记忆过去式和过去分词的方法(精选5篇)
记忆过去式和过去分词的方法（精选5篇）
第一篇：记忆过去式和过去分词的方法
1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤、2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打
3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑
4.A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费（3）其他 pay paid paid 付 bring brought brought 带来 sleep slept slept 睡 lay laid laid 下蛋 buy bought bought 买 keep kept kept 保持 say said said 说 think thought thought 想 swe
ep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖
5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”
（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。be(am, is)was been 是 be(are)were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿
第二篇：如何记忆不规则动词的过去式和过去分词？
如何记忆不规则动词的过去式和过去分词？
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词，一些学生记起来有些困难，很容易忘记，我是这样给学生进行归纳的：
不规则动词的过去式、过去分词 A—A—A型
原形
过去式
过去分词 1.cost(价值)
2.cut(砍)
3.shut(关)
4.hit(打)find的过去式
5.hurt(伤)
6.let(让)
7.put(放)
8.read(读)
A----B-----B型
原形
过去式1.bring（带来）brought
2．shine（照射）shone
3．burn（燃烧）burnt
4．buy（买）bought
过去分词
5．dig（挖）dug
6．feel（感觉）felt
7．sweep（扫除）swept
8．sleep（睡觉）slept
9．meet（遇见）met
10．get（得到）got
11．hang（悬挂）hung
12．catch（抓住）caught 13．have/has（有）had
14．fight（打架）fought 15．lose（丢失）lost
16．hear（听见）heard
17．hold（举行）held
18．learn（学习）learnt 19．shoot（射击）shot
20．lend（借出）lent
21．build（建造）
22．spend（花费）spent 23．send（发送）sent
24．make（制造）made 25．find（发现）found
26．mean（意思）meant
built
27．say（说）said
28．pay（玩、打）paid
29．sell（出售）sold
30．sit（坐）sat
31．smell（闻）smelt
32．stand（站）stood
33．understand（理解）understood
34．teach（教）taught
35．tell（告诉）told
36．think（想）thought
37．win（赢得）won
38．leave（离开）left
A------B-------A型

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