名词性物主代词与情态动词
名词性物主代词
一、表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
人称 | 单数 | 复数 | ||
主格 | 宾格 | 主格 | 宾格 | |
第一人称 | I | me | we | us |
第二人称 | you | you | you | you |
第三人称 | he | him | they | them |
she | her | |||
it | it | |||
(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.
(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
如:Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
数、人称、 类别 | 单数 | 复数 | ||||||
第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 can的过去式 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | |||
形容词性物主代词 | my | your | his | her | its | our | your | their |
名词性物主 代词 | mine | yours | his | hers | its | ours | yours | theirs |
(1) 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。
如:her book my teacher his bike
(2) 名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题
一、填表
人称 | 单数 | 复数 | ||
主格 | 宾格 | 主格 | 宾格 | |
第一人称 | I | we | ||
第二人称 | you | you | you | |
第三人称 | him | they | ||
she | ||||
it | ||||
二、填空:
1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).
2.Let _____ (we) go.
3.(I) _____ are students.
4.I can't find _____ (they).
5.Give ____ (he) the book.
三、选择
1.________are in the same class.
A.Her and me B.She and l
C.Me and herD.l and she
2.Please call ___ at 256-5896
A me B my C I D mine
3.-Do you like these computers?
-No,I don't like_______.
Ait B them C they
5.Ourtercherthink_______are right.
A.WeB.usC it D she
6.______go to the party.
A.He,I and you B.I, you and he
C.You,I and he D.You,he and I
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