人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit6基础知识精讲精练
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
(一份在手,涵盖所有知识点和检测题,课文同步配套讲解与练习。)
目录:(共31页)
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit6基础知识解读
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit6SectionA教材全解
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit6SectionA巩固练习
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit6SectionB教材全解
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit6SectionB巩固练习
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit6语法指导与练习
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit6写作指导与练习
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit6基础知识检测题
Unit 6单元解读
重 点 单 词 | Section A | newspaper,use,soup,wash,movie,just,house,drink,tea,tomorrow |
Section B | pool,shop,supermarket,man,race,study,state,American,any, other,young,child,miss,wish,delicious,still | |
重 点 短 语 | Section A | rea a newspaper,talk on the phone,listen to,use a computer,make soup,wash the dishes,go to the movies,eat out,drink tea |
Section B | the United States,Dragon Boat Festival,any other,living room, talk show | |
经 典 句 型 | Section A | ——Why are you doing? ——I’m watching TV. ——What’s she doing? ——She is washing her clothes. ——Are you doing your homework? ——Yes,I am./No,I’m not.I’m cleaning my room. |
Section B | She’s now studying in the United States. So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. | |
语法 | 现在进行时态。 | |
写作 | 本单元围绕“怎样到达目的地”话题,让学生就日常生活中自己的出行方式进行写作训练。 | |
◆短语归纳
1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸
3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐
5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤
7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么?
—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么?
—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。
3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么?
—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。
4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗?
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
是的,我在做。/ 不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
◆话题写作
It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.
Unit 6 Section A课文全析
1.watching TV看电视
【重点注释】watch TV看电视。watch a game观看一场比赛。watch a soccer game观看一场足球比赛。
[注意]watching TV的watching是现在进行时的v.ing形式,如果写词组“看电视”可以直接表达为watch TV,而不需要说watchingTV;如果在现在进行时的句子中,要表达“正在看电视”,也不是watchingTV,而应该是be(am/is are) watching TV。(以下出现的动词词组类同,不再赘述)
2.cleaning打扫卫生
【重点注释】clean此处用作不及物动词,意为“打扫,清理”。例如:I spent all day cooking and cleaning.我一整天都忙着做饭和打扫卫生。
【拓展记忆】①clean作及物动词,意为“清扫”。例如:He is cleaning his room.他正在清扫他的房间。②clean作形容词,意为“干净的”,在句中可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。例如:The classroom is very clean today.今天教室很干净。We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室干净。③cleaning作名词,意为“打扫,清理”,常构成短语do some/the cleaning,意为“打扫卫生”。例如:Tom helps his grandfather do some/the cleaning every Sunday.汤姆每星期日都帮爷爷打扫卫生。④cleaner作名词,意为“清洁工;保洁员”。例如:His uncle is a cleaner.他叔叔一个清洁工。
3.reading a newspaper读报纸(看报纸)
【重点注释】newspaper为可数名词,有单复数形式,它是有news“新闻,消息”(不可数名词)+paper“纸,纸张”(不可数名词)构成的复合词。read a newspaper/read newspapers看报纸(注意“看报纸”的“看”,用“read”)。例如:He is reading a newspaper.情感留言他正在看报纸。I like reading newspapers every day.我喜欢每天看报纸。
【拓展记忆】①news(new“新的”,news不是new的复数形式)为不可数名词,意为“新闻,消息”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。a piece of news一条消息,一条新闻;two pieces of news两条新闻(消息);this/that piece of news这条/那条消息(新闻).例如: The news (This piece of news)is very important.这条消息很重要。
②paper:(1)可数名词,“报纸”,相当于newspaper;还有“试卷,卷子”之意。例如:Please hand in your papers.请交上你的试卷。(2)不可数名词,意为“纸,纸张”, a piece of paper一张纸;two pieces of paper两张纸;this/that piece of news这张/那张纸。例如:Can you give me a piece of paper?你能给我一张纸吗?
4.talking on the phone通过电话交谈
【重点注释】①on the phone=over the phone=by phone意为“通过电话”,其中on为介词,意为“通过;以……的方式”。例如:Jenny is listen to the news on the radio.珍妮正在通过收音机听新闻(珍妮正在听收音机新闻)。We often watch the football games on TV.我们常常通过电视看足球赛。
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②phone此处用作名词,相当于telephone,意为“电话”。与phone有关的短语:talk on the phone在电话中交谈;make a phone打电话;answer the phone接电话;phone number电话号码;phone book电话簿。What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少?
【拓展记忆】phone还可用作动词,意为“打电话”。phone sb.“给某人打电话”。例如:I phone my mother once a week.我一周给妈妈打一次电话。
5.listening to a CD听唱片
【重点注释】listen to a CD意为“听唱片”。CD即,“Compact Disc”。从前我们听黑胶唱片,英文叫Record 或Vinyl,现在则流行听CD(Compact Disc),即“激光唱片,镭射唱碟”,MD (Mini Disc) 即“迷你唱碟”。CD是可数名词,复数是CDs, 或compact discs,CDs这里的s一定小写,C和D一定大写。
6.using a computer使用电脑
【重点注释】use此处用作及物动词,意为“使用,运用”,常用短语: do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。例如:May I use your phone?我可以用一下你的电话吗?I use a knife
to cut bread.我用刀切面包。I use a pen to write a letter(use是动词).=I write a letter with a pen(with是介词).我用钢笔来写一封信。
【辨析记忆】use与with
三查三问三思心得体会 use | 动词 | 在句中作谓语,表示用途 | I use a pen to do my homework. |
with | 介词 | 在句中作状语,表示方式 | I do my homework with a pen. |
【拓展记忆】useful形容词,意为“有用的”。例如:云南有什么特产English is usefull for you.英语对你来说是有用的。That is a useful dictionary.关于戏曲那是一本有用的字典。(注意a)
7.making soup做汤(煲汤)
【重点注释】soup是不可数名词,意思是“汤”。例如:His mother gives him some soup.妈妈给他喝了一些汤。
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