初一英语阅读理解解题技巧
一、知识点
阅读技巧总结:
①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。
(What is the idea? What are facts?)
②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读;
③完成事实细节题时，要到定位句;
④要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。
⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。
英语阅读理解解题技巧一、猜测词义题
阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。
(一)根据生活常识猜测词义
Children are always boasting. They say things like “My Dad's car is bigger than your Dad's，”“My Mom is smarter than yours.” and “My family has more money than yours.”
( )1. Th e word “boasting” means __ __
A.骄傲
B.吹牛
C.顽皮
D.幼稚
Many plants and animals are going extinct . Mammoths，which are related(有关联的) with Asia elephants，are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. ( )2. A mammoth is a kind of _ __.
A. plant B .bird C .animal D. tree
( )3. .The word extinct means ________
A.出现
B.危险
C.灭绝
英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题
首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。
What do you think of your teachers? Now，American students can say what they think on a new website! Students can rate(评定) their teachers. So far，there have been 2 million ratings for 365，000 teachers at 21，000 schools in the US and Canada.
( )4. Where can the students rate(评定) their teachers according to the passage?______
A. On a new website
B. At the class meeting
C. In the classroom.
D. Out of the school
Years ago，many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals，but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake.
( )5.. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can_________
A. protect them
B. see them better
C. feed them
D. save them
( )6. .Today，zoos keep animals_________
A. in bigger cages.
B. in the wild.
C. in smaller cages.
D.in the field
英语阅读理解解题技巧三、主旨归纳题
议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。
People in different countries have different table manners. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain，you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid(液体)food. But it's different in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it.But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain.
( ) 7. The passage mainly(主要) tells us_________.
稚怎么读A. some table manners in Britain
B. some different table manners
C. different ways of having liquid food
D. to have good manners
People in many countries learn English and they learn it in different ways. Some learn it at school. Some learn it by themselves. Others learn English by radio on TV or in films.
( )8. The main idea of the passage is________.
A. People in many countries learn English in many ways.
B. Some learn English at school.
C. Some learn English by themselves.
D. Others learn English by radio，on TV or in films.
英语阅读理解解题技巧四、推理判断题
推理判断题，需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力。
A man was looking for things of old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl，which looked very old. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it. A farmer，the owner of the cat，was lying beside the bowl. In order not to draw the farmer's attention to(吸引…的注意力) the value(价值) of the bowl，the man said to him in a soft voice，“What a nice cat you have！Won't you sell it to me？” “How much would you give me for it？”the farmer opened his eyes and asked. “ Twenty dollars. Would it be enough？”
A few minutes later，the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer，the man said，“My cat will certainly feel thirsty. May I take the bowl so that the cat can have milk？”
But the farmer said，“I am sorry I can't give it to you. Thanks to the bowl，I have already sold twenty cats.”
( ) 9. Who is much cleverer？
A. the farmer
B. the man
C. both of them
D. neither
英语阅读理解解题技巧五、指代题
When Harley was three years old. He suddenly fell ill one evening. The next day his condition was much worse. His father took him to a black doctor. The doctor examined the boy and said that he must be sent to the hospital at once. So Harley’s father took him to a hospital nearby, but the doctors there would not take them in, for this was a
hospital for white people only. It never took in Blacks. Even they are even dying.
( )10. What does the underlined word “they” refer to_________?
A. The doctors.
B. The white people.
C. Black people.
D. The dying people.
Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car where drivers wereusing their mobile phone. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’
( )11. The under lined word “ them” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______
A. phone users
B. mobile phones
C. drivers
D. ears.
John was a six-year- old mute, He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk.
( )12 The underlined word “ mute” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to “_____”.
A. a person who speaks slowly.
B. a person who does not speak.
C. a person who can not hear.
D. a person who enjoys talking
英语阅读理解解题技巧六、计算题
Houses prices in England increased sharply between 1971 and 1972. The following records how much a house in Chelsea, London had risen in price since 1955.
Take No.29 Smith Terrace for example. In 1995 , Jane Gray sold it for 2,000 . Mrs Bowen Black bought it for 4,900 and sold it nine years later to Bill and Green White for 22,950. Now four years later, in 1972, the house is valued at 30,000.
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