drinking can be both good and bad for you
C．Drinking alcohol is popular in many parts of the world
D．Drinking alcohol a day may give your health some benefits.
C
15、Life without chocolate is like a beach without water．You might be a chocolate lover but considering your health，you might be avoiding it now and then．But now you don't need to fear it anymore because we have found some ways to solve the problem．
Chocolates are popular sweets all over the world but you might have seen mummies scolding kids for eating them and people giving long lectures on the disadvantages of chocolates．Chocolates wit
h loads of milk and butter are quite unhealthy for us．They taste really good but the results are really bad．
But remember where there is a will，there is a way．If you are a chocolate lover, do try dark chocolate which contains(含
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