动词过去式变化规则及其练习(含答案)
动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则can的过去式
1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work ---worked play---played
wanted----wanted
act----acted
2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:
live---lived
move----moved
taste---tasted
hope---hoped
3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
study---studied
copy---copied
cry---cried
carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop ---stopped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go –went make –made get –got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
不规则动词的过去式的构成
1.把动词原形中的i 改为a,变成过去式。如:begin—began,drink —drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim —swam
2.把重读开音节中的i 改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:feed—fed,meet—met 6.动词原形中的eep 改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7.动词原形中的eak 改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak —spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told 9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught 结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如:bring—brought,buy —bought,think—
thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:ca
n—could,shall—should,will—would 12.把动词原形中的o 改为a,变成过去式。如:come—came,become —became
13.在动词原形后加d 或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard 〔h :d〕,say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean 〔mi:n〕—meant 〔ment〕
14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read 〔red〕
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do —did,eat—ate,fall —fell,feel—felt,find —found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has —had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
过去式“-ed”的发音规则
(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音,want →wanted (要)need →needed (需
要)
(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。
help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看)kiss →kissed (吻)wash →washed (洗)watch →watched (注视)
(3)动词词尾为t,d 以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。
call →called (叫)stay →stayed (停留)cry →cried (哭)
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