沈昂老师高考语法解析课
第三节从句引导词
引导从句的关联词有其中，从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、关系代词、关系副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等等，相同单词在不同关联词中所起到的作用大相径庭，这也是复合句较难理解和难题频现的地方。请学生完成下列关于从句引导词的题目。
解题要点：
1. 先行词和从句的逻辑关系；
2. 分析从句作句子的成分；
3. 分析引导词作从句的成分
1.We have entered into an age_____ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which
B. what
C. when
D. that
C；先行词为名词，从句要么是定语从句，要么是同位语从句，从逻辑关系来说，age与dream非同位关系，指dreams发生的时间限定，因此是定语从句；从句中主谓关系齐全，引导词when做时间状语。
2.Self-driving is an area____ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
B；同上，先行词是名词，从句作area的定语，是定语从句：关系副词where在句子作地点状语，表明动作发生地点。
3.This is ______ my father has taught me----to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. what
D；系动词后直接跟表语，从句为表语从句：从句主谓齐全，teach做使用双宾语结构，what在句子中做teach的直接宾语。
4.____ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where
B. How
C. Why
D. When
B；主语从句：从句中主谓宾齐全；连接副词在句中引出逻辑，feel和understand things的逻辑关系。
5.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ___ my classmates recommended to
me.
A. Who
B. which
C. when
D. where
B；从句为非限制性定语从句，which做及物动词recommend的宾语；如果从句中my classmates recommended it to me, 主谓宾齐全，那么选项C、D都正确。
6.____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
2015高考时间B；主语从句，连接代词what在从句中作主语；引导的从句在整句中也作主语
7.It is by no means clear______ the president can do to end the strike.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. what
D；by no means等同于no，这个是形式主语it引导的主语从句，连接代词what做及物动词do的宾语。
8.Scientists have advanced many theories about human beings cry tears, none of ____ has been proved.
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. that
B；about后面可以不看，先行词是theories, 从句表明“没有证明的”逻辑关系，作定语从句，关系代词which前有介词时，只能用which，不能用that
9.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human
society.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. whom
B；of birds and of nature修饰作用，不用看，从句的先行词painter，定语从句，另外根据逻辑关系是painter退出人类社会。
10.Their child is at the stage ____ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why
B. where
C. which
D. what
B；同第二题；定语从句，修饰stage，引导词不作句子主谓宾成分，起地点状语作用。
11.It gives us great delight _____ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. why
C；it引导的主语从句，从句主谓宾关系齐全，that没有实义，从属连词。
12.Picasso experimented with different styles of painting, but was most famous for his work in Gubism,
_______ often uses acute angles and ______ the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and
rectangles.
A. what; where
B. which; where
C. which; which
D. that; which
A；what做句子主语，where做句子状语
13.The belief _____ people find it more convenient to shop online ______ in the research.
A. that; was proved
B. if; proved
C. which; was proved
D. whether; proved
A；belief名词，要么跟定语从句或者同位语从句，belief是抽象名词，并且从句与belief互为同位关系，that只起连接作用，不作句子成分，而且不能省略。后面被动语态
14.-- The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.
-- That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.
A. why
B. because
C. where
D. when
B；表语从句；根据逻辑关系，后半句为解释前半句的原因。
15._____ is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. What
D；主语从句，what作从句中主语，引导的从句作整句的主语。
16.It is by no means clear _____ the president can do to end the strike.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. what
同7题。
17.Happiness is a feeling _______ there is always something or somebody lighting up your eyes and making
you want to sing for no reason.
A. when
B. which
C. whether
D. that
D；大多抽象名词后面接同位语从句，that从属连词，不起从句成分。
18.They lost their way in the forest, and ______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
C；主语从句，C，what做句子主语，后面是系表结构的表语从句
19.I have no doubt ______ he’ll come to our help if we call him.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. when
C；主句等同于don’t doubt…，that连词引导宾语从句，不做任何成分
20.________ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.
A. How; that
B. That; which
C. That; that
D. What; that
A；How引导主语从句，that引导定语从句
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