书面表达中的高级结构
一.高级词汇
［第一组］名词
1.机会 chance—opportunity
2.选择 choice—alternative
3.课程 course—curriculum
4.影响 effect—influence/impact
5.后果 result—consequence
6.缺点 shortcoming—drawback
7•方法 way—approach
8.职业 job—career/employment/profession
9.老人 old people—the old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizens
10.青少年 young people—youngsters/youths/adolescents
［第二组］动词及动词短语
1.看见 see—catch sight of
2.遇见 meet—come across
3.遭遇 meet with—encounter
4.拥有 have—possess
5.提高 develop/improve—promote
6.替代 replace—substitute
7.面对 face—be faced with
8.容忍 bear—put up with
9.解决 solve—deal with/cope with
10.决定 decide—determine/make up one' s mind
11.考虑 consider—take into account/consideration
12.应该 should—be supposed to
13.理解 understand—make sense of/figure out
14.使用 use—employ/make use of/take advantage of
15.道歉 apologize—make an apology
16.记住 remember—bear/keep in mind
17•发生 happen—occur/come about
18.参观 visit—tour/pay a visit to
19.感谢 thank—appreciate
20.帮助某人 help sb.—do sb. a favor
21.节省 save—set aside
22.想起 think of—occur/come up with
23.分发 hand out—distribute
24.站起 stand up—get to one' s feet
25.习惯于 be used to—be accustomed to
26.一定 be sure to—be bound to
27•为 做准备 prepare for—make preparations for/be prepared for
28.反对 be against—object to
29.厌烦 be bored with—be fed up with
30.忙于 be busy in (with)—be occupied in (with)/be buried in/be engaged in
31.闻名 be famous for—have a reputation for
32.感到舒心 feel comfortable—feel at ease
33.美化学校 make our school beautiful—beautify our school
34.置若罔闻 refuse to listen to—turn a deaf ear to
35.成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.—make it
36.想做某事 want to do sth.—seek/intend/desire to do sth.
37.照看 look after—attend to
38.尽力做某事 try one’ s best to do sth.—spare no effort to do sth.
39.向某人寻求帮助 ask someone for help—turn to sb. for help
40.我认为 I think—in my opinion/as far as I' m concerned
［第三组］形容词
1.令人惊奇的 surprising—amazing/astonishing/shocking
2.贫穷的 poor—needy/povertystricken
3.优秀的 excellent—outstanding
4.明显的 obvious—apparent/evident
5.常见的 common—universal
6.充足的 enough—adequate
7.勤奋的 hardworking—diligent
8.可用的 usable—available
9.艰难的 difficult—challenging
10.坚强的 strong—tough
11.重要的 important—vital/significant
12.不可能的 impossible—out of the question
13.有趣的 interesting—absorbing/striking/appealing
14.小心谨慎的 careful—cautious
15•幸运的 lucky—fortunate
16.巨大的 large—enormous
17•合适的 proper—appropriate
18.丰富的 rich—abundant
19.古老的 old—ancient
20.唯一的 only—unique
21.全部的 whole—entire
22.富裕的 rich—wealthy
［第四组］ 其他(副词、连词、介词短语、数词)
1.突然 suddenly—all of a sudden
2.立即 immediately—in a flash
3.有时 sometimes—occasionally/once in a while/from time to time
4.另外；况且 besides—in addition/what’ s more/moreover
5.因此 so—therefore
6.第一 first—to begin/start with
7.第二 second—in addition/what' s more
8.最终 finally—eventually
9.但是 but—however
10.大多数 most—the majority
11.许多 a lot of—a large quantity/amount of/endless
12.种类繁多的 all kinds of—a variety of/varieties of/various
13.事实上 in fact—as a matter of fact/actually
14.例如 for example—for instance
15.几天前 a few days ago—the other day
16.故意 on purpose—deliberately/by design
17.因为 because of—on account of/due to/owing to/thanks to
18.总之 in a word—to sum up/in conclusion/in summary
19•由 构成 be made up of—consist of
20.越来越多 more and more—an increasing number of
21.因为 because—in that
22•一 就 as soon as 从句—on/upon 十名词
23•如果 if—suppose/supposing/on condition that
24.即将到来 be coming soon—be around/round the corner
二.高级句型结构
♦ It句型
1It will be + some time + before…
It won't be long before humans visit the Mars.
2It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.
He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spar
e parts.
③It is +被强调部分+ that…
1）It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
2）Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.
♦ more…than any other 表示最高级
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.
♦名词从句
1It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.
2My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
♦（非限制性）定语从句
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.—
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.
talk的过去式
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