⼈教版⼋年级下册英语复习资料
⼋年级下册知识要点
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
⼀、重点词组
1. 感冒have/catch/get a cold= have the flu
2. 胃痛have a stomachache
3. 发烧have a fever
4. 头痛have a headache
5. 躺下(休息)lie down (and rest)
6. 量体温take one’s temperature
7. 下车get off 上车get on 8. 使…惊奇的是to one’s surprise
9. ⽴刻，马上right away= at once 10. 陷⼊，参与get into
11. 冒险take risks(take a risk) 12. 习惯于做某事be/ get used to doing sth. 13. ⽤完，耗尽run out of= use up 14. 切除cut off 15. 作出决定make decisions(make a decision) 16. 离开，从…出来get out of 17. 掌控，掌管be in control of 18. 放弃give up
19. 休息take/ have brakes(take/ have a brake) =take/have rests(take/have a rest)
20. 拍⽚get/ take an X-ray 21. 幸亏，由于thanks to
22. 及时in time 23. 摔倒，跌倒fall down
24. 登⼭mountain climbing(n.词组) climb the mountain(v.词组)
⼆、词形转换
1. head (n)头----(n)headache头疼
2. stomach (n)胃，肚⼦----(n)stomachache胃疼
3. tooth (n)⽛齿----(n)toothache⽛疼
4. she她---(反⾝代词)herself她⾃⼰
5. we 我们----(反⾝代词)ourselves
6. climb (v)爬----(n)climber登⼭者
7. knife (n)⼩⼑-----(pl.)knives 8. foot (n)脚，⾜----(pl)feet
9. decide (v)决定----(n)decision决定10. mean (v)意思是，打算----(n)meaning
11. die (v)死----(n)death 死亡12. important (adj)重要的----(n)importance重要性
三、同义词、固定搭配
1. What’s the matter with…? = What’s the trouble/ problem with …? = What’s wrong with …? 怎么啦？
2. run out of = use up ⽤完，⽤尽
3. have problems doing sth = have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难
4. be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
5. give up doing sth 放弃做某事
6. mind doing sth 介意做某事
7. without doing sth 没有做某事8. hurt oneself 伤着⾃⼰
9. cut oneself 划（割）伤⾃⼰10. think about/ of oneself 为⾃⼰考虑（着想）11. by oneself 单独、独⾃12.hot tea with honey 放蜂蜜的热茶
13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事14. be ready to do sth 准备做某事
15. see / hear sb doing sth 看到（听到）某⼈正在做某事（表⽰动作正在进⾏）
see/ hear sb do sth 看到（听到）某⼈做某事（表⽰动作全过程）
On my way to school, I saw a child crying in the street.
Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks.
⼀、重点词组
1. 打扫、清除clean up= clean out
can的过去式
2. 使变得更⾼兴cheer up= make sb. happier
3. 分发give out=hand out
4. 想出、提出come up with=think up/ of
5. 推迟put of (doing sth.)
6. 打电话给call up= ring up
7. 照顾、关爱care for= look after= take care of 8. 曾经，过去常常used to do sth.
9. 修理fix up=repair=mend 10. 参加…选拔try out
11. 赠送、捐赠give away 12.（外貌、⾏为）像take after
13. 建⽴、设⽴set up 14. 残疾⼈disabled people
15. ⽆家可归的⼈homeless people 16. 影响、有作⽤make a difference to sb. sth.
17. ⾷品库food bank 18. 清洁⽇Clean-Up Day
19. 养⽼院the old people’s home 20. 兽医animal doctor
21. 理想的⼯作dream job(可数) 22. 满⾜感feeling of satisfaction
23. 与……相似be similar to 24. 改变某⼈的⽣活change one’s life
⼆、词形转换
1. feel (v) ---- (n)feeling感觉，感触
2. satisfy (v)----(n)satisfaction满⾜，满意
3. own (v)----(n)owner物主，所有者
4. break(v)---(adj)broken破损的
5. able(adj) ---(adj)disabled丧失能⼒的
6. difficult (adj)--(n)difficulty困难，难题
7. train (v)-----(n)training训练，培训
8. excite (v) ----(adj)excited/exciting
9. kind (adj)----(n)kindness仁慈，善良10. understand (v) ----(过去式)understood
三、同义词、固定搭配
1. clean out = clean up打扫；清除
2. come up with = think up / of想出，提出
3. give out = hand out分发；散发
4. give away = give … to 赠送；捐赠
5. difficulty = trouble / problem困难，难题
6. clever = smart聪明的
7. fix up = repair / mend修理；修补8. cheer sb up = make sb happier
9. put off doing sth 推迟做某事10. learn to do sth 学会做某事
11. stop doing sth 停⽌做某事stop to do sth 停下来做某事
12. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事13. a good way to do sth ⼀个做某事的好⽅法14. be worried about doing sth 为做某事⽽担⼼
12. a friend of mine 我的⼀个朋友 a friend of my father’s 我⽗亲的⼀个朋友
13. be able to do sth 能做某事be unable to do sth 不能做某事
14. alone 与lonely的区别
alone (adj./adv.)=by oneself :“独⾃的（地），单独的（地）”.(be alone)
lonely (adj.) :“孤独的，寂寞的”(feel lonely)
15. a little , little; a few, few的⽤法
1）few, a few 后接复数名词；little, a little后接不可数名词
May I ask you a few questions? I can speak a little English.
2) a few (⼀些，少数⼏个)，a little (⼀点⼉)表⽰肯定：few, little (⼏乎没有)表
⽰否定。The math problem is so difficult that few students can work it out. There is little milk in the fridge. Please go and buy some.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
⼀、重点词组
1. 扫地sweep the floor
2. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish=throw rubbish/ trash
3. 频繁；⼀直all the time
4. ⼀……就as soon as(⽤法同if)
5. 做家务do chores
6. 为了in order to
7. 依靠depend on 8. 照顾take care of= look after= care for= keep an eye on…
9.客厅living room 10. 搭便车get a ride
11. 给某⼈搭便车give sb. a ride 12.给与帮助help (out) with
13. 扔下throw down 14. 随时，马上any minute now
15. 过来come over 16. 解决问题solve the problem
17. 惊奇地in surprise 18. 遛狗take the dog for a walk
19.没问题no problem 20. 浪费时间waste of time
21. 其结果as a result 22. ⽣病be ill= fall ill
23. 从事、忙于work on 24. ⼀些喝的东西something to drink
⼆、词形转换
1.fair(adj.)合理的；公正的---- (n)fairness公正性；合理性
2. fair (adj.)----(反义词)unfair不合理的
3.sweep (v)----(过去式)swept
4. throw(v)---(过去式)threw---(过去分词)thrown
5. lend(v) ----(过去式)lent---(过去分词)lent
6. lie(v----(过去式)lay---(过去分词)lain---（现在分词)lying
三、同义词、固定搭配
1.take care of = look after 照看、照顾
2. hate = dislike憎恨、不喜欢
3. borrow … from 向……借（借⼊）
4. lend … to把……借给（借出）
5. provide sb with sth 提供某⼈某物= provide sth for sb 为某⼈提供某物
6. in order to do sth
7. depend on oneself 依靠⾃⼰
8.Could/ Would/ Can you please + 动词原形：表⽰礼貌的请求，“你可以……吗？”
肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. / All right./ Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I can.
否定回答：Sorry, I can’t. I have to…/ I’d love to, but…
---Could you please clean your room? ---Yes, sure. / I’m sorry, I can’t. 9. Could / Can / May I + 动词原形：表⽰请求许可，“我可以……吗？”
肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly./ No problem. / Yes, you can.
否定回答：Sorry, you can’t./ No, you can’t.
---Could I use your pen?
---Certainly. Here you are. / Sorry, you can’t. I’m using it now.
10. There is no need for sb to do sth. 没必要做某事
11. do (take) part in doing sth 参加（参与）做某事
12.It’s one’s job (duty) to do sth. 做某事是某⼈的职责
13. the +⽐较级，the +⽐较级：表⽰“越......越”The earlier…, the better…
⽐较级+and +⽐较级：表⽰“越来越……”It’s becoming hotter and hotter.
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
⼀、重点词组
1. 浏览look through
2. 重要的事big deal
3.和睦相处get on/ along with
4. 与……相处融洽get on/ along well with
5. 成功发展；算出work out
6. 与……争吵argue/ fight with…
7. 与……交流communicate with 8.家庭成员family member
9.依……看来in one’s opinion 10. 与……竞争compete with sb.
11. 与……⽐较compare…with…12.哥哥elder brother
13. 删除cut out= delete 14. 乌云black cloud
15. ⾜够的睡眠enough sleep 16. 空闲时间free time (to do sth.)
17. 球赛ball game 18.讲电话talk on the phone
19. 以便so that 20. 不再not…anymore
21. 互相each other 22.课外活动after-school activities
23. 篮球训练basketball training 24. 太多的压⼒too/ so much pressure
⼆、词形转换
1.cloud (n) ---- (adj)cloudy多云的
2. old (adj)----(adj)elder年长的
3.what (pron.)----(pron.)whatever= no matter what任何；每⼀
4. communicate(v)---(n)communication交流；沟通
5. press(v) ----(n)pressure压⼒
6. develop(v)----(n)development发展；发育
三、同义词、固定搭配
1. What’s wrong?= What’s the matter?
2. nervous = worried焦虑的、担忧的
3. offer = give 提供，⾃愿给予
4. proper = right 正确的、恰当的
5. communicate with = talk with 和……交流（交谈）
6. have a fight with = fight with = get into a fight = argue with 和……吵架
7. perhaps = maybe也许、可能8. return=give back (归还)/ come back (回来) 9. allow sb to do sth 允许某⼈做某事10. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
11. continue doing / to do sth 继续做某事= go on doing / to do sth
12. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事13. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事14. not … until 直到……才15. spend …on / doing sth 做某事花费……
16. Why don’t you +动词原形? = Why not +动词原形? 表⽰提建议。
17. 提建议及应答：
1) Let’s +动词原形；2）could(可以) / should +动词原形；
3) What / How about +V-ing? 4) Shall we +动词原形？（我们将……）
5) Why don’t you +动词原形? / Why not +动词原形?
版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论