山东省位于中国东部沿海、黄河下游，陆域位于东经114°48′～122°42′、北纬34°23′～38°17′，东西长721.03公里，南北长437.28公里。境域包括半岛和内陆两部分，山东半岛突出于渤海、黄海之中，同辽东半岛遥相对峙；内陆部分自北而南与河北、河南、安徽、江苏4省接壤。全省陆域面积15.58万平方公里， 海洋面积15.96万平方公里。省会为济南市。
山东，最初作为一个地理概念，主要指崤山、华山或太行山以东的黄河流域广大地区。金大定八年（1168年）置山东东路、山东西路，设山东东路统军司，“山东”始作为政区名称。明洪武元年（1368年），置山东行中书省。清初设置山东省，“山东”才成为本省的专名。因西周封邦建国时，今山东境内曾存有齐、鲁、曹、滕、卫诸国，周公旦封于鲁，所以现在山东省简称“鲁”……
年份GDP(亿元)人均(元/人)第三产业第二产业第一产业20207312972151.3539153.0528612.25363.76 201971067.570652.6237640.1428310.95116.44 201866648.877626728056.6733641.74950.5 201772678.187285134876.3832925.14876.7 201667008.26770631669.1304104929.1 201563002.36416828537.429485.94979.1 201459426.66087925840.128788.14798.4 201354684.356322.5922519.2327422.54742.63 201250013.25176819995.825735.74281.7 201145429.2472601741824037.43973.8 201039169.94110614343.1421238.53588.28 200933896.63589411768.1818901.83226.64 200830933.33293610367.2317702.23002.65 200725776.9276048680.2414776.52509.14 200621900.2236037187.2612751.22138.9 200518516.92
0096.455924.7410628.61963.51
200415490.7169254987.918724.521778.3 200312435.9136614298.416656.851480.67 200210552.1116453852.525309.541390 20019438.31104653424.314654.511359.49 20008542.4495553029.474244.41268.57 19997662.186732735.663705.441221 19987162.281282489.363457.031215.81 19976650.027*******.973185.051195 19965960.4268341949.532810.721200.17 19955002.3457581619.542372.671010.13 19943872.1844731196.691900.46775.03 19932779.493222823.921358.94596.63 19922196.532556662.8999.11534.62 19911810.542122542.79745.9521.85 19901511.191815449.92635.98425.29 19891293.941595355.15579.65359.14 19881117.661395288.62497.1331.94 1987892.291131220.41384.57287.31 1986742.05956176.11313.21252.73 1985680.46887151.43293.07235.96 1984581.56765120.16239.27222.13 1983459.8361195.51178.75185.57 1982395.3853175.26166.05154.07 1981346.5747258.95155.41132.21
山东简称1980292.1340239.59146.11106.43 1979251.635032.8127.6891.12 1978225.4531631.04119.3575.06 1977207.0729332.7295.3479.01 1976179.582422684.768.88 1975166.1924025.3475.3165.54 1974130.8119124.1847.4459.19 1973154.3322926.4265.9961.92
1972146.5222124.1963.2259.11 1971139.6921521.8661.556.33 1970126.3119920.3753.7152.23 1969108.1717518.4539.5650.16 196899.3416517.4537.4344.46 196799.4416817.335.4346.71 196697.5816916.1534.4446.99 196586.2515215.0528.9642.24 196471.6612815.1823.4333.05 196367.6112315.0519.0933.47 196264.3812017.0516.9130.42 196163.412116.7720.1926.44 196071.3713519.6931.0720.61 195975.9614119.3727.8628.73 195872.9713515.323.7333.94 195761.3911611.8517.5931.95
195663.1312111.1216.3435.67 195557.7811310.8411.4235.52 195452.981069.5210.9832.48 195345.79948.269.328.23 195243.4191 6.997.8728.55
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