动词过去式的不规则变化
一般的动词+ed
以e结尾的+d
重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写辅音字母+ed
④以辅音字母+y结尾 改y为i再+ed
play-- look--- work--- start--- talk-- walk-- clean-- listen--- follow--- kill--- cook---
live--- arrive-- use--- hope----
stop---- shop---- plan--
④ study--- worry--- carry--- try---
动词过去式的不规则变化改写口诀
中间去e末尾加t,如:keep-kept, feel-felt, sleep-slept, sweep-swept
结尾d变t,如:build-built, lend-lent, send-sent, spend-spent
遇见i改为a,如ring-rang, sit-sat, drink-drank, sing-sang, swim-swam, begin-began, give-gave
“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”把i变o,如:ride-rode, drive-drove, write-wrote
“想”“买”“来”“打仗”ought换上,如:think-thought, buy-bought, fight-fought
“教书”“抓住”---aught切莫忘,如:teach-taught, catch-caught
ow/aw改为ew是新时尚,如:know-knew, grow-grew, throw-threw, draw-drew
“放”“让”“读”“切”过去式与原形一样,如:put-put, let-let, read-read cut-cut
原形 | 过去式 | 意思 | |||
1 | am/is | was | 是 | ||
2 | are | were | 是 | ||
3 | bring | brought | 带来 | ||
4 | buy | bought | 买 | ||
5 | come | came | 来 | ||
6 | cut | cut | 割、砍、切 | ||
7 | does/do | did | 做 | ||
8 | draw | drew | 画 | ||
9 | drink | drank | 喝 | ||
10 | drive | drove | 驾驶 | ||
11 | eat | ate | 吃 | ||
12 | feed | fed | 喂 | ||
13 | feel | felt | 感觉 | ||
14 | fight | fought | 打架 | ||
15 | find | found | 发现 | ||
16 | fly | flew | 飞 | ||
17 | forget | forgot | 忘记 | ||
18 | get | got | 得到 | ||
19 | go | went | 去 | ||
20 | grow | grew | 生长 | ||
21 | have/has | had | 有 | ||
22 | hear | heard | 听到 | ||
23 | keep | kept | 保持 | ||
24 | know | knew | 知道 | ||
25 | leave | left | 离开 | ||
26 | let | left | 让 | ||
27 | lose | lost | 丢失 | ||
28 | make | made | 制造 | ||
29 | meet | met | 遇到 | ||
30 | pay | paid | 花费 | ||
31 | put | put | 放 | ||
32 | read | read | 读 | ||
33 | ride | rode | 骑 | ||
34 | run | ran | 跑 | ||
35 | say | said | 说 | ||
36 | see | saw | 看见 | ||
37 | sell | sold | 卖 | ||
38 | sing | sang | 唱 | ||
39 | sit | sat | 坐 | ||
40 | sleep | slept | 睡 | ||
41 | speak | spoke | 讲 | ||
42 | spend | spent | 花费 | ||
43 | stand | stood | 站 | ||
44 | swim | swam | 游泳 | ||
45 | take | took | 拿 | ||
46 | teach | taught | 教 | ||
47 | tell | told | 告诉 | ||
48 | think | thought | 想 | ||
49 | wake | woke | 醒来 | ||
50 | wear | wore | 穿 | ||
clean的过去式51 | write | wrote | 写 | ||
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