英语新目标八年级2015-2016上学期Unit 1同步讲解及练习
学习目标
学习目标 | 谈论假期经历 |
重点单词 | anyone; anywhere; wonderful; few; most; something; nothing; everyone; myself; yourself (pl. yourselves); hen; pig; seem; bored; someone; diary; activity; decide; try; bird; bicycle; building; trader; wonder; difference; top; wait; umbrella; wet; below; enough; hungry; as; hill; duck; dislike |
重点短语 | quite a few; of course; feel like; because of; find out |
重点句型 | Did you do anything special last month? I wonder what life was like here in the past. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! |
重点语法 | 不定代词；一般过去时 |
【实战演练】
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 箱子里几乎没有苹果了。
There are ______ _______ in the box.
2. 食物好吃极了，因为我太饿了。
The food ______ _______ because I was so hungry!
3. 我感觉自己就像一只鸟，太兴奋了。
I ______ _______ I was a bird. It was so exciting!
4. 我没有足够的钱买iPhone 6。
I haven’t ______ _______ to buy an iPhone 6.
5. 我在这家店里到了一些有趣的东西。
I found ______ _______ in the shop.
答案：
1. few apples 2. tasted great 3. felt like 4. enough money 5. something interesting
重点单词
1. few 考查热度★★★
【重点解读】
few作形容词或代词，意为“不多；很少”。用来修饰或指代复数可数名词，表示否定。
【例句展示】
He is new here, so he has few friends. 他是刚来这儿的，所以几乎没有朋友。
I have quite a few friends here. 我这里有相当多的朋友。
【知识拓展】
▼ few, a few用来修饰可数名词；little, a little 用来修饰不可数名词；few, little表示否定，意为“不多；很少；几乎没有”；a few, a little表示肯定，意为“一些；少许”。
There are a few students doing their homework; few students play outdoors. 一些学生正在做作业；很少有学生在户外玩耍。
They can bring a little water to school, but there is little water in the afternoon. 他们可以带一些水去学校，但是到下午就几乎没有水了。
▼ quite a few 意为“相当多；不少”。
find的过去式She has quite a few storybooks. 她有相当多的故事书。
▼ a little, little 也可用作副词，a little表示“有点儿”，little 表示“很少”。
It’s a little hot today. 今天有点儿热。
She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没怎么睡觉。
2. decide 考查热度★★★
【重点解读】
decide 作动词，意为“决定；选定”。后常接动词不定式，即decide to do sth.决定做某事，否定形式为decide not to do sth.决定不做某事。 decide后还可以接“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式”。
【例句展示】
We decided to go to Beijing for summer vacation. 我们决定去北京度暑假。
They have decided not to play football after school. 他们已经决定了放学后不踢足球了。
Mike can’t decide where to go on vacation. 迈克没有决定去哪里度假。
【知识拓展】
decide 的名词是decision，意思是“决心；决定”，make a decision 意为“决定；下决心”。
I have made a decision to go with you. 我决定跟你一起去。
3. enough 考查热度★★★
【重点解读】
enough作形容词或副词，意为“足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）”。修饰名词时，名词放在enough的后面或者前面均可；修饰形容词或副词时，一定要后置。 enough for sb. 对某人来说足够；enough + 名词 + to do sth. 有足够的……可以做某事。not + 形容词 /副词 + enough + to do sth. 不足以……做某事。
【例句展示】
The man has enough money / money enough to buy the sports car. 这人有足够的钱买跑车。
I feel good enough today. 今天我感觉够好的。
The job is not easy enough for me to do. 这份工作对我来说不是那么容易胜任。
The child is old enough to go to school. 这个孩子足够大了，能上学了。（这个孩子够上学
的年龄了。）
The book isn’t easy enough for me to read.= The book is too difficult for me to read. 这本书太难了，我看不懂。
【实战演练】
用few, a few, little, a little填空。
1. Her brother is very busy with his work now, so he has ______ time to read newspapers.
2. I’m going to buy ______ bananas.
3. I can speak only ______ Chinese.
4. My father has many books, but he has _____ English books.
答案：1. little 2. a few 3. a little 4. few
【实战演练】
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I’ll let you know before I make a _____ (decide).
2. He decided _____ (leave) his job.
3. They decided not _____ (go) swimming.
答案：1. decision 2. to leave 3. to go
【实战演练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 有足够的食物供大家吃。
There is __________________ everybody.
2. 我有足够的时间读这本书。
I have __________________ the book.
3. 他太小了，不能够照顾自己。
He isn’t __________________ take care of himself.
答案：1. enough food / food enough for 2. enough time to read 3. old enough to
热点短语
1. feel like 考查热度★★★
【热点品味】
feel like 意为“给……的感觉；感受到”, 也可表示“摸起来像”。另外，feel like 还可以表示“想要”，后接名词或动词-ing形式，即feel like (doing) sth.。
【例句展示】
My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。
The cloth feels like silk. 这种布料摸起来像丝绸。
Do you feel like walking to the sea with me? 你想跟我一起到海边散步吗？
【知识拓展】
look like 意为“像……；外表特征是；看起来像”，表示从外部观察得出结论。
It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。
Her son looks like her very much. 她儿子长得太像她了。
2. because of 考查热度★★★
【热点品味】
because of 为介词短语，意为“因为”，其后可接名词、代词，动词-ing形式以及由what 所引导的从句等（但不能接that从句）。
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